{ "name": "Pergola Wiki source register", "version": "1.3", "dateModified": "2026-07-24", "recordCount": 31, "methodology": "https://pergola.wiki/methodology/", "description": "Editorial metadata, scope notes and provenance URLs for official codes, standards and government technical sources used by Pergola Wiki. This is not a code-adoption database.", "records": [ { "id": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "year": "2024", "scope": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeZh": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "icc-ibc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Building Code — Preface and Appendix I context", "year": "2024", "scope": "US model-code context for patio covers and non-residential structures.", "scopeZh": "美国庭院覆盖结构及非住宅结构的示范规范背景。", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/preface", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "aluminum-manual", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Design Manual 2020", "year": "2020", "scope": "Structural aluminum design reference cited by the International Building Code.", "scopeZh": "《国际建筑规范》引用的结构铝设计资料。", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-design-manual-2020", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "aluminum-standards", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Standards and technical publications", "year": "Current directory", "scope": "Official directory for aluminum standards, alloy data and errata.", "scopeZh": "铝合金标准、合金数据及勘误的官方目录。", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/standards", "tier": 4 }, { "id": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "year": "2021", "scope": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeZh": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "url": "https://www.fpl.fs.usda.gov/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr282/fpl_gtr282.pdf", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "year": "2024", "scope": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeZh": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "year": "Current directory", "scope": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeZh": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "year": "2017", "scope": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeZh": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "doe-shading", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Energy-efficient windows, doors and skylights", "year": "Current guidance", "scope": "Government guidance on exterior overhangs, sunscreens and solar heat gain.", "scopeZh": "关于外部挑檐、遮阳装置与太阳得热的政府指南。", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-residential-windows-doors-and-skylights", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "doe-daylight", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Building envelope and architectural considerations", "year": "Current guidance", "scope": "Government guidance on orientation, daylighting and shading.", "scopeZh": "关于朝向、自然采光和遮阳的政府指南。", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/buildings/zeb-technologies-building-envelope-architectural-considerations", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "ncc-volume-two", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC 2022 Volume Two — Class 1 and 10 buildings", "year": "2022", "scope": "Australian national construction requirements with state and territory variations.", "scopeZh": "澳大利亚国家建筑要求，并包含州和领地差异。", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/volume-two", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "ncc-pergola", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC explanatory context for an unroofed pergola", "year": "2022", "scope": "A jurisdiction-specific example showing that “pergola” may mean an unroofed structure.", "scopeZh": "说明“pergola”在特定法规语境中可指无屋顶结构的例子。", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/housing-provisions/9-fire-safety/part-92-fire-separation-external-walls", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "uk-planning", "organization": "UK Planning Portal", "title": "Do I need planning permission for a pergola?", "year": "Current guidance", "scope": "England-focused planning guidance; listed buildings and local constraints can change the answer.", "scopeZh": "以英格兰为主的规划指南；登录建筑和地方限制可能改变结论。", "url": "https://interactive.planningportal.co.uk/faqs/do-i-need-to-apply-for-planning-permission-for-a-pergola", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "year": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "scope": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeZh": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "asce-guides", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE 7 Guides", "year": "Current directory", "scope": "Official application guides for wind, snow, rain and seismic provisions; guides support but do not replace the standard.", "scopeZh": "风、雪、雨与地震条文的官方应用指南；指南用于辅助理解，不能替代标准正文。", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7/asce-7-guides/", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "fema-coastal", "organization": "US Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-55 — Coastal Construction Manual", "year": "Government technical manual", "scope": "Residential coastal construction guidance addressing high winds, flooding, erosion, corrosion-sensitive detailing and other hazards.", "scopeZh": "住宅沿海施工技术指南，涉及强风、洪水、侵蚀、腐蚀敏感细部及其他灾害。", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema55_voli_combined.pdf", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "year": "Official Eurocode directory", "scope": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeZh": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "year": "2025 directory", "scope": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeZh": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "canada-nbc", "organization": "National Research Council Canada", "title": "National Building Code of Canada 2020", "year": "2020", "scope": "Canadian national model code; provincial, territorial and municipal adoption must be confirmed for each project.", "scopeZh": "加拿大国家示范规范；每个项目仍须确认省、地区及市政层面的采纳情况。", "url": "https://nrc.canada.ca/en/certifications-evaluations-standards/codes-canada/codes-canada-publications/national-building-code-canada-2020", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "year": "Current collection", "scope": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeZh": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "year": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "scope": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeZh": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "tier": 2 }, { "id": "academie-pergola", "organization": "Académie française", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française — pergola", "year": "9th edition; accessed 2026", "scope": "Institutional dictionary entry tracing the French term through Italian pergola to Latin pergula, a projecting construction.", "scopeZh": "法兰西学院词典条目，将法语 pergola 经意大利语追溯至拉丁语 pergula，即向外伸出的构筑物。", "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9P1535", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "loc-carnegie-pergola", "organization": "Library of Congress — Historic American Buildings Survey", "title": "Andrew Carnegie Mansion, Pergola", "year": "Structure circa 1899; HABS documentation", "scope": "Measured documentation of a stone-and-timber garden pergola used as a shaded viewpoint, outdoor room and transition from house to garden.", "scopeZh": "石材与木构花园凉廊的测绘记录，说明其作为遮荫观景点、户外房间及住宅到花园过渡空间的作用。", "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/ny2425/", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "ada-standards", "organization": "U.S. Access Board", "title": "ADA Accessibility Standards", "year": "Official current web edition; accessed 2026", "scope": "U.S. federal accessibility provisions for routes, protruding objects, clear spaces and operable parts; applicability depends on facility type and law.", "scopeZh": "美国联邦无障碍条款，涵盖通行路径、突出物、净空及可操作部件；是否适用取决于设施类型和法律。", "url": "https://www.access-board.gov/ada/", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "ada-routes-guide", "organization": "U.S. Access Board", "title": "Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards — Accessible Routes", "year": "Official implementation guide; accessed 2026", "scope": "Official explanatory guidance on accessible routes connecting site arrival points, buildings, exterior spaces and elements.", "scopeZh": "关于无障碍路径如何连接场地到达点、建筑、室外空间及设施要素的官方说明。", "url": "https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/chapter-4-accessible-routes/", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "epa-smm", "organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "title": "Sustainable Materials Management Basics", "year": "Current agency resource; accessed 2026", "scope": "Government framework for using and reusing materials productively across their full life cycles.", "scopeZh": "政府发布的可持续材料管理框架，强调在完整生命周期内更有效地使用与再利用材料。", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/sustainable-materials-management-basics", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "nws-lightning", "organization": "U.S. National Weather Service", "title": "Lightning Safety Tips and Resources", "year": "Current safety guidance; accessed 2026", "scope": "Official lightning guidance identifying substantial enclosed buildings and closed metal-topped vehicles as safe shelter—not open outdoor structures.", "scopeZh": "官方雷电安全指南，指出安全避难处应为坚固封闭建筑或关闭车窗的金属顶车辆，而非开放式户外构筑物。", "url": "https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-tips", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "nz-pergola-exemption", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "6.5 Pergolas — building consent exemption guidance", "year": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "scope": "Official New Zealand guidance stating that the pergola exemption covers simple-framed, unroofed structures; adding a roof can move the work outside that exemption.", "scopeZh": "新西兰官方指南：Pergola 豁免适用于简单框架、无屋顶结构；增加屋顶可能使工程不再属于该豁免。", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/6-porches-verandas-and-pergolas/6-5-pergolas", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "nz-building-system", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "How the building system protects you", "year": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "scope": "Official overview explaining that New Zealand building work must meet applicable Building Code requirements even when a building consent is not required.", "scopeZh": "新西兰官方概览：即使不需要建筑许可，建筑工程仍须满足适用的《建筑规范》要求。", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/getting-started/how-the-building-system-protects-you", "tier": 1 }, { "id": "nws-heat-alerts", "organization": "U.S. National Weather Service", "title": "Understanding Heat Alerts", "year": "Current safety guidance; accessed 2026", "scope": "Official heat-alert guidance covering postponement of outdoor activity, water, shade breaks and movement to a cool indoor place during dangerous heat.", "scopeZh": "官方高温预警指南，涵盖推迟户外活动、补水、阴凉处休息，以及危险高温时转移到凉爽室内空间。", "url": "https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat-ww", "tier": 3 }, { "id": "epa-vegetation-heat", "organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "title": "Benefits of Trees and Vegetation", "year": "Current agency resource; accessed 2026", "scope": "Government evidence overview describing how vegetation can reduce local surface and air temperatures through shade and evapotranspiration.", "scopeZh": "政府证据概览，说明植被如何通过遮阳与蒸散降低局部表面和空气温度。", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/heatislands/benefits-trees-and-vegetation", "tier": 3 } ] }