{ "name": "Pergola Wiki independent external-review preparation bundle", "version": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.57", "dateModified": "2026-10-17", "landingPage": "https://pergola.wiki/external-review-packs/", "packetCount": 48, "publicCompletedReviewRecordCount": 0, "records": [ { "packetId": "pw-review-traditional-open-rafter-v1-7-52", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.52", "article": { "slug": "traditional-open-rafter", "titleEnglish": "DIY pergola planning: set-out, bracing and legal limits", "titleChinese": "DIY Pergola 规划：放样、支撑与自建边界", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/traditional-open-rafter/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/traditional-open-rafter/", "summaryEnglish": "DIY open-rafter pergola planning covers set-out, temporary stability, anchorage and local self-build limits; permit exemption does not itself permit DIY work.", "summaryChinese": "DIY 开放式椽条 Pergola 应围绕放样、临时稳定、锚固及当地施工主体限制来规划；免许可并不等于在任何地区都可自行施工。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-traditional-open-rafter-1", "statementEnglish": "Open overhead framing defines the classic form.", "statementChinese": "开放式顶部构架是经典特征。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/traditional-open-rafter/#claim-pwc-traditional-open-rafter-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/traditional-open-rafter/#claim-pwc-traditional-open-rafter-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-traditional-open-rafter-2", "statementEnglish": "Shade changes with spacing, depth, orientation and season.", "statementChinese": "遮阳随间距、构件深度、朝向和季节变化。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/traditional-open-rafter/#claim-pwc-traditional-open-rafter-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/traditional-open-rafter/#claim-pwc-traditional-open-rafter-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-traditional-open-rafter-3", "statementEnglish": "Bracing and anchorage, not the frame's weight, resist lateral load—and adding a solid roof may change the legal classification.", "statementChinese": "抵抗侧向作用的是支撑与锚固，而不是框架自重；增加实体屋顶还可能改变法规分类。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/traditional-open-rafter/#claim-pwc-traditional-open-rafter-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/traditional-open-rafter/#claim-pwc-traditional-open-rafter-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "ncc-pergola", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC explanatory context for an unroofed pergola", "editionOrStatus": "2022", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/housing-provisions/9-fire-safety/part-92-fire-separation-external-walls", "scopeEnglish": "A jurisdiction-specific example showing that “pergola” may mean an unroofed structure.", "scopeChinese": "说明“pergola”在特定法规语境中可指无屋顶结构的例子。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "doe-daylight", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Building envelope and architectural considerations", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/buildings/zeb-technologies-building-envelope-architectural-considerations", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on orientation, daylighting and shading.", "scopeChinese": "关于朝向、自然采光和遮阳的政府指南。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "scopeEnglish": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeChinese": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "editionOrStatus": "2025 directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "scopeEnglish": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeChinese": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "hse-work-at-height", "organization": "Health and Safety Executive (Great Britain)", "title": "Work at height: the law", "editionOrStatus": "Guidance page updated 2024-10-29; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-at-height/the-law.htm", "scopeEnglish": "Great Britain regulator guidance on the Work at Height Regulations 2005: the Regulations exist to prevent death and injury caused by a fall from height; they apply to employers and to those who control work at height, including building owners who contract others to work at height; work at height must be properly planned, supervised and carried out by competent people using the right equipment, with the risks assessed first. It is a Great Britain occupational-safety duty and does not approve a structure, license a trade, replace a project-specific method statement or apply outside Great Britain.", "scopeChinese": "英国（大不列颠）监管机构对《2005 年高空作业条例》的说明：条例旨在防止高处坠落造成的死亡与伤害；适用于雇主以及控制高空作业的一方，包括把高空作业外包的建筑物业主；高空作业必须妥善策划、受到监督并由胜任人员实施，使用合适设备，并先行风险评估。它是大不列颠的职业安全义务，不批准任何结构、不授予从业资格、不替代具体项目的施工方案，也不适用于大不列颠以外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-building-regulations-approval", "organization": "UK Government (GOV.UK)", "title": "Building regulations approval: When you need approval", "editionOrStatus": "Living GOV.UK service page; read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/building-regulations-approval", "scopeEnglish": "Official GOV.UK service page on building regulations approval. It states that you must check whether you need approval before you construct or change buildings in certain ways; that building regulations approval is different from planning permission and that you might need both; that the Building Regulations 2010 cover the construction and extension of buildings; and that approval may also be needed for many alteration projects, with examples including replacing fuse boxes and connected electrics, changing electrics near a bath or shower, putting in a fixed air-conditioning system, replacing windows and doors, replacing roof coverings on pitched and flat roofs, and installing or replacing a heating system. It adds that works not listed could still need approval or follow special rules, that you do not need to obtain approval yourself if you use someone registered with a competent person scheme, and that readers should find out about the separate rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is an England-facing process service page: it does not decide whether a specific pergola, terrace or balcony project needs approval, name the applicable edition or amendments, or transfer to another jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "GOV.UK 关于建筑法规审批（building regulations approval）的官方服务页面。页面说明：以特定方式建造或改造建筑前必须核实是否需要审批；建筑法规审批与规划许可（planning permission）是两件事，可能两者都需要；《2010 年建筑法规》覆盖建筑的建造与扩建；许多改造项目也可能需要审批，其示例包括更换配电箱及相关电气、改动浴室或淋浴附近电气、安装固定空调系统、更换门窗、更换坡屋面与平屋面的屋面覆盖层，以及安装或更换供暖系统。页面补充：未列出的工程也可能需要审批或遵循特别规则；若使用在“合格人员计划”（competent person scheme）注册的人员施工，则无需自行申请审批；并提示读者了解苏格兰与北爱尔兰的另行规则。它是面向英格兰的流程服务页面：不能判定具体 Pergola、露台或阳台项目是否需要审批，不指明适用版本或修订，也不能外推到其他司法辖区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "cslb-contractor-license-check", "organization": "California Contractors State License Board", "title": "Check a contractor license or home-improvement salesperson registration", "editionOrStatus": "Living official register; checked 2026-08-17", "url": "https://www.cslb.ca.gov/OnlineServices/CheckLicenseII/CheckLicense.aspx", "scopeEnglish": "California's official lookup for contractor identity, licence status and disclosed complaint information. It is a California verification route, not a national licence, quality rating or proof that a licence class covers a specific pergola scope.", "scopeChinese": "加州承包商身份、执照状态及公开投诉信息的官方查询入口；它只适用于加州核验，不是全国通用执照、质量评级，也不能单独证明某个执照类别覆盖具体 Pergola 工程。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nsw-contractor-qualification-check", "organization": "NSW Government", "title": "Checking your contractor or tradesperson is qualified", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-17", "url": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/housing-and-construction/building-or-renovating-a-home/preparing/checking-your-contractor-or-tradesperson-qualified", "scopeEnglish": "New South Wales guidance for checking the licence holder, category, status, expiry and selected compliance history, plus obtaining written quotes and a contract. NSW thresholds and licence classes do not apply outside New South Wales.", "scopeChinese": "新南威尔士州官方指南，用于核对持证主体、类别、状态、有效期与部分合规记录，并要求取得书面报价和合同；NSW 门槛及执照类别不适用于州外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "france-builder-decennial-insurance", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Garantie décennale des constructeurs", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2024-01-31; checked 2026-08-17", "url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2034", "scopeEnglish": "French official guidance on when builders must hold decennial liability insurance and provide evidence before work starts. Coverage depends on French law, the contracting role, declared work and policy period; it does not establish that every pergola project or participant is covered.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方指南，说明建筑从业者在适用时须持有十年责任保险并在开工前提供证明；保障取决于法国法律、合同角色、申报工程与保单期间，不能据此认定每个 Pergola 项目或参与方都受保障。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "czech-small-shelters", "organization": "Czech Republic Ministry for Regional Development", "title": "Pergola a přístřešek podle zákona č. 283/2021 Sb. — updated official methodology", "editionOrStatus": "Official page updated 2026-05-06 and methodology updated 2026-03; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://mmr.gov.cz/cs/ministerstvo/stavebni-pravo/pravo-a-legislativa/novy-stavebni-zakon/metodiky/pergola-a-pristresek-podle-zakona-c-283-2021-sb", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech methodology stating that the Building Act does not define pergola or shelter and that modern roofing systems and integrated technologies can make the labels misleading. It directs assessment toward actual construction characteristics, purpose and functional properties, and separately distinguishes specified owner-built shelters subject to supervision or professional qualification from shelters requiring a construction contractor and site manager; its renewable-energy small-structure examples require contractor delivery under the stated professional management. This is Czech methodological context, not a universal definition, project classification, permit outcome or substitute for current planning, fire and local checks.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方方法资料说明，《建筑法》本身没有定义 Pergola 或 Shelter，现代屋面系统与集成技术可能使名称失真，应按真实构造技术特征、用途和功能属性判断；文件还把符合监督或业主专业资格条件的特定自建遮棚，与必须由建筑承包商及项目负责人实施的遮棚分开，并对含可再生能源技术的小型构筑物示例规定承包商及相应专业管理。这只是捷克方法语境，不是全球定义、具体项目分类或许可结论，也不替代现行规划、防火和地方核对。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "slovakia-building-act-2025", "organization": "Slov-Lex — Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic", "title": "25/2025 Z. z. Building Act — time version effective 2025-11-01", "editionOrStatus": "Official consolidated time version effective 2025-11-01 through 2026-12-31; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2025/25/20251101", "scopeEnglish": "Official Slovak legal text listing specified ground-level structures fixed to the ground, including shelters and garages, among small structures when the stated size and other conditions are met. That classification does not by itself establish a general right to self-build or decide notification, project review, planning, fire-safety, local requirements or whether a product sold as a pergola fits that category.", "scopeChinese": "斯洛伐克官方法律文本：在满足所列尺寸及其他条件时，把部分固定于地面的单层构筑物（包括 Shelter 与 Garage）列入小型构筑物；这一分类本身不能证明普遍自建权，也不能决定申报、项目审查、规划、防火、地方要求或判定以 Pergola 销售的产品是否属于该类。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-louvered-bioclimatic-v1-7-56", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.56", "article": { "slug": "louvered-bioclimatic", "titleEnglish": "Bioclimatic pergola kits: louvered vs retractable roofs", "titleChinese": "生物气候 Pergola 套件：旋转百叶与可伸缩屋面的区别", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/", "summaryEnglish": "Compare bioclimatic pergola kits with rotating, retractable or fabric roofs; verify delivery scope, evidence and interfaces before ordering.", "summaryChinese": "生物气候 Pergola 套件可能采用旋转百叶、可收叠百叶或织物 Pergola awning；订购或安装前，必须核对真实机制、交付范围与证据边界。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-1", "statementEnglish": "A 6 × 3 m label describes nominal geometry—not usable clear area, structural capacity or approval.", "statementChinese": "6 × 3 米标签描述的是名义几何，并不代表净使用面积、结构承载或审批结论。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/#claim-pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/#claim-pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-2", "statementEnglish": "Separate a rigid louvered roof from a fabric pergola awning before applying product evidence.", "statementChinese": "应用产品证据前，应区分刚性百叶屋面与织物 Pergola awning。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/#claim-pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/#claim-pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-3", "statementEnglish": "Verify the exact system, configuration, site loads, drainage and local planning path.", "statementChinese": "核验准确系统、配置、场地荷载、排水与当地审批路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/#claim-pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louvered-bioclimatic/#claim-pwc-louvered-bioclimatic-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "aluminum-manual", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Design Manual 2020", "editionOrStatus": "2020", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-design-manual-2020", "scopeEnglish": "Structural aluminum design reference cited by the International Building Code.", "scopeChinese": "《国际建筑规范》引用的结构铝设计资料。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "czech-small-shelters", "organization": "Czech Republic Ministry for Regional Development", "title": "Pergola a přístřešek podle zákona č. 283/2021 Sb. — updated official methodology", "editionOrStatus": "Official page updated 2026-05-06 and methodology updated 2026-03; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://mmr.gov.cz/cs/ministerstvo/stavebni-pravo/pravo-a-legislativa/novy-stavebni-zakon/metodiky/pergola-a-pristresek-podle-zakona-c-283-2021-sb", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech methodology stating that the Building Act does not define pergola or shelter and that modern roofing systems and integrated technologies can make the labels misleading. It directs assessment toward actual construction characteristics, purpose and functional properties, and separately distinguishes specified owner-built shelters subject to supervision or professional qualification from shelters requiring a construction contractor and site manager; its renewable-energy small-structure examples require contractor delivery under the stated professional management. This is Czech methodological context, not a universal definition, project classification, permit outcome or substitute for current planning, fire and local checks.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方方法资料说明，《建筑法》本身没有定义 Pergola 或 Shelter，现代屋面系统与集成技术可能使名称失真，应按真实构造技术特征、用途和功能属性判断；文件还把符合监督或业主专业资格条件的特定自建遮棚，与必须由建筑承包商及项目负责人实施的遮棚分开，并对含可再生能源技术的小型构筑物示例规定承包商及相应专业管理。这只是捷克方法语境，不是全球定义、具体项目分类或许可结论，也不替代现行规划、防火和地方核对。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-2019-1188", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1188 — wind-load performance classes for external blinds and awnings", "editionOrStatus": "Official Journal; 2019", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2019/1188/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "Binding EU delegated regulation establishing wind-load performance classes and explicitly distinguishing pergola awnings. Product classes do not establish site wind speed, supporting-structure capacity, anchorage or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟具有约束力的授权法规，建立外遮阳与 awning 抗风荷载性能等级，并明确区分 pergola awnings；产品等级不能证明场地风速、支撑结构、锚固或项目批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ademe-summer-comfort-vegetation", "organization": "ADEME", "title": "Canicule : comment rester au frais sans climatisation ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance published 2026-05-29; browser-checked 2026-08-19", "url": "https://agirpourlatransition.ademe.fr/particuliers/proteger-sante/periode-canicule/canicule-comment-garder-logement-frais", "scopeEnglish": "French public guidance connecting terrace shade, pergolas, vegetation and evapotranspiration, and recommending deciduous planting where summer shade and winter solar access are intended. It is household heat-adaptation guidance, not a pergola cooling rating or plant-selection rule for other climates.", "scopeChinese": "法国公共指南，把露台遮阳、Pergola、植物与蒸散联系起来，并在同时需要夏季遮阳与冬季太阳得热时建议采用落叶植物；它属于住宅高温适应指南，不是 Pergola 降温等级，也不是适用于其他气候的选种规则。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "france-pergola-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour une pergola, un carport ou un abri à bois ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36773", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance explaining that the applicable filing depends on local planning rules, location, project classification and footprint. It does not determine whether adding a removable shade mat changes a specific project's authorization and does not apply outside France.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，说明所需申报取决于地方规划、位置、项目分类与占地面积；它不能判定给某一项目加装可拆遮阳帘是否改变审批，也不适用于法国境外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "din-en-13561", "organization": "DIN Media", "title": "DIN EN 13561:2015 — External blinds and awnings — Performance requirements including safety", "editionOrStatus": "Official national standards-catalog metadata; 2015 edition", "url": "https://www.dinmedia.de/en/standard/din-en-13561/234094477", "scopeEnglish": "Public standards metadata identifying pergola awnings within EN 13561 and distinguishing the product from the supporting structure to which it is fixed. The copyrighted standard text is not reproduced.", "scopeChinese": "德国国家标准出版机构的公开元数据，说明 EN 13561 包含 pergola awnings，并区分产品与其所连接的支撑结构；本站不复制受版权保护的标准正文。", "tier": 4 }, { "sourceId": "eu-cpr-2024", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/3110 laying down harmonised rules for the marketing of construction products", "editionOrStatus": "Official Journal; 2024", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/3110/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "New Construction Products Regulation framework for placing covered construction products on the EU market. Marketing, declaration and CE-marking duties do not replace project design, installation verification, local requirements or authority approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟关于相关建筑产品投放市场的新建筑产品法规框架；市场投放、声明与 CE 标志义务不能替代项目设计、安装核验、地方要求或主管部门批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-cpr-portal", "organization": "European Commission", "title": "Construction Products Regulation portal", "editionOrStatus": "Living official portal; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/construction/construction-products-regulation-cpr_en", "scopeEnglish": "Current Commission entry point for the new and previous CPR, working plan, national product contact points, Declaration of Performance and notified-body information. It is a navigation source, not a project-compliance decision.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会关于新旧 CPR、工作计划、各国产品联络点、性能声明及公告机构信息的当前入口；它是导航来源，不是项目合规决定。", "tier": 4 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-fixed-roof-v1-7-46", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.46", "article": { "slug": "fixed-roof", "titleEnglish": "Pergola with a roof: fixed, glass and lean-to systems", "titleChinese": "带顶 Pergola：固定顶、玻璃顶与附墙斜顶系统", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fixed-roof/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fixed-roof/", "summaryEnglish": "A pergola with a roof must be treated as a complete load, drainage and maintenance system—not as an open frame with a panel added.", "summaryChinese": "带顶 Pergola 必须作为完整的荷载、排水与维护系统核验，不能只把它视为在开放框架上加一块板。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-fixed-roof-1", "statementEnglish": "Classify the actual roof assembly before using the word pergola.", "statementChinese": "先按实际屋面总成分类，再使用 Pergola 这一名称。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fixed-roof/#claim-pwc-fixed-roof-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fixed-roof/#claim-pwc-fixed-roof-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-fixed-roof-2", "statementEnglish": "No universal roof pitch or best transparent material applies to every product, climate and jurisdiction.", "statementChinese": "不存在适用于所有产品、气候和司法辖区的通用坡度或最佳透明材料。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fixed-roof/#claim-pwc-fixed-roof-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fixed-roof/#claim-pwc-fixed-roof-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-fixed-roof-3", "statementEnglish": "Adding a roof changes loads, water paths, interfaces, access and often the approval pathway.", "statementChinese": "加顶会改变荷载、水路、接口、维护通道，且常会改变审批路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fixed-roof/#claim-pwc-fixed-roof-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fixed-roof/#claim-pwc-fixed-roof-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "icc-ibc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Building Code — Preface and Appendix I context", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/preface", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code context for patio covers and non-residential structures.", "scopeChinese": "美国庭院覆盖结构及非住宅结构的示范规范背景。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "nz-pergola-exemption", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "6.5 Pergolas — building consent exemption guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/6-porches-verandas-and-pergolas/6-5-pergolas", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance stating that the pergola exemption covers simple-framed, unroofed structures; adding a roof can move the work outside that exemption.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南：Pergola 豁免适用于简单框架、无屋顶结构；增加屋顶可能使工程不再属于该豁免。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "norway-tek17-precipitation", "organization": "Norwegian Building Authority (Direktoratet for byggkvalitet)", "title": "TEK17 §13-12 — Precipitation (Nedbør)", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-23", "url": "https://www.dibk.no/regelverk/byggteknisk-forskrift-tek17/13/vi/13-12", "scopeEnglish": "Norwegian building-regulation guidance on roof fall, rain and meltwater drainage, ponding, overflow, discharge and condensation. It does not prescribe a universal pergola-roof pitch or apply outside Norway.", "scopeChinese": "挪威建筑法规关于屋面坡度、雨水与融水排放、积水、溢流、排放和结露的指南；不规定通用 Pergola 屋面坡度，也不适用于挪威境外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "norway-tek17-structural-safety", "organization": "Norwegian Building Authority (Direktoratet for byggkvalitet)", "title": "TEK17 §10-2 — Structural safety (Konstruksjonssikkerhet)", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-23", "url": "https://www.dibk.no/regelverk/byggteknisk-forskrift-tek17/10/10-2", "scopeEnglish": "Norwegian requirements for documented material properties and satisfactory safety, stiffness and stability under expected loads, including local climate. It does not verify a product or design outside its jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "挪威关于材料性能文件及结构在预期荷载与当地气候下具有足够安全性、刚度和稳定性的要求；不验证具体产品，也不适用于其管辖范围以外的设计。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "hse-fragile-surfaces", "organization": "UK Health and Safety Executive", "title": "Construction — Fragile surfaces", "editionOrStatus": "Current official guidance; checked 2026-08-23", "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/construction/safetytopics/fragile.htm", "scopeEnglish": "Great Britain occupational-safety guidance for work on or near fragile roof materials, including rooflights, glass and fragile sheets. It is not a product walkability certificate or a global residential-code rule.", "scopeChinese": "英国关于在脆性屋面材料附近或其上作业的职业安全指南，涉及采光构件、玻璃和脆性板；不是产品可踩踏证书，也不是全球住宅规范规则。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "scopeEnglish": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeChinese": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "nz-codemark-certification", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "CodeMark product certification scheme and public register", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-30", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/building-code-compliance/product-assurance-and-certification-schemes/codemark", "scopeEnglish": "New Zealand guidance stating that a current CodeMark certificate must be accepted by Building Consent Authorities only when the product or method is used within the certificate details, conditions and limitations. It is a New Zealand product-evidence route, not a global approval, a complete pergola design or proof that an unlisted kit, changed configuration, foundation or site installation is covered.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南说明：只有在产品或方法符合当前 CodeMark 证书所列细节、条件与限制时，建筑许可主管机构才必须接受该证书。它是新西兰产品证据路径，不是全球批准，也不能证明完整 Pergola 设计、未列入的套件、变更配置、基础或现场安装已被覆盖。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-retractable-canopy-v1-7-42", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.42", "article": { "slug": "retractable-canopy", "titleEnglish": "Pergola side panels, canisse and shade screens", "titleChinese": "Pergola 侧帘、侧屏风、伸缩篷与可拆 canisse 帘", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/retractable-canopy/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/retractable-canopy/", "summaryEnglish": "Choose pergola side panels and shade covers by task and operating state, with evidence for sun, privacy, wind, drainage, enclosure and maintenance.", "summaryChinese": "应按用途、真实总成与运行状态选择 Pergola 侧帘和遮阳覆盖：屏风、伸缩织物与 canisse 帘需要分别核对日照、视线、风、水、围合及维护证据。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-retractable-canopy-1", "statementEnglish": "Choose a side panel for a defined task—solar control, view filtering, privacy, insects, wind or rain—not from one all-purpose label.", "statementChinese": "应先为侧帘定义任务——遮阳、过滤视线、隐私、防虫、挡风或挡雨——不能依赖一个包办所有用途的名称。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/retractable-canopy/#claim-pwc-retractable-canopy-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/retractable-canopy/#claim-pwc-retractable-canopy-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-retractable-canopy-2", "statementEnglish": "Record every open, deployed, retracted and removed state because a side screen or shade mat changes wind area, water paths, access and sometimes the approval classification.", "statementChinese": "记录开启、展开、收回与拆除等每个状态，因为侧屏风或遮阳帘会改变受风面积、水流路径、通行，有时也会改变审批分类。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/retractable-canopy/#claim-pwc-retractable-canopy-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/retractable-canopy/#claim-pwc-retractable-canopy-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-retractable-canopy-3", "statementEnglish": "Use product- and site-specific fixing, operating and removal rules; no generic opacity, wind speed, tie spacing or ‘weatherproof’ claim can verify the complete pergola.", "statementChinese": "应采用产品与场地专用的固定、操作及拆除规则；通用透光率、风速、绑点间距或“全天候”宣传不能证明整套 Pergola。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/retractable-canopy/#claim-pwc-retractable-canopy-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/retractable-canopy/#claim-pwc-retractable-canopy-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "doe-shading", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Energy-efficient windows, doors and skylights", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-residential-windows-doors-and-skylights", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on exterior overhangs, sunscreens and solar heat gain.", "scopeChinese": "关于外部挑檐、遮阳装置与太阳得热的政府指南。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "indre-canisse-shade-study", "organization": "Préfecture de l'Indre — services de l'État", "title": "Étude d'adaptation climatique d'un collège — canisses d'ombrage", "editionOrStatus": "Government-hosted project study; document created 2024-06-07; checked 2026-08-20", "url": "https://www.indre.gouv.fr/contenu/telechargement/37739/325193/file/Dossier%20am%C3%A9nagement%20Coll%C3%A8ge.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "A site-specific French college adaptation study showing bamboo or heather canisses placed over an existing transparent canopy and fixed to the existing frame, with wet-period rot or fungal growth and eventual replacement identified as constraints. Its layout and approximate replacement timing are not a universal installation detail or service-life claim.", "scopeChinese": "法国一所学校的场地专属适应研究，记录将竹制或石南 canisse 铺在既有透明顶棚上并固定于既有框架，同时把潮湿期腐烂或霉菌及最终更换列为约束；其布置和约略更换时间不是通用安装细节或寿命声明。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "bouches-du-rhone-wildfire-pergola-covers", "organization": "Préfecture des Bouches-du-Rhône", "title": "Ma maison est proche d'un massif forestier — autodiagnostic incendie", "editionOrStatus": "French departmental wildfire guidance; document created 2014-08-19; checked 2026-08-20", "url": "https://www.bouches-du-rhone.gouv.fr/content/download/9770/59318/file/plaquette_com_ma-maison-massif.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Departmental wildfire guidance stating that an attached pergola or awning covered with fabric, canisse or vegetation can ignite and promote fire spread to a dwelling. It is a French wildfire-vulnerability source, not a material fire classification, global clearance rule or product test.", "scopeChinese": "法国省级野火指南指出，织物、canisse 或植被覆盖的附墙 Pergola 或雨棚可被点燃并促进火势向住宅传播；这是法国野火脆弱性资料，不是材料防火等级、全球通用净距规则或产品测试。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "france-pergola-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour une pergola, un carport ou un abri à bois ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36773", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance explaining that the applicable filing depends on local planning rules, location, project classification and footprint. It does not determine whether adding a removable shade mat changes a specific project's authorization and does not apply outside France.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，说明所需申报取决于地方规划、位置、项目分类与占地面积；它不能判定给某一项目加装可拆遮阳帘是否改变审批，也不适用于法国境外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "nz-pergola-exemption", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "6.5 Pergolas — building consent exemption guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/6-porches-verandas-and-pergolas/6-5-pergolas", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance stating that the pergola exemption covers simple-framed, unroofed structures; adding a roof can move the work outside that exemption.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南：Pergola 豁免适用于简单框架、无屋顶结构；增加屋顶可能使工程不再属于该豁免。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-householder-permitted-development", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Permitted development rights for householders — technical guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2019-09-10; checked 2026-09-01", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance", "scopeEnglish": "England-only technical guidance distinguishing ground level from added decking and defining a raised platform as more than 0.3 metres; verandahs, balconies and raised platforms are excluded from the cited householder permitted-development classes. It does not decide whether a pergola or terrace project is lawful, remove building-regulations or other-consent checks, or apply elsewhere in the UK.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰范围的官方技术指南：区分自然地面与后加露台板，并把高于 0.3 米的平台定义为 raised platform；在所述住宅许可开发类别中，Véranda、Balcony 与 raised platform 被排除。它不能判定某个 Pergola 或露台项目是否合法，不能免除建筑法规或其他许可核对，也不适用于英国其他地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-2019-1188", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1188 — wind-load performance classes for external blinds and awnings", "editionOrStatus": "Official Journal; 2019", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2019/1188/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "Binding EU delegated regulation establishing wind-load performance classes and explicitly distinguishing pergola awnings. Product classes do not establish site wind speed, supporting-structure capacity, anchorage or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟具有约束力的授权法规，建立外遮阳与 awning 抗风荷载性能等级，并明确区分 pergola awnings；产品等级不能证明场地风速、支撑结构、锚固或项目批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "din-en-13561", "organization": "DIN Media", "title": "DIN EN 13561:2015 — External blinds and awnings — Performance requirements including safety", "editionOrStatus": "Official national standards-catalog metadata; 2015 edition", "url": "https://www.dinmedia.de/en/standard/din-en-13561/234094477", "scopeEnglish": "Public standards metadata identifying pergola awnings within EN 13561 and distinguishing the product from the supporting structure to which it is fixed. The copyrighted standard text is not reproduced.", "scopeChinese": "德国国家标准出版机构的公开元数据，说明 EN 13561 包含 pergola awnings，并区分产品与其所连接的支撑结构；本站不复制受版权保护的标准正文。", "tier": 4 }, { "sourceId": "iec-60335-2-97", "organization": "International Electrotechnical Commission", "title": "IEC 60335-2-97:2023 — Safety of Drives for Shutters, Awnings and Blinds", "editionOrStatus": "2023; stability date 2027", "url": "https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/90422", "scopeEnglish": "International safety requirements for household and similar electric drives used with shutters, awnings, blinds and related equipment. It does not replace local electrical installation rules or verify a complete pergola system.", "scopeChinese": "适用于卷帘、遮阳篷、百叶及类似设备电动驱动装置的国际安全要求；不替代当地电气安装规则，也不证明完整 Pergola 系统合格。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-attached-vs-freestanding-v1-7-40", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.40", "article": { "slug": "attached-vs-freestanding", "titleEnglish": "Pergola on a terrace: attached vs freestanding", "titleChinese": "露台 Pergola：附墙式还是独立式", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/", "summaryEnglish": "Choose an attached or freestanding terrace pergola only after identifying the supporting structure, load path, waterproofing, drainage and approval context.", "summaryChinese": "在选择附墙式或独立式前，先识别露台下方真实支承结构、传力路径、防水、排水与审批语境。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-1", "statementEnglish": "A terrace finish is not automatically a foundation or structural substrate.", "statementChinese": "露台饰面不会自动成为基础或结构基层。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/#claim-pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/#claim-pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-2", "statementEnglish": "Attached and freestanding layouts move risk to different interfaces; neither is inherently safer.", "statementChinese": "附墙式与独立式只是把风险转移到不同界面；没有一种天然更安全。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/#claim-pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/#claim-pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-3", "statementEnglish": "Classify the terrace, roof state and jurisdiction before drilling or ordering.", "statementChinese": "钻孔或下单前应先分类露台、屋面状态与司法辖区。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/#claim-pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/attached-vs-freestanding/#claim-pwc-attached-vs-freestanding-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "slovakia-building-act-2025", "organization": "Slov-Lex — Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic", "title": "25/2025 Z. z. Building Act — time version effective 2025-11-01", "editionOrStatus": "Official consolidated time version effective 2025-11-01 through 2026-12-31; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2025/25/20251101", "scopeEnglish": "Official Slovak legal text listing specified ground-level structures fixed to the ground, including shelters and garages, among small structures when the stated size and other conditions are met. That classification does not by itself establish a general right to self-build or decide notification, project review, planning, fire-safety, local requirements or whether a product sold as a pergola fits that category.", "scopeChinese": "斯洛伐克官方法律文本：在满足所列尺寸及其他条件时，把部分固定于地面的单层构筑物（包括 Shelter 与 Garage）列入小型构筑物；这一分类本身不能证明普遍自建权，也不能决定申报、项目审查、规划、防火、地方要求或判定以 Pergola 销售的产品是否属于该类。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-householder-permitted-development", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Permitted development rights for householders — technical guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2019-09-10; checked 2026-09-01", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance", "scopeEnglish": "England-only technical guidance distinguishing ground level from added decking and defining a raised platform as more than 0.3 metres; verandahs, balconies and raised platforms are excluded from the cited householder permitted-development classes. It does not decide whether a pergola or terrace project is lawful, remove building-regulations or other-consent checks, or apply elsewhere in the UK.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰范围的官方技术指南：区分自然地面与后加露台板，并把高于 0.3 米的平台定义为 raised platform；在所述住宅许可开发类别中，Véranda、Balcony 与 raised platform 被排除。它不能判定某个 Pergola 或露台项目是否合法，不能免除建筑法规或其他许可核对，也不适用于英国其他地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nz-pergola-exemption", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "6.5 Pergolas — building consent exemption guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/6-porches-verandas-and-pergolas/6-5-pergolas", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance stating that the pergola exemption covers simple-framed, unroofed structures; adding a roof can move the work outside that exemption.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南：Pergola 豁免适用于简单框架、无屋顶结构；增加屋顶可能使工程不再属于该豁免。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "awc-dca6-prescriptive-deck-guide", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "DCA 6 — Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide (based on the 2015 International Residential Code)", "editionOrStatus": "Copyright 2018 American Wood Council; PDF read 2026-09-30", "url": "https://awc.org/publications/dca6/", "scopeEnglish": "Freely published American Wood Council prescriptive guide for single-level residential wood decks attached to a house to resist lateral forces, written against the 2015 International Residential Code with bracketed IRC references. Its minimum-requirements section limits the document to that structure type and states that overall deck length shall be equal to or less than overall deck width; its ledger section requires the house band or rim joist to be capable of supporting the new structure and directs a non-ledger layout or full plan submission where that cannot be verified; its prohibited-ledger section lists attachments to exterior veneers (brick, masonry, stone), to hollow masonry and to cantilevered floor overhangs or bay windows as prohibited, with a non-ledger deck required in those cases; its siding-and-flashing text requires the exterior finish to be removed before the ledger is installed and approved corrosion-resistant flashing at every ledger-to-wall connection in wood-framed construction, and warns against aluminium in direct contact with copper-containing preservative-treated lumber; and its lateral-load text requires the structure to be positively anchored to the primary structure with hold-down tension devices of a stated allowable-stress-design capacity near the deck edges over sheathed wall framing. The document itself states that no assurance is given that designs and construction made in accordance with it meet the requirements of any particular jurisdiction. It is a United States prescriptive deck guide: it is not a pergola, terrace, balcony or roof standard, supplies no pergola capacity, connection value or approval, and transfers to no other country.", "scopeChinese": "美国木材委员会公开发布的规定性指南，针对以侧向受力方式附于住宅的单层木质露台，以 2015 年《国际住宅规范》为基础并附方括号条款索引。其最低要求部分把文件限定于该结构类型，并规定露台总长应不大于总宽；其横梁（ledger）部分要求房屋搁栅带板或边框搁栅能够支承新增结构，无法核实时应改用非横梁方案或提交完整设计；其禁止的横梁连接清单把连接到外饰面（砖、砌体、石材）、空心砌体以及悬挑楼板或凸窗的情形列为禁止，此时必须采用非横梁结构；其外墙板与泛水部分要求在安装横梁前拆除外饰面，并在木框架建筑的每一处横梁—墙体连接设置经认可的耐腐蚀泛水，同时警示铝材不得与含铜防腐处理木材直接接触；其侧向荷载部分要求结构正向锚固于主体结构，并在有墙面板支承的墙体框架上、靠近露台边缘处以规定允许应力设计承载力设置抗拔约束装置。文件本身声明不保证按其设计与施工的方案能满足任何特定司法辖区的要求。它是美国的露台规定性指南：不是 Pergola、露台平台、阳台或屋面标准，不提供 Pergola 承载力、连接数值或审批，也不能转移到其他国家。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-building-regulations-approval", "organization": "UK Government (GOV.UK)", "title": "Building regulations approval: When you need approval", "editionOrStatus": "Living GOV.UK service page; read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/building-regulations-approval", "scopeEnglish": "Official GOV.UK service page on building regulations approval. It states that you must check whether you need approval before you construct or change buildings in certain ways; that building regulations approval is different from planning permission and that you might need both; that the Building Regulations 2010 cover the construction and extension of buildings; and that approval may also be needed for many alteration projects, with examples including replacing fuse boxes and connected electrics, changing electrics near a bath or shower, putting in a fixed air-conditioning system, replacing windows and doors, replacing roof coverings on pitched and flat roofs, and installing or replacing a heating system. It adds that works not listed could still need approval or follow special rules, that you do not need to obtain approval yourself if you use someone registered with a competent person scheme, and that readers should find out about the separate rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is an England-facing process service page: it does not decide whether a specific pergola, terrace or balcony project needs approval, name the applicable edition or amendments, or transfer to another jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "GOV.UK 关于建筑法规审批（building regulations approval）的官方服务页面。页面说明：以特定方式建造或改造建筑前必须核实是否需要审批；建筑法规审批与规划许可（planning permission）是两件事，可能两者都需要；《2010 年建筑法规》覆盖建筑的建造与扩建；许多改造项目也可能需要审批，其示例包括更换配电箱及相关电气、改动浴室或淋浴附近电气、安装固定空调系统、更换门窗、更换坡屋面与平屋面的屋面覆盖层，以及安装或更换供暖系统。页面补充：未列出的工程也可能需要审批或遵循特别规则；若使用在“合格人员计划”（competent person scheme）注册的人员施工，则无需自行申请审批；并提示读者了解苏格兰与北爱尔兰的另行规则。它是面向英格兰的流程服务页面：不能判定具体 Pergola、露台或阳台项目是否需要审批，不指明适用版本或修订，也不能外推到其他司法辖区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "france-pergola-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour une pergola, un carport ou un abri à bois ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36773", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance explaining that the applicable filing depends on local planning rules, location, project classification and footprint. It does not determine whether adding a removable shade mat changes a specific project's authorization and does not apply outside France.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，说明所需申报取决于地方规划、位置、项目分类与占地面积；它不能判定给某一项目加装可拆遮阳帘是否改变审批，也不适用于法国境外。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-aluminum-v1-7-20", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.20", "article": { "slug": "aluminum", "titleEnglish": "Aluminum pergola guide: alloy, extrusion and evidence", "titleChinese": "铝合金 Pergola 指南：牌号、型材与证据核验", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/aluminum/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/aluminum/", "summaryEnglish": "Compare an aluminum pergola by traceable alloy, temper, extrusion geometry, connections, finish and project evidence—not color, wall thickness or a generic material label.", "summaryChinese": "比较铝合金 Pergola 时，应核验可追溯的牌号、状态、挤压截面、连接、表面处理及项目证据，而不是只看颜色、壁厚或笼统材料名称。", "knowledgeHub": "materials" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "material specification, durability, corrosion or timber performance", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-aluminum-1", "statementEnglish": "“Aluminum” is not one strength grade or one structural specification.", "statementChinese": "“铝合金”不是单一强度等级或完整结构规格。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/aluminum/#claim-pwc-aluminum-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/aluminum/#claim-pwc-aluminum-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-aluminum-2", "statementEnglish": "A section drawing and connection schedule matter more than nominal wall thickness alone.", "statementChinese": "截面图与连接表比单独的名义壁厚更有意义。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/aluminum/#claim-pwc-aluminum-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/aluminum/#claim-pwc-aluminum-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-aluminum-3", "statementEnglish": "Material data, product tests and site-specific design answer different questions.", "statementChinese": "材料数据、产品测试与场地专项设计回答不同问题。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/aluminum/#claim-pwc-aluminum-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/aluminum/#claim-pwc-aluminum-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "aluminum-manual", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Design Manual 2020", "editionOrStatus": "2020", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-design-manual-2020", "scopeEnglish": "Structural aluminum design reference cited by the International Building Code.", "scopeChinese": "《国际建筑规范》引用的结构铝设计资料。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "aluminum-standards", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Standards & Data 2024", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-standards-data-2024", "scopeEnglish": "Industry standards reference for wrought-aluminum alloy and temper designations, mechanical-property limits, physical properties and dimensional tolerances; it does not establish the capacity of a pergola system.", "scopeChinese": "变形铝合金牌号与状态、力学性能限值、物理性能及尺寸公差的行业标准资料；不能据此认定 Pergola 系统承载力。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-timber-v1-7-45", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.45", "article": { "slug": "timber", "titleEnglish": "Timber and wood pergolas", "titleChinese": "木质凉亭", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/timber/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/timber/", "summaryEnglish": "Wood can create expressive, repairable structures, but species, grade, moisture, durability, detailing and maintenance control performance.", "summaryChinese": "木材能形成富有表现力且可维修的结构，但树种、等级、含水率、耐久性、细部和维护决定其性能。", "knowledgeHub": "materials" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "material specification, durability, corrosion or timber performance", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-timber-1", "statementEnglish": "Structural grade matters.", "statementChinese": "结构等级很重要。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/timber/#claim-pwc-timber-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/timber/#claim-pwc-timber-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-timber-2", "statementEnglish": "Keep end grain and post bases away from persistent moisture.", "statementChinese": "应避免端纹和柱脚长期受潮。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/timber/#claim-pwc-timber-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/timber/#claim-pwc-timber-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-timber-3", "statementEnglish": "Finish does not replace decay-resistant detailing.", "statementChinese": "涂装不能替代耐腐构造。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/timber/#claim-pwc-timber-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/timber/#claim-pwc-timber-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "editionOrStatus": "2021", "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/62200", "scopeEnglish": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeChinese": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "scopeEnglish": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeChinese": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "editionOrStatus": "2025 directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "scopeEnglish": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeChinese": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "swedishwood-moisture", "organization": "Swedish Wood (Swedish Forest Industries Federation)", "title": "Moisture content — Wood facts", "editionOrStatus": "Living industry technical reference; checked 2026-09-23", "url": "https://www.swedishwood.com/wood-facts/about-wood/wood-and-moisture/", "scopeEnglish": "Swedish wood-industry technical reference explaining that wood is hygroscopic and that its moisture content continuously adapts to the surrounding relative humidity and temperature. It defines moisture content and equilibrium moisture content, and links moisture state to dimensions, strength and resistance to degradation, including shrinkage, swelling and condensation in service. It is Nordic industry guidance: it does not establish a durability class, a preservative treatment specification, a design value, a product rating or a project requirement.", "scopeChinese": "瑞典木材行业技术资料，说明木材具有吸湿性，其含水率会持续适应周围相对湿度与温度；给出含水率与平衡含水率的定义，并把含水状态与尺寸、强度及抗劣化（耐久性）联系起来，包括服役中的干缩、湿胀与结露。它属于北欧行业指南，不构成耐久等级、防腐处理规范、设计取值、产品等级或项目要求。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "epa-chromated-arsenicals", "organization": "US Environmental Protection Agency", "title": "Chromated Arsenicals (CCA)", "editionOrStatus": "Living official page; checked 2026-09-23", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/chromated-copper-arsenate-cca", "scopeEnglish": "Official US EPA page on chromated arsenicals, a group of wood-preservative pesticides containing chromium, copper and/or arsenic. It records that these preservatives protect wood against termites, fungi and other pests, that manufacturers voluntarily discontinued chromated-arsenical-treated wood products for homeowner uses in December 2003, that EPA does not require removal of existing structures or surrounding soil, and that a penetrating protective coating such as an oil- or water-based stain may reduce leaching from older treated wood. It is a US consumer and pesticide-registration boundary only: it does not give a wood durability class, use category, retention specification, structural capacity, handling rule for another jurisdiction or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "美国 EPA 关于铬化砷（含铬、铜和/或砷的木材防腐杀虫剂）的官方页面：说明该类防腐剂用于保护木材免受白蚁、真菌及其他有害生物侵害；制造商自 2003 年 12 月起自愿停止面向业主用途的铬化砷处理木材产品；EPA 不要求拆除既有结构或周边土壤；定期涂刷油性或水性渗透型保护涂层可能减少老旧处理木材的析出。它只是美国消费者与杀虫剂登记边界，不给出木材耐久等级、使用类别、载药量规范、结构承载力、其他辖区的处理规则或项目批准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "ippc-ispm15", "organization": "International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC), FAO", "title": "ISPM 15 — Regulation of wood packaging material in international trade", "editionOrStatus": "Adopted international standard; IPPC publication page checked 2026-09-24", "url": "https://www.ippc.int/en/publications/640/", "scopeEnglish": "Official IPPC publication page for ISPM 15. Its description states that the standard describes phytosanitary measures that reduce the risk of introduction and spread of quarantine pests associated with the movement in international trade of wood packaging material made from raw wood; that the material covered includes dunnage while wood packaging made from wood processed so that it is free from pests, such as plywood, is excluded; and that the measures described are not intended to provide ongoing protection from contaminating pests or other organisms. It is a plant-health measure for wood packaging material only: it assigns no strength grade, durability class, preservative retention, moisture content, structural capacity or construction suitability to the wood, and it is not a building code.", "scopeChinese": "IPPC 关于 ISPM 15 的官方发布页面。页面说明该标准描述植物检疫措施，用于降低国际贸易中由原木制成的木包装材料传播检疫性有害生物的风险；适用范围包括垫木（dunnage），但不包括经加工后不携带有害生物的木包装（如胶合板）；并明确指出该标准所述措施的目的不是对污染性有害生物或其他生物提供持续防护。它只针对木包装材料的植物健康风险：不给出木材的强度等级、耐久等级、防腐剂载药量、含水率、结构承载力或建筑适用性，也不是建筑规范。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-wood-packaging-material", "organization": "UK Government (GOV.UK) — Forestry Commission", "title": "Wood packaging material for import and export", "editionOrStatus": "Published 26 September 2018; last updated 22 April 2026; checked 2026-09-24", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/wood-packaging-material-for-import-and-export", "scopeEnglish": "Official Great Britain guidance on wood packaging material. It states that wood packaging material is known to introduce harmful tree and forestry pests and diseases, that importers, exporters and suppliers must follow the rules meeting ISPM 15 applied from 1 January 2021 when moving wood packaging material between Great Britain and other countries including EU member states and Switzerland, and that the material includes packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar containers, pallets, box pallets, pallet collars and other load boards, and dunnage. It records exclusions such as processed non-solid material like plywood, raw wood 6 mm thick or less, barrels for wines and spirits and gift boxes made from processed wood, and states that producing ISPM15-compliant packaging requires membership of the UK Wood Packaging Material Marking Programme with six-monthly facility assessments. It is a plant-health movement rule for packaging: it does not grade wood for construction, set a durability class, certify structural performance or approve a use.", "scopeChinese": "英国官方关于木包装材料的指南。页面说明木包装材料已知会传入有害林木与林业病虫害，进口商、出口商与供应商在英国与其他国家（含欧盟成员国与瑞士）之间移动木包装材料时须遵守自 2021 年 1 月 1 日起适用的 ISPM 15 规则；并说明该材料包括板条箱、箱、大木箱、桶及类似容器、托盘、箱式托盘、托盘围板及其他货载板以及垫木。页面记录示例性排除项，如胶合板等经加工的非实木包装、厚度不超过 6 毫米的原木、葡萄酒与烈酒用桶以及加工木制礼盒，并说明生产符合 ISPM15 的包装须加入英国木包装材料标记计划（UKWPMMP）并接受每六个月一次的设施评估。它只是包装的植物健康流通规则：不为建筑用途分等，不确定耐久等级，不证明力学性能，也不批准任何用途。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-wood-packaging-dunnage", "organization": "European Commission — Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety", "title": "Requirements for wood packaging & dunnage", "editionOrStatus": "Living Commission page; checked 2026-09-24", "url": "https://food.ec.europa.eu/plants/plant-health-and-biosecurity/trade-plants-plant-products-non-eu-countries/requirements-wood-packaging-dunnage_en", "scopeEnglish": "Official European Commission page on EU requirements for wood packaging material and dunnage. It states that the requirements are based on the 2002 FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) No. 15, that Regulation (EU) 2016/2031 on protective measures against plant pests (the Plant Health Law) sets the requirements for non-EU imports, and that all wood packaging material and dunnage from non-EU countries must be heat treated or fumigated in line with ISPM 15 procedures, officially marked with the ISPM 15 stamp consisting of three codes — country, producer and measure applied — together with the IPPC logo, and debarked. It lists exceptions for wood 6 mm thick or less, wood packaging material made entirely from processed wood produced using glue, heat and pressure such as plywood, oriented strand board and veneer, and wood packaging material used in trade within the EU. It is a plant-health import requirement: it assigns no grade, durability class or structural capacity and approves no construction use.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会关于木包装材料与垫木要求的官方页面。页面说明该要求以 2002 年 FAO《国际植物检疫措施标准》第 15 号（ISPM 15）为基础，由关于防止植物有害生物的保护措施的 (EU) 2016/2031 号条例（《植物健康法》）规定来自非欧盟国家的进口要求；所有来自非欧盟国家的木包装材料与垫木必须按 ISPM 15 程序进行热处理或熏蒸，并加施由三个代码（国家、生产者与所用措施）以及 IPPC 标志组成的 ISPM 15 官方标记，且必须去皮。页面列出例外：厚度 6 毫米及以下的木材、全部由使用胶、热与压力加工的木材（如胶合板、定向刨花板与单板）制成的木包装材料，以及欧盟内部贸易使用的木包装材料。它只是植物健康进口要求：不为木材分等，不确定耐久等级或承载能力，也不批准任何建筑用途。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "epa-moisture-control", "organization": "US Environmental Protection Agency (Indoor Environments Division)", "title": "Moisture Control Guidance for Building Design, Construction and Maintenance (EPA 402-F-13053)", "editionOrStatus": "December 2013; checked 2026-09-28", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-08/documents/moisture-control.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "US federal guidance setting out three design principles for moisture control: control liquid water; manage condensation and the movement of water vapour; and control indoor humidity and moisture from materials and equipment. It explains that liquid water leaks through holes, wicks through porous materials and runs along or beneath assembly surfaces, and it treats site drainage, gutter systems, above- and below-grade drainage planes, flashing, condensate drainage and humidity control as separate elements whose joints and penetrations must stay continuous. The document states that it is not a textbook, code or standard. It is general building moisture-control guidance for the United States: it is not a product test, a watertight rating, a rain-penetration test method, a covering approval or a project requirement.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦指南，提出三条湿度控制设计原则：控制液态水；管理结露与水蒸气迁移；控制室内湿度以及来自材料与设备的水分。文件说明液态水会通过孔洞渗漏、经多孔材料毛细吸附、并沿构件表面或下方流动，并把场地排水、天沟系统、地上与地下排水面层、泛水、冷凝水排放与湿度控制视为各自独立的要素，其接缝与穿透处必须保持连续。文件明确声明其不是教科书、规范或标准。它是面向美国的通用建筑湿度控制指南：不是产品测试、水密等级、雨水渗透试验方法、覆盖做法批准或项目要求。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-steel-v1-7-36", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.36", "article": { "slug": "steel", "titleEnglish": "Steel pergola structures", "titleChinese": "钢结构凉亭", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/steel/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/steel/", "summaryEnglish": "Steel provides high stiffness and connection versatility, but corrosion protection and water-shedding details must match the exposure.", "summaryChinese": "钢材具有较高刚度和灵活连接方式，但防腐体系与排水细部必须匹配使用环境。", "knowledgeHub": "materials" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "material specification, durability, corrosion or timber performance", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-steel-1", "statementEnglish": "Specify a complete corrosion-protection system.", "statementChinese": "应规定完整的防腐体系。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/steel/#claim-pwc-steel-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/steel/#claim-pwc-steel-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-steel-2", "statementEnglish": "Hollow sections need drainage or sealing strategy.", "statementChinese": "空心截面需要排水或密封策略。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/steel/#claim-pwc-steel-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/steel/#claim-pwc-steel-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-steel-3", "statementEnglish": "Coating durability is not the same as a warranty period.", "statementChinese": "涂层耐久等级不等同于质保年限。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/steel/#claim-pwc-steel-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/steel/#claim-pwc-steel-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "astm-a123", "organization": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM A123/A123M-24 — Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products", "editionOrStatus": "2024 edition, last updated 17 July 2024; public abstract read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://www.astm.org/a0123_a0123m-24.html", "scopeEnglish": "Public abstract and scope of the current ASTM specification for hot-dip galvanized zinc coatings. Its scope covers zinc coating by the hot-dip process on iron and steel products made from rolled, pressed and forged shapes, castings, plates, bars and strips, and it covers both unfabricated products and fabricated products such as assembled steel products, structural steel fabrications and large tubes already bent or welded before galvanizing. It states that it does not apply to wire, pipe, tube or steel sheet galvanized on specialized or continuous lines, or to steel less than 22 gage (0.0299 in. [0.76 mm]) thick, and that the galvanizing of hardware items to be centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove excess zinc — such as bolts and similar threaded fasteners, castings and rolled, pressed and forged items — shall be in accordance with Specification A153/A153M. It sets coating requirements for the products in its scope: it does not assign a steel grade, a structural capacity, a service life, an atmosphere corrosivity category or a project approval, and it states that its inch-pound and SI unit systems are not exact equivalents.", "scopeChinese": "现行 ASTM 热浸镀锌涂层规范公开摘要与范围。范围涵盖以热浸镀工艺在由轧制、压制与锻造型材、铸件、板材、棒材与带材制成的钢铁制品上施加锌层，而且同时覆盖未加工制品与已加工制品，例如组装钢结构件、结构钢构件以及镀锌前已弯曲或焊接的大口径管件。规范明确不适用于在专用或连续生产线上镀锌的线材、管材、钢管与钢板，也不适用于厚度小于 22 号规（0.0299 英寸［0.76 毫米］）的钢材；并规定对需要离心或其他方式去除多余锌的硬件（如螺栓及类似螺纹紧固件、铸件与轧制、压制、锻造件），其镀锌应符合 A153/A153M 规范。它只为其范围内的制品规定涂层要求：不指定钢材牌号、结构承载力、使用寿命、大气腐蚀等级或项目审批，并说明其英制与 SI 单位并非完全等值。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "astm-a153", "organization": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM A153/A153M-23 — Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware", "editionOrStatus": "2023 edition, last updated 16 May 2023; public abstract read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://www.astm.org/a0153_a0153m-23.html", "scopeEnglish": "Public abstract of the current ASTM specification for hot-dip zinc coatings on iron and steel hardware. It states that the specification covers zinc coatings applied by the hot-dip process on iron and steel hardware, that the process forms layers of zinc/iron alloy adhering to the steel surface, that it applies to hardware items of Classes A, B, C and D, that the thickness or weight/mass of the zinc coating shall conform to specified values for the various classes of materials, and that coated articles shall be free from uncoated areas, blisters, flux deposits, dross inclusions and other defects, the coating being smooth and reasonably uniform in thickness. It also describes tests for minimum coating weight or thickness, finish and appearance, and embrittlement. It is a coating specification for hardware items: it does not set the substrate's grade, the connection design, the site exposure, a service life or a project approval.", "scopeChinese": "现行 ASTM 关于钢铁五金件热浸镀锌层的规范公开摘要。摘要说明该规范涵盖以热浸镀工艺施加于钢铁五金件的锌层，工艺在钢材表面形成附着的锌铁合金层；适用于 A、B、C、D 四类五金件；锌层厚度或单位面积质量须符合各类材料规定的数值；镀后制品不得存在未镀覆区域、起泡、助镀剂残留、锌渣夹杂及其他缺陷，且涂层应光滑、厚度大体均匀。摘要同时说明最小涂层质量或厚度、外观与表面状态以及脆化的试验。它只是五金件的涂层规范：不规定基材牌号、连接设计、场地暴露、使用寿命或项目审批。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "jrc-eurocode-3", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 3 — Design of steel structures", "editionOrStatus": "Eurocodes programme directory page; read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-3-design-steel-structures", "scopeEnglish": "Official Joint Research Centre directory page for the European steel-design Eurocode. It states that EN 1993 applies to the design of buildings and other civil engineering works in steel, that it complies with the principles and requirements for the safety and serviceability of structures, their basis of design and verification, given in EN 1990 — Basis of structural design, and that EN 1993 is concerned with requirements for resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of steel structures. It states that EN 1993 is wider in scope than most other design Eurocodes and has about 20 parts covering common rules, fire design, bridges, buildings, tanks, silos, pipelines, piling, crane-supported structures, towers and masts and chimneys, and it lists the parts, including EN 1993-1-1:2005 (general rules and rules for buildings), EN 1993-1-2:2005 (general rules — structural fire design) and EN 1993-1-4:2006 (supplementary rules for stainless steels). It also states that EN 1993 is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1990, EN 1991, product ENs, ETAGs and ETAs for steel structures, EN 1090 (execution of steel structures — technical requirements) and the other design Eurocodes. It is a European framework directory: it does not establish national adoption or a National Annex, a design value, a member capacity, a fire rating or a project approval, and it does not determine which edition applies to a project.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会联合研究中心（JRC）关于欧洲钢结构设计规范的官方目录页。页面说明 EN 1993 适用于建筑物及其他钢结构的土木工程设计，符合 EN 1990《结构设计基础》给出的结构安全与适用性原则、设计基础与验算要求；并说明 EN 1993 涉及钢结构在抗力、适用性、耐久性与耐火性方面的要求。页面指出 EN 1993 的范围大于多数其他设计欧规，约有 20 个部分，涵盖通用规则、防火设计、桥梁、建筑、储罐、筒仓、管线、桩基、起重机支承结构、塔架与桅杆以及烟囱，并列出各部分，其中包含 EN 1993-1-1:2005（通用规则与建筑规则）、EN 1993-1-2:2005（通用规则——结构防火设计）与 EN 1993-1-4:2006（不锈钢补充规则）。页面还说明 EN 1993 应结合 EN 1990、EN 1991、钢结构相关产品 EN、ETAG 与 ETA、EN 1090（钢结构施工——技术要求）以及其他设计欧规使用。它只是欧洲框架目录：不确定各国采用情况或国家附件，不给出设计值、构件承载力、耐火等级或项目审批，也不确定具体项目适用哪一版。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "ga-design-galvanizing", "organization": "Galvanizers Association (UK and Ireland)", "title": "Design detailing — guidance for articles to be hot dip galvanized", "editionOrStatus": "Industry association guidance page; read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://www.galvanizing.org.uk/galvanizing-process/design/", "scopeEnglish": "Technical guidance page from the Galvanizers Association, the hot-dip galvanizing industry association for the United Kingdom and Ireland. It explains that articles to be galvanized are immersed into and withdrawn from a bath of molten zinc heated to about 450 °C, that design and fabrication must therefore allow access and drainage of molten zinc, that holes present for other purposes may fulfil the venting and draining requirement where they are adequate and that extra holes may otherwise be necessary, that with hollow sections or internal compartments galvanizing the internal surfaces eliminates the danger of hidden corrosion occurring in service, and that where a design includes sealed hollow sections, guidance on correct venting and drainage must be incorporated. Its fabrication notes state that external stiffeners, welded gussets and webs should have their corners cropped, with as large a gap as structural strength allows and a radius where welding runs around the edge. It is industry process and detailing guidance: it does not set a vent or drain hole size, position or number, a member capacity, a coating class, a durability class or a project approval, and it is not a structural design code.", "scopeChinese": "英国与爱尔兰热浸镀锌行业协会（Galvanizers Association）的技术指南页面。页面说明待镀件需浸入并提离约 450 °C 的熔融锌浴，因此设计与制造必须让熔融锌能够到达并排出；为其他目的设置的孔洞在足够时也可满足通气与排锌要求，否则可能需要额外开孔；对空心截面或内部腔体，将内表面一并镀锌可消除使用中发生隐蔽腐蚀的风险；并指出若设计包含封闭空心截面，必须纳入正确的通气与排水指引。制造注记说明外部加劲肋、焊接节点板与腹板应做切角，缺口在不影响结构强度的前提下尽量大，需要沿边焊接时宜采用圆角。它属于行业工艺与细部指南：不规定通气孔或排水孔的尺寸、位置或数量，不给出构件承载力、涂层等级、耐久等级或项目审批，也不是结构设计规范。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "aga-galvanic-corrosion", "organization": "American Galvanizers Association", "title": "Galvanic corrosion and the galvanic cell", "editionOrStatus": "Industry education page, last updated April 2022; read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://galvanizeit.org/corrosion/corrosion-process/galvanic-corrosion", "scopeEnglish": "Industry association education page explaining the galvanic corrosion mechanism. It describes two primary types of galvanic cell — the bi-metallic couple, which it compares to a battery consisting of two dissimilar metals immersed in an electrolyte solution with an external conductive path, and the concentration cell, in which anode and cathode are the same metal or alloy and the driving force comes from a difference in concentration across the surfaces — and lists the four elements it states are necessary for corrosion to occur in a galvanic cell: an anode, where the galvanic reactions generate electrons and corrosion occurs; a cathode, which receives electrons and is protected from corrosion; an electrolyte, the conductor through which current is carried; and a return current path, the metallic pathway connecting anode to cathode, often the underlying metal substrate. It states that all four are necessary, that removing any one of them stops the current flow so that galvanic corrosion does not occur, that substituting a different metal for the anode or cathode may reverse the current and move the corrosion to the other electrode, and that the galvanic series lists metals and alloys in decreasing order of electrical activity. It explains a mechanism only: it gives no corrosion rate, no coating or isolation specification, no fastener rule, no service life and no project approval, and it is not a design code.", "scopeChinese": "美国镀锌协会（American Galvanizers Association）解释电偶腐蚀机理的行业教育页面。页面描述两类主要原电池：双金属电偶，被比作由两种异种金属浸入电解质并以外部导电通路相连的电池；以及浓差电池，其阳极与阴极为同一金属或合金，驱动力来自表面之间的浓度差。页面列出其所述原电池腐蚀必需的四项要素：阳极，电偶反应在此产生电子并发生腐蚀；阴极，接收电子并受到保护；电解质，即承载电流的导体；以及回流路径，即连接阳极与阴极的金属通路，常为底层金属基材。页面说明四者缺一不可，去除任一要素即可中断电流从而不发生电偶腐蚀；若以不同金属替换阳极或阴极，电流方向可能反转，腐蚀转移到另一电极；并说明电偶序按电化学活性递减排列金属与合金。它只解释机理：不给出腐蚀速率、涂层或隔离技术要求、紧固件规则、使用寿命或项目审批，也不是设计规范。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-composite-vinyl-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "composite-vinyl", "titleEnglish": "Vinyl and composite pergolas", "titleChinese": "乙烯基与复合材料凉亭", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/composite-vinyl/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/composite-vinyl/", "summaryEnglish": "Vinyl and composite products can reduce surface maintenance, but many systems rely on concealed metal or timber reinforcement for structural work.", "summaryChinese": "乙烯基和复合材料可减少表面维护，但许多系统依靠隐藏的金属或木材加强件承担结构作用。", "knowledgeHub": "materials" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "material specification, durability, corrosion or timber performance", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-composite-vinyl-1", "statementEnglish": "Confirm what carries the load.", "statementChinese": "需要确认真正承载的构件。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/composite-vinyl/#claim-pwc-composite-vinyl-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/composite-vinyl/#claim-pwc-composite-vinyl-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-composite-vinyl-2", "statementEnglish": "Thermal movement can be visually significant.", "statementChinese": "热胀冷缩可能造成明显视觉变化。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/composite-vinyl/#claim-pwc-composite-vinyl-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/composite-vinyl/#claim-pwc-composite-vinyl-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-composite-vinyl-3", "statementEnglish": "Replacement parts and color aging affect long-term serviceability.", "statementChinese": "备件供应和颜色老化会影响长期使用。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/composite-vinyl/#claim-pwc-composite-vinyl-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/composite-vinyl/#claim-pwc-composite-vinyl-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "astm-d7032", "organization": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM D7032-21 — Performance Ratings for Wood-Plastic Composite and Plastic Lumber", "editionOrStatus": "2021; active edition accessed 2026", "url": "https://store.astm.org/d7032-21.html", "scopeEnglish": "Consensus procedures for rating exterior wood-plastic composite and plastic-lumber deck boards, stair treads, guards and handrails. Its scope does not automatically qualify a pergola frame or a different product configuration.", "scopeChinese": "用于评价户外木塑复合材料及塑料木地板、踏步、护栏和扶手性能的共识程序；其范围不会自动证明 Pergola 框架或其他产品构造合格。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-4892-1", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 4892-1:2024 — Plastics, Laboratory Light-Source Exposure", "editionOrStatus": "2024; corrected 2026", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/83801.html", "scopeEnglish": "General requirements for selecting and operating laboratory light-source exposure methods and interpreting accelerated weathering data for plastics. It does not establish a universal outdoor service life.", "scopeChinese": "塑料实验室光源暴露方法的选择、运行及加速老化数据解释通则；不用于声明统一的户外使用寿命。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-posts-beams-rafters-v1-7-50", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.50", "article": { "slug": "posts-beams-rafters", "titleEnglish": "Posts, beams and rafters", "titleChinese": "立柱、横梁与椽条", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/posts-beams-rafters/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/posts-beams-rafters/", "summaryEnglish": "The primary frame creates a continuous path from roof or shade elements through beams and posts into foundations.", "summaryChinese": "主体框架把屋面或遮阳构件的作用经横梁和立柱连续传递到基础。", "knowledgeHub": "anatomy" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building-envelope interfaces, components, drainage and constructability", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-posts-beams-rafters-1", "statementEnglish": "Every load needs a complete path.", "statementChinese": "每一种荷载都需要完整传力路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/posts-beams-rafters/#claim-pwc-posts-beams-rafters-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/posts-beams-rafters/#claim-pwc-posts-beams-rafters-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-posts-beams-rafters-2", "statementEnglish": "Notches and holes can reduce capacity.", "statementChinese": "缺口和开孔会降低承载力。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/posts-beams-rafters/#claim-pwc-posts-beams-rafters-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/posts-beams-rafters/#claim-pwc-posts-beams-rafters-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-posts-beams-rafters-3", "statementEnglish": "Frame geometry controls stability as well as appearance.", "statementChinese": "框架几何既影响外观也影响稳定。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/posts-beams-rafters/#claim-pwc-posts-beams-rafters-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/posts-beams-rafters/#claim-pwc-posts-beams-rafters-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "aluminum-manual", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Design Manual 2020", "editionOrStatus": "2020", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-design-manual-2020", "scopeEnglish": "Structural aluminum design reference cited by the International Building Code.", "scopeChinese": "《国际建筑规范》引用的结构铝设计资料。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "scopeEnglish": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeChinese": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "editionOrStatus": "2025 directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "scopeEnglish": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeChinese": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-louver-gutter-drainage-v1-7-44", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.44", "article": { "slug": "louver-gutter-drainage", "titleEnglish": "Louvers, gutters and concealed drainage", "titleChinese": "百叶、天沟与隐藏排水", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/", "summaryEnglish": "A louvered roof manages water as a chain: blade joints, frame channels, gutters, downpipes, outlets and final discharge.", "summaryChinese": "百叶屋面以一条连续链路管理雨水：叶片接缝、框架水槽、天沟、落水管、出口和最终排放。", "knowledgeHub": "anatomy" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building-envelope interfaces, components, drainage and constructability", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-1", "statementEnglish": "The smallest outlet can control capacity.", "statementChinese": "最小出口可能控制整体排水能力。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/#claim-pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/#claim-pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-2", "statementEnglish": "Level tolerances influence ponding and overflow.", "statementChinese": "水平误差会影响积水与溢流。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/#claim-pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/#claim-pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-3", "statementEnglish": "Concealed drainage must remain accessible for cleaning.", "statementChinese": "隐藏排水必须保留清洁通道。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/#claim-pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/louver-gutter-drainage/#claim-pwc-louver-gutter-drainage-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "noaa-atlas-14", "organization": "NOAA National Weather Service", "title": "NOAA Atlas 14 — Precipitation Frequency Data Server", "editionOrStatus": "Current U.S. data service; accessed 2026", "url": "https://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov/pfds/", "scopeEnglish": "Location-specific U.S. precipitation-frequency estimates with confidence intervals for drainage and infrastructure design inputs. It does not size a pergola drainage system or replace local criteria.", "scopeChinese": "提供美国地点特定的降水频率估计及置信区间，可作为排水与基础设施设计输入；不直接完成 Pergola 排水系统尺寸设计，也不替代地方标准。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "noaa-atlas-15", "organization": "NOAA National Weather Service", "title": "NOAA Atlas 15 — precipitation-frequency atlas transition", "editionOrStatus": "Under development; official timeline checked 2026-08-02", "url": "https://water.noaa.gov/about/atlas15", "scopeEnglish": "Official transition page stating that NOAA Atlas 14 remains the current U.S. standard while Atlas 15 preliminary CONUS estimates are planned for September 2026 and published estimates for 2027. Preliminary or pilot data are not final design values.", "scopeChinese": "官方过渡页面说明 NOAA Atlas 14 仍是美国现行标准；Atlas 15 计划于 2026 年 9 月发布美国本土初步估计，2027 年发布正式估计。初步或试点数据不是最终设计值。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "din-en-13561", "organization": "DIN Media", "title": "DIN EN 13561:2015 — External blinds and awnings — Performance requirements including safety", "editionOrStatus": "Official national standards-catalog metadata; 2015 edition", "url": "https://www.dinmedia.de/en/standard/din-en-13561/234094477", "scopeEnglish": "Public standards metadata identifying pergola awnings within EN 13561 and distinguishing the product from the supporting structure to which it is fixed. The copyrighted standard text is not reproduced.", "scopeChinese": "德国国家标准出版机构的公开元数据，说明 EN 13561 包含 pergola awnings，并区分产品与其所连接的支撑结构；本站不复制受版权保护的标准正文。", "tier": 4 }, { "sourceId": "eu-2019-1188", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1188 — wind-load performance classes for external blinds and awnings", "editionOrStatus": "Official Journal; 2019", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2019/1188/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "Binding EU delegated regulation establishing wind-load performance classes and explicitly distinguishing pergola awnings. Product classes do not establish site wind speed, supporting-structure capacity, anchorage or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟具有约束力的授权法规，建立外遮阳与 awning 抗风荷载性能等级，并明确区分 pergola awnings；产品等级不能证明场地风速、支撑结构、锚固或项目批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "epa-moisture-control", "organization": "US Environmental Protection Agency (Indoor Environments Division)", "title": "Moisture Control Guidance for Building Design, Construction and Maintenance (EPA 402-F-13053)", "editionOrStatus": "December 2013; checked 2026-09-28", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-08/documents/moisture-control.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "US federal guidance setting out three design principles for moisture control: control liquid water; manage condensation and the movement of water vapour; and control indoor humidity and moisture from materials and equipment. It explains that liquid water leaks through holes, wicks through porous materials and runs along or beneath assembly surfaces, and it treats site drainage, gutter systems, above- and below-grade drainage planes, flashing, condensate drainage and humidity control as separate elements whose joints and penetrations must stay continuous. The document states that it is not a textbook, code or standard. It is general building moisture-control guidance for the United States: it is not a product test, a watertight rating, a rain-penetration test method, a covering approval or a project requirement.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦指南，提出三条湿度控制设计原则：控制液态水；管理结露与水蒸气迁移；控制室内湿度以及来自材料与设备的水分。文件说明液态水会通过孔洞渗漏、经多孔材料毛细吸附、并沿构件表面或下方流动，并把场地排水、天沟系统、地上与地下排水面层、泛水、冷凝水排放与湿度控制视为各自独立的要素，其接缝与穿透处必须保持连续。文件明确声明其不是教科书、规范或标准。它是面向美国的通用建筑湿度控制指南：不是产品测试、水密等级、雨水渗透试验方法、覆盖做法批准或项目要求。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-foundations-anchors-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "foundations-anchors", "titleEnglish": "Foundations and anchors", "titleChinese": "基础与锚固", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/foundations-anchors/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/foundations-anchors/", "summaryEnglish": "Pergola foundations resist compression, uplift, sliding and overturning; a slab alone is not automatically an adequate footing.", "summaryChinese": "凉亭基础需要抵抗压力、上拔、滑移和倾覆；普通地坪板并不自动等同于合格基础。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-foundations-anchors-1", "statementEnglish": "Soil and frost conditions matter.", "statementChinese": "土质和冻深条件很重要。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/foundations-anchors/#claim-pwc-foundations-anchors-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/foundations-anchors/#claim-pwc-foundations-anchors-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-foundations-anchors-2", "statementEnglish": "Uplift can govern light roofs.", "statementChinese": "轻型屋面可能由上拔控制。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/foundations-anchors/#claim-pwc-foundations-anchors-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/foundations-anchors/#claim-pwc-foundations-anchors-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-foundations-anchors-3", "statementEnglish": "Anchor edge distance and embedment are project-specific.", "statementChinese": "锚栓边距与埋深需按项目确定。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/foundations-anchors/#claim-pwc-foundations-anchors-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/foundations-anchors/#claim-pwc-foundations-anchors-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "fema-coastal", "organization": "US Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-55 — Coastal Construction Manual", "editionOrStatus": "Government technical manual", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema55_voli_combined.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Residential coastal construction guidance addressing high winds, flooding, erosion, corrosion-sensitive detailing and other hazards.", "scopeChinese": "住宅沿海施工技术指南，涉及强风、洪水、侵蚀、腐蚀敏感细部及其他灾害。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-fasteners-connections-v1-7-47", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.47", "article": { "slug": "fasteners-connections", "titleEnglish": "Fasteners and structural connections", "titleChinese": "紧固件与结构连接", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fasteners-connections/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fasteners-connections/", "summaryEnglish": "Connection capacity depends on the exact fastener, base material, geometry, installation and exposure—not simply bolt diameter.", "summaryChinese": "连接承载力取决于具体紧固件、基材、几何、安装和环境，而不只是螺栓直径。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-fasteners-connections-1", "statementEnglish": "Check load direction and eccentricity.", "statementChinese": "应检查受力方向和偏心。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fasteners-connections/#claim-pwc-fasteners-connections-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fasteners-connections/#claim-pwc-fasteners-connections-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-fasteners-connections-2", "statementEnglish": "Protect against incompatible-metal corrosion.", "statementChinese": "应防止异种金属腐蚀。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fasteners-connections/#claim-pwc-fasteners-connections-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fasteners-connections/#claim-pwc-fasteners-connections-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-fasteners-connections-3", "statementEnglish": "Installation torque is not a universal design value.", "statementChinese": "安装扭矩不是通用设计值。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fasteners-connections/#claim-pwc-fasteners-connections-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fasteners-connections/#claim-pwc-fasteners-connections-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "aluminum-manual", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Design Manual 2020", "editionOrStatus": "2020", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-design-manual-2020", "scopeEnglish": "Structural aluminum design reference cited by the International Building Code.", "scopeChinese": "《国际建筑规范》引用的结构铝设计资料。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "editionOrStatus": "2021", "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/62200", "scopeEnglish": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeChinese": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "scopeEnglish": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeChinese": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "editionOrStatus": "2025 directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "scopeEnglish": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeChinese": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "astm-a123", "organization": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM A123/A123M-24 — Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products", "editionOrStatus": "2024 edition, last updated 17 July 2024; public abstract read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://www.astm.org/a0123_a0123m-24.html", "scopeEnglish": "Public abstract and scope of the current ASTM specification for hot-dip galvanized zinc coatings. Its scope covers zinc coating by the hot-dip process on iron and steel products made from rolled, pressed and forged shapes, castings, plates, bars and strips, and it covers both unfabricated products and fabricated products such as assembled steel products, structural steel fabrications and large tubes already bent or welded before galvanizing. It states that it does not apply to wire, pipe, tube or steel sheet galvanized on specialized or continuous lines, or to steel less than 22 gage (0.0299 in. [0.76 mm]) thick, and that the galvanizing of hardware items to be centrifuged or otherwise handled to remove excess zinc — such as bolts and similar threaded fasteners, castings and rolled, pressed and forged items — shall be in accordance with Specification A153/A153M. It sets coating requirements for the products in its scope: it does not assign a steel grade, a structural capacity, a service life, an atmosphere corrosivity category or a project approval, and it states that its inch-pound and SI unit systems are not exact equivalents.", "scopeChinese": "现行 ASTM 热浸镀锌涂层规范公开摘要与范围。范围涵盖以热浸镀工艺在由轧制、压制与锻造型材、铸件、板材、棒材与带材制成的钢铁制品上施加锌层，而且同时覆盖未加工制品与已加工制品，例如组装钢结构件、结构钢构件以及镀锌前已弯曲或焊接的大口径管件。规范明确不适用于在专用或连续生产线上镀锌的线材、管材、钢管与钢板，也不适用于厚度小于 22 号规（0.0299 英寸［0.76 毫米］）的钢材；并规定对需要离心或其他方式去除多余锌的硬件（如螺栓及类似螺纹紧固件、铸件与轧制、压制、锻造件），其镀锌应符合 A153/A153M 规范。它只为其范围内的制品规定涂层要求：不指定钢材牌号、结构承载力、使用寿命、大气腐蚀等级或项目审批，并说明其英制与 SI 单位并非完全等值。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "astm-a153", "organization": "ASTM International", "title": "ASTM A153/A153M-23 — Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware", "editionOrStatus": "2023 edition, last updated 16 May 2023; public abstract read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://www.astm.org/a0153_a0153m-23.html", "scopeEnglish": "Public abstract of the current ASTM specification for hot-dip zinc coatings on iron and steel hardware. It states that the specification covers zinc coatings applied by the hot-dip process on iron and steel hardware, that the process forms layers of zinc/iron alloy adhering to the steel surface, that it applies to hardware items of Classes A, B, C and D, that the thickness or weight/mass of the zinc coating shall conform to specified values for the various classes of materials, and that coated articles shall be free from uncoated areas, blisters, flux deposits, dross inclusions and other defects, the coating being smooth and reasonably uniform in thickness. It also describes tests for minimum coating weight or thickness, finish and appearance, and embrittlement. It is a coating specification for hardware items: it does not set the substrate's grade, the connection design, the site exposure, a service life or a project approval.", "scopeChinese": "现行 ASTM 关于钢铁五金件热浸镀锌层的规范公开摘要。摘要说明该规范涵盖以热浸镀工艺施加于钢铁五金件的锌层，工艺在钢材表面形成附着的锌铁合金层；适用于 A、B、C、D 四类五金件；锌层厚度或单位面积质量须符合各类材料规定的数值；镀后制品不得存在未镀覆区域、起泡、助镀剂残留、锌渣夹杂及其他缺陷，且涂层应光滑、厚度大体均匀。摘要同时说明最小涂层质量或厚度、外观与表面状态以及脆化的试验。它只是五金件的涂层规范：不规定基材牌号、连接设计、场地暴露、使用寿命或项目审批。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "ga-design-galvanizing", "organization": "Galvanizers Association (UK and Ireland)", "title": "Design detailing — guidance for articles to be hot dip galvanized", "editionOrStatus": "Industry association guidance page; read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://www.galvanizing.org.uk/galvanizing-process/design/", "scopeEnglish": "Technical guidance page from the Galvanizers Association, the hot-dip galvanizing industry association for the United Kingdom and Ireland. It explains that articles to be galvanized are immersed into and withdrawn from a bath of molten zinc heated to about 450 °C, that design and fabrication must therefore allow access and drainage of molten zinc, that holes present for other purposes may fulfil the venting and draining requirement where they are adequate and that extra holes may otherwise be necessary, that with hollow sections or internal compartments galvanizing the internal surfaces eliminates the danger of hidden corrosion occurring in service, and that where a design includes sealed hollow sections, guidance on correct venting and drainage must be incorporated. Its fabrication notes state that external stiffeners, welded gussets and webs should have their corners cropped, with as large a gap as structural strength allows and a radius where welding runs around the edge. It is industry process and detailing guidance: it does not set a vent or drain hole size, position or number, a member capacity, a coating class, a durability class or a project approval, and it is not a structural design code.", "scopeChinese": "英国与爱尔兰热浸镀锌行业协会（Galvanizers Association）的技术指南页面。页面说明待镀件需浸入并提离约 450 °C 的熔融锌浴，因此设计与制造必须让熔融锌能够到达并排出；为其他目的设置的孔洞在足够时也可满足通气与排锌要求，否则可能需要额外开孔；对空心截面或内部腔体，将内表面一并镀锌可消除使用中发生隐蔽腐蚀的风险；并指出若设计包含封闭空心截面，必须纳入正确的通气与排水指引。制造注记说明外部加劲肋、焊接节点板与腹板应做切角，缺口在不影响结构强度的前提下尽量大，需要沿边焊接时宜采用圆角。它属于行业工艺与细部指南：不规定通气孔或排水孔的尺寸、位置或数量，不给出构件承载力、涂层等级、耐久等级或项目审批，也不是结构设计规范。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "aga-galvanic-corrosion", "organization": "American Galvanizers Association", "title": "Galvanic corrosion and the galvanic cell", "editionOrStatus": "Industry education page, last updated April 2022; read 2026-09-25", "url": "https://galvanizeit.org/corrosion/corrosion-process/galvanic-corrosion", "scopeEnglish": "Industry association education page explaining the galvanic corrosion mechanism. It describes two primary types of galvanic cell — the bi-metallic couple, which it compares to a battery consisting of two dissimilar metals immersed in an electrolyte solution with an external conductive path, and the concentration cell, in which anode and cathode are the same metal or alloy and the driving force comes from a difference in concentration across the surfaces — and lists the four elements it states are necessary for corrosion to occur in a galvanic cell: an anode, where the galvanic reactions generate electrons and corrosion occurs; a cathode, which receives electrons and is protected from corrosion; an electrolyte, the conductor through which current is carried; and a return current path, the metallic pathway connecting anode to cathode, often the underlying metal substrate. It states that all four are necessary, that removing any one of them stops the current flow so that galvanic corrosion does not occur, that substituting a different metal for the anode or cathode may reverse the current and move the corrosion to the other electrode, and that the galvanic series lists metals and alloys in decreasing order of electrical activity. It explains a mechanism only: it gives no corrosion rate, no coating or isolation specification, no fastener rule, no service life and no project approval, and it is not a design code.", "scopeChinese": "美国镀锌协会（American Galvanizers Association）解释电偶腐蚀机理的行业教育页面。页面描述两类主要原电池：双金属电偶，被比作由两种异种金属浸入电解质并以外部导电通路相连的电池；以及浓差电池，其阳极与阴极为同一金属或合金，驱动力来自表面之间的浓度差。页面列出其所述原电池腐蚀必需的四项要素：阳极，电偶反应在此产生电子并发生腐蚀；阴极，接收电子并受到保护；电解质，即承载电流的导体；以及回流路径，即连接阳极与阴极的金属通路，常为底层金属基材。页面说明四者缺一不可，去除任一要素即可中断电流从而不发生电偶腐蚀；若以不同金属替换阳极或阴极，电流方向可能反转，腐蚀转移到另一电极；并说明电偶序按电化学活性递减排列金属与合金。它只解释机理：不给出腐蚀速率、涂层或隔离技术要求、紧固件规则、使用寿命或项目审批，也不是设计规范。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-wind-load-uplift-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "wind-load-uplift", "titleEnglish": "Wind load, uplift and lateral stability", "titleChinese": "风荷载、上拔与侧向稳定", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wind-load-uplift/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wind-load-uplift/", "summaryEnglish": "Pergolas must resist pressure, suction, uplift and lateral actions based on site wind climate, exposure, height, geometry and openings.", "summaryChinese": "凉亭必须根据场地风气候、暴露、标高、几何和开口抵抗正压、负压、上拔与侧向作用。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-wind-load-uplift-1", "statementEnglish": "A single advertised wind speed is incomplete.", "statementChinese": "单一宣传风速信息不完整。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wind-load-uplift/#claim-pwc-wind-load-uplift-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wind-load-uplift/#claim-pwc-wind-load-uplift-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-wind-load-uplift-2", "statementEnglish": "Open roofs still experience wind actions.", "statementChinese": "开放式屋顶仍会受到风作用。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wind-load-uplift/#claim-pwc-wind-load-uplift-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wind-load-uplift/#claim-pwc-wind-load-uplift-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-wind-load-uplift-3", "statementEnglish": "Connections and foundations complete the resistance path.", "statementChinese": "连接和基础共同完成抗力路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wind-load-uplift/#claim-pwc-wind-load-uplift-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wind-load-uplift/#claim-pwc-wind-load-uplift-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-guides", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE 7 Guides", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7/asce-7-guides/", "scopeEnglish": "Official application guides for wind, snow, rain and seismic provisions; guides support but do not replace the standard.", "scopeChinese": "风、雪、雨与地震条文的官方应用指南；指南用于辅助理解，不能替代标准正文。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "fema-coastal", "organization": "US Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-55 — Coastal Construction Manual", "editionOrStatus": "Government technical manual", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema55_voli_combined.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Residential coastal construction guidance addressing high winds, flooding, erosion, corrosion-sensitive detailing and other hazards.", "scopeChinese": "住宅沿海施工技术指南，涉及强风、洪水、侵蚀、腐蚀敏感细部及其他灾害。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-snow-load-v1-7-6", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.6", "article": { "slug": "snow-load", "titleEnglish": "Snow and ice actions", "titleChinese": "雪与冰作用", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/snow-load/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/snow-load/", "summaryEnglish": "Where snow can accumulate, the governing snow action may exceed minimum roof live-load assumptions and can be affected by drift and sliding.", "summaryChinese": "在可能积雪的地区，控制雪荷载可能超过最低屋面活荷载假定，并受漂移和滑落影响。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-snow-load-1", "statementEnglish": "Do not use a temperate-climate specification in snow country.", "statementChinese": "不要把温和气候规格直接用于雪区。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/snow-load/#claim-pwc-snow-load-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/snow-load/#claim-pwc-snow-load-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-snow-load-2", "statementEnglish": "Adjacent roofs can create drifts.", "statementChinese": "相邻屋面会形成漂移堆积。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/snow-load/#claim-pwc-snow-load-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/snow-load/#claim-pwc-snow-load-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-snow-load-3", "statementEnglish": "Operational snow sensors do not replace structural capacity.", "statementChinese": "雪传感器不能替代结构承载力。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/snow-load/#claim-pwc-snow-load-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/snow-load/#claim-pwc-snow-load-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-guides", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE 7 Guides", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7/asce-7-guides/", "scopeEnglish": "Official application guides for wind, snow, rain and seismic provisions; guides support but do not replace the standard.", "scopeChinese": "风、雪、雨与地震条文的官方应用指南；指南用于辅助理解，不能替代标准正文。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "fema-snow-load-safety", "organization": "U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-957 — Snow Load Safety Guide", "editionOrStatus": "2013 government guidance; checked 2026-08-05", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/documents/fema957_snowload_guide.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on pre-season assessment, snow-event monitoring, warning signs, escalation and safer snow-removal planning. It addresses buildings generally and does not establish a pergola-specific capacity or removal threshold.", "scopeChinese": "政府指南，涵盖雪季前评估、降雪期监测、超载异常迹象、升级处置与更安全的清雪规划；其对象为一般建筑，不能确定 Pergola 的专用承载力或清雪阈值。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "osha-winter-roof-snow", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "title": "Winter weather hazards — clearing snow from roofs and working at heights", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-05", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/winter-weather%2Fhazards", "scopeEnglish": "Official workplace guidance requiring snow-removal hazard planning, structural access assessment and preference for methods that avoid roof access where possible. It is an occupational-safety source, not a residential operating instruction or structural calculation.", "scopeChinese": "美国官方作业安全指南，要求规划清雪危害、评估结构是否可上人，并在可行时优先采用不需上屋面的方法；这是职业安全来源，不是住宅操作说明或结构计算。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "nrc-canada-snow-load-faq", "organization": "National Research Council Canada", "title": "Codes Canada FAQ — snow loads and when to clear a roof", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-05", "url": "https://nrc.canada.ca/en/certifications-evaluations-standards/codes-canada/codes-canada-frequently-asked-questions", "scopeEnglish": "Official public guidance distinguishing snow weight from snow depth, listing stress indicators and noting that code treatment can differ for small accessory buildings. It does not determine the adopted code, capacity or safe action for a specific pergola.", "scopeChinese": "加拿大官方公众指南，区分积雪重量与深度，列出受力异常信号，并提示小型附属建筑的规范处理可能不同；不能据此确定具体 Pergola 的采纳规范、承载力或安全操作。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "canada-snow-ice-flood-prevention", "organization": "Government of Canada", "title": "Clear snow and ice — flood-risk prevention guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; published 2026-03-23; checked 2026-08-07", "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing/emergencies/preparedness/get-prepared/hazards-emergencies/floods/flood-risk/prevent-flood-damage/clear-snow-and-ice.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official household flood-prevention guidance connecting snowmelt, rain, eavestroughs, downspouts, grading and water pooling. Its household maintenance depths are not a pergola structural-capacity, reopening or snow-removal threshold.", "scopeChinese": "加拿大官方住宅防洪指南，把融雪、降雨、檐沟、落水管、地面坡向与积水联系起来；其中住宅维护雪深不能作为 Pergola 结构承载、重新开放或清雪阈值。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-seismic-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "seismic", "titleEnglish": "Seismic considerations", "titleChinese": "抗震考虑", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/seismic/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/seismic/", "summaryEnglish": "Seismic design for a pergola focuses on mass, anchorage, frame ductility, connection behavior and interaction with attached buildings.", "summaryChinese": "凉亭抗震设计关注质量、锚固、框架延性、连接性能以及与附着建筑的相互作用。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-seismic-1", "statementEnglish": "Light weight reduces inertia but not anchorage importance.", "statementChinese": "轻质可降低惯性，但不会降低锚固重要性。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/seismic/#claim-pwc-seismic-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/seismic/#claim-pwc-seismic-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-seismic-2", "statementEnglish": "Brittle anchors and weak interfaces need attention.", "statementChinese": "脆性锚固和薄弱界面需重点处理。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/seismic/#claim-pwc-seismic-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/seismic/#claim-pwc-seismic-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-seismic-3", "statementEnglish": "Local seismic rules and site class govern.", "statementChinese": "当地抗震规则与场地类别起决定作用。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/seismic/#claim-pwc-seismic-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/seismic/#claim-pwc-seismic-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-deflection-serviceability-v1-7-51", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.51", "article": { "slug": "deflection-serviceability", "titleEnglish": "Deflection and serviceability", "titleChinese": "挠度与正常使用性能", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/deflection-serviceability/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/deflection-serviceability/", "summaryEnglish": "A structure can be strong enough yet perform poorly if movement disrupts drainage, glazing, seals, doors, screens or user comfort.", "summaryChinese": "结构即使强度足够，也可能因变形影响排水、玻璃、密封、门、侧屏或舒适度而表现不良。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-deflection-serviceability-1", "statementEnglish": "Strength and stiffness are different checks.", "statementChinese": "强度与刚度是不同验算。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/deflection-serviceability/#claim-pwc-deflection-serviceability-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/deflection-serviceability/#claim-pwc-deflection-serviceability-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-deflection-serviceability-2", "statementEnglish": "Ponding can amplify roof deformation.", "statementChinese": "积水会放大屋面变形。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/deflection-serviceability/#claim-pwc-deflection-serviceability-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/deflection-serviceability/#claim-pwc-deflection-serviceability-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-deflection-serviceability-3", "statementEnglish": "Long-term movement matters in timber and polymers.", "statementChinese": "木材和聚合物需考虑长期变形。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/deflection-serviceability/#claim-pwc-deflection-serviceability-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/deflection-serviceability/#claim-pwc-deflection-serviceability-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "aluminum-manual", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Design Manual 2020", "editionOrStatus": "2020", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-design-manual-2020", "scopeEnglish": "Structural aluminum design reference cited by the International Building Code.", "scopeChinese": "《国际建筑规范》引用的结构铝设计资料。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "awc-nds", "organization": "American Wood Council", "title": "2024 National Design Specification for Wood Construction", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://awc.org/resources/2024-nds/", "scopeEnglish": "ANSI-approved wood design standard referenced by 2024 US model codes.", "scopeChinese": "2024 年美国示范规范引用、经 ANSI 批准的木结构设计标准。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "editionOrStatus": "2025 directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "scopeEnglish": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeChinese": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-electrical-motorization-v1-7-31", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.31", "article": { "slug": "electrical-motorization", "titleEnglish": "Motors, controls and electrical safety", "titleChinese": "电机、控制与电气安全", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/electrical-motorization/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/electrical-motorization/", "summaryEnglish": "Motorized louvers, screens and lighting require outdoor-rated equipment, safe isolation, coordinated drainage and local electrical compliance.", "summaryChinese": "电动百叶、侧屏和照明需要户外等级设备、安全隔离、协调排水并符合当地电气要求。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-electrical-motorization-1", "statementEnglish": "Keep controls out of drainage paths.", "statementChinese": "控制设备应避开排水路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/electrical-motorization/#claim-pwc-electrical-motorization-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/electrical-motorization/#claim-pwc-electrical-motorization-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-electrical-motorization-2", "statementEnglish": "Provide isolation and manual recovery.", "statementChinese": "应设置隔离和手动恢复方式。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/electrical-motorization/#claim-pwc-electrical-motorization-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/electrical-motorization/#claim-pwc-electrical-motorization-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-electrical-motorization-3", "statementEnglish": "Automation sensors reduce risk but do not guarantee safe operation.", "statementChinese": "自动传感器可降低风险，但不能保证绝对安全。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/electrical-motorization/#claim-pwc-electrical-motorization-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/electrical-motorization/#claim-pwc-electrical-motorization-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "editionOrStatus": "Current collection", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iec-60335-2-97", "organization": "International Electrotechnical Commission", "title": "IEC 60335-2-97:2023 — Safety of Drives for Shutters, Awnings and Blinds", "editionOrStatus": "2023; stability date 2027", "url": "https://webstore.iec.ch/en/publication/90422", "scopeEnglish": "International safety requirements for household and similar electric drives used with shutters, awnings, blinds and related equipment. It does not replace local electrical installation rules or verify a complete pergola system.", "scopeChinese": "适用于卷帘、遮阳篷、百叶及类似设备电动驱动装置的国际安全要求；不替代当地电气安装规则，也不证明完整 Pergola 系统合格。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "cpsc-outdoor-electrical", "organization": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "title": "Home Electrical Safety Checklist — Outdoor Receptacles and GFCI Protection", "editionOrStatus": "Current CPSC checklist; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/513.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Government consumer guidance on weatherproof covers, outdoor receptacles and ground-fault protection. Adopted electrical codes and qualified installation remain project-specific.", "scopeChinese": "关于防风雨盖、户外插座及接地故障保护的政府消费者指南；实际项目仍须遵守当地采纳的电气规范并由合格人员安装。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "eu-machinery-legislation", "organization": "European Commission — DG Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs", "title": "Machinery — EU machinery legislation, Directive 2006/42/EC and Regulation (EU) 2023/1230", "editionOrStatus": "Living official page; Regulation applies mandatorily from 2027-01-20; checked 2026-09-22", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/mechanical-engineering/machinery_en", "scopeEnglish": "Official Commission page describing machinery as an assembly of components, at least one of which moves, joined for a specific application with a drive powered by energy other than human or animal effort; stating that the Directive also applies where existing machinery is modified to such an extent that it becomes de facto new machinery; and recording that Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 was adopted on 14 June 2023 and applies on a mandatory basis from 20 January 2027. It is EU product-law context for classification questions; it does not decide whether a particular powered pergola, drive or retrofit is machinery, does not supply a force limit or a pergola requirement, and is not a global rule.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会官方页面，把机械描述为由部件组成、其中至少一个部件运动、为特定用途组合、并由非人力和畜力能源驱动的总成；说明当既有机械被改造到事实上成为新机械时该指令同样适用；并记录法规 (EU) 2023/1230 于 2023 年 6 月 14 日通过、自 2027 年 1 月 20 日起强制适用。它是用于分类问题的欧盟产品法背景，不能判定某个电动 Pergola、驱动装置或加装工程是否属于机械，不提供作用力限值或 Pergola 要求，也不是全球统一规则。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "hse-powered-gates", "organization": "Health and Safety Executive (Great Britain)", "title": "Powered gates — the basics", "editionOrStatus": "Page updated 2023-03-16; checked 2026-09-22", "url": "https://www.hse.gov.uk/work-equipment-machinery/powered-gates/basics.htm", "scopeEnglish": "Official Great Britain guidance stating that powered gates are machines that must be properly designed, manufactured, installed and maintained, that much of the advice also applies to other powered building products such as pedestrian doors, screens, shutters, windows, vents and awnings, and listing impact, crushing, trapping, entanglement, electric-shock and weather-related hazards together with documentation, competent installation, regular checking, availability of a safe condition such as hold-to-run, and taking dangerous equipment out of use. It is a hazard-classification and control-pattern reference for Great Britain gate installations, not a pergola standard, force limit, drive rating or approval.", "scopeChinese": "英国官方指南，指出电动门属于必须正确设计、制造、安装和维护的机器，其大部分建议同样适用于其他电动建筑产品，例如人行门、侧屏、卷帘、窗、通风口和遮阳篷，并列出撞击、挤压、夹持、卷入、电击及天气相关危险，以及文件、合格安装、定期检查、可用保持运行等安全状态、危险设备停用等要求。它是针对英国电动门安装的危险分类与控制思路参考，不是 Pergola 标准、作用力限值、驱动额定值或批准。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-coastal-corrosion-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "coastal-corrosion", "titleEnglish": "Coastal and corrosive environments", "titleChinese": "沿海与腐蚀环境", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/coastal-corrosion/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/coastal-corrosion/", "summaryEnglish": "Salt, humidity, pollutants and persistent wetting can accelerate attack on coatings, fasteners, cut edges and dissimilar-metal interfaces.", "summaryChinese": "盐分、湿度、污染物和持续潮湿会加速涂层、紧固件、切口及异种金属界面的腐蚀。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-coastal-corrosion-1", "statementEnglish": "Material labels alone do not define durability.", "statementChinese": "材料名称本身不能定义耐久性。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/coastal-corrosion/#claim-pwc-coastal-corrosion-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/coastal-corrosion/#claim-pwc-coastal-corrosion-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-coastal-corrosion-2", "statementEnglish": "Crevices and trapped water are high-risk locations.", "statementChinese": "缝隙和积水点属于高风险位置。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/coastal-corrosion/#claim-pwc-coastal-corrosion-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/coastal-corrosion/#claim-pwc-coastal-corrosion-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-coastal-corrosion-3", "statementEnglish": "Inspection and washing plans should match exposure.", "statementChinese": "检查与清洗计划应匹配环境暴露。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/coastal-corrosion/#claim-pwc-coastal-corrosion-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/coastal-corrosion/#claim-pwc-coastal-corrosion-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "aluminum-standards", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Standards & Data 2024", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-standards-data-2024", "scopeEnglish": "Industry standards reference for wrought-aluminum alloy and temper designations, mechanical-property limits, physical properties and dimensional tolerances; it does not establish the capacity of a pergola system.", "scopeChinese": "变形铝合金牌号与状态、力学性能限值、物理性能及尺寸公差的行业标准资料；不能据此认定 Pergola 系统承载力。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "fema-coastal", "organization": "US Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-55 — Coastal Construction Manual", "editionOrStatus": "Government technical manual", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema55_voli_combined.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Residential coastal construction guidance addressing high winds, flooding, erosion, corrosion-sensitive detailing and other hazards.", "scopeChinese": "住宅沿海施工技术指南，涉及强风、洪水、侵蚀、腐蚀敏感细部及其他灾害。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-solar-orientation-v1-7-27", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.27", "article": { "slug": "solar-orientation", "titleEnglish": "Solar orientation, shading and photovoltaic pergolas", "titleChinese": "太阳朝向、遮阳与光伏 Pergola", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/solar-orientation/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/solar-orientation/", "summaryEnglish": "A photovoltaic pergola joins shade and power generation, so orientation, structure, drainage, electrics and local approvals must be coordinated as one system.", "summaryChinese": "光伏 Pergola 把人员遮阳与顶部发电系统结合在一起，因此朝向、结构、排水、电气及当地审批必须协同判断，不能从产品名称推断。", "knowledgeHub": "climate-design" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building physics, weather exposure, thermal comfort and climate-responsive design", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-solar-orientation-1", "statementEnglish": "Shade performance and electricity yield are separate design objectives.", "statementChinese": "遮阳表现与发电收益是不同设计目标。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/solar-orientation/#claim-pwc-solar-orientation-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/solar-orientation/#claim-pwc-solar-orientation-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-solar-orientation-2", "statementEnglish": "PV modules add structural, drainage, electrical and maintenance interfaces.", "statementChinese": "光伏组件会增加结构、排水、电气与维护接口。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/solar-orientation/#claim-pwc-solar-orientation-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/solar-orientation/#claim-pwc-solar-orientation-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-solar-orientation-3", "statementEnglish": "An energy-process exemption does not automatically remove building or planning checks.", "statementChinese": "能源手续豁免不会自动取消建筑或规划核对。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/solar-orientation/#claim-pwc-solar-orientation-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/solar-orientation/#claim-pwc-solar-orientation-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "doe-shading", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Energy-efficient windows, doors and skylights", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-residential-windows-doors-and-skylights", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on exterior overhangs, sunscreens and solar heat gain.", "scopeChinese": "关于外部挑檐、遮阳装置与太阳得热的政府指南。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "doe-daylight", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Building envelope and architectural considerations", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/buildings/zeb-technologies-building-envelope-architectural-considerations", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on orientation, daylighting and shading.", "scopeChinese": "关于朝向、自然采光和遮阳的政府指南。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "france-pv-canopy-planning", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Faut-il une autorisation d'urbanisme pour poser des ombrières photovoltaïques ou des panneaux solaires au sol ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French service guidance; verified 2025-01-17; checked 2026-09-09", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F31923", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance defining a photovoltaic canopy as a dual-purpose shade-and-electricity structure and describing authorization routes by power, height and protected-area status. It does not classify every residential pergola or transfer French thresholds elsewhere.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，把光伏遮棚定义为兼具遮阳与发电功能的构筑物，并按功率、高度及保护区状态说明审批路径；不对每一座住宅 Pergola 自动分类，也不能把法国门槛外推到其他地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "italy-pv-simplification", "organization": "Italia Semplice — Dipartimento della funzione pubblica", "title": "Impianti fotovoltaici", "editionOrStatus": "Living Italian government simplification guidance; checked 2026-09-09", "url": "https://www.italiasemplice.gov.it/portale/w/impianti-fotovoltaici", "scopeEnglish": "Official Italian overview of simplified administrative regimes for specified photovoltaic interventions, including some installations on existing buildings or their appurtenances. It is not a project classification, a universal building-title exemption or proof that a photovoltaic pergola qualifies.", "scopeChinese": "意大利政府对特定光伏工程简化行政路径的概览，包括既有建筑或其附属范围内的部分安装；它不是项目分类、普遍免建筑手续规则，也不能证明某座光伏 Pergola 必然符合。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "italy-renewable-administrative-regimes", "organization": "Normattiva — Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri", "title": "Decreto legislativo 25 novembre 2024, n. 190", "editionOrStatus": "In force from 2024-12-30; official record last updated 2026-04-18; checked 2026-09-09", "url": "https://www.normattiva.it/eli/id/2024/12/12/24G00205/ORIGINAL", "scopeEnglish": "Italian legislation governing administrative regimes for renewable-energy installations while expressly preserving urban-planning and technical building rules for the construction and connected works that need a building title. Regional, local, landscape and project facts remain material.", "scopeChinese": "意大利可再生能源设施行政路径法规，同时明确保留构筑物及其关联工程所需建筑手续对应的城市规划与建筑技术规则；地区、地方、景观及具体项目事实仍会影响结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "doe-pv-install-commission", "organization": "US Department of Energy — Federal Energy Management Program", "title": "Life Cycle of Photovoltaic Systems: Install and Commission a Photovoltaic System", "editionOrStatus": "Living US federal technical guidance; checked 2026-09-09", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/life-cycle-photovoltaic-systems-install-and-commission-photovoltaic-system", "scopeEnglish": "US federal facility guidance covering PV electrical equipment, cable management, modules, racking, fasteners, weather exposure, drainage, commissioning and decommissioning. It is a technical checklist, not a universal code, product approval or project design.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦设施指南，涉及光伏电气设备、线缆管理、组件、支架、紧固件、天气暴露、排水、调试与退役；它是技术核对清单，不是全球通用规范、产品批准或项目设计。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "france-cre-pv-tariffs", "organization": "Commission de régulation de l'énergie", "title": "Arrêtés tarifaires photovoltaïques en métropole", "editionOrStatus": "Official open-data page updated 2026-06-08; checked 2026-09-10", "url": "https://www.cre.fr/documents/open-data/arretes-tarifaires-photovoltaiques-en-metropole.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official French regulator page stating that photovoltaic tariffs, premiums and degressivity coefficients for metropolitan France are revised quarterly. It is not a project quotation, a stable future benefit, proof of pergola eligibility or guidance for another jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "法国能源监管机构官方页面，说明法国本土光伏上网电价、补贴与递减系数按季度修订；它不是项目报价、稳定的未来收益、Pergola 资格证明，也不适用于其他司法辖区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "france-dgccrf-energy-renovation", "organization": "DGCCRF — Ministère de l'Économie", "title": "Conseils pour réussir la rénovation énergétique de son logement", "editionOrStatus": "Living French consumer guidance; checked 2026-09-10", "url": "https://www.economie.gouv.fr/dgccrf/les-fiches-pratiques/conseils-pour-reussir-la-renovation-energetique-de-son-logement", "scopeEnglish": "Official French consumer guidance recommending comparison of multiple quotations, requiring specified pre-contract price, technical and timing information, and warning that cost and aid figures may be stale or inapplicable. It is limited to its French energy-renovation context and does not establish photovoltaic-pergola eligibility or a universal contract rule.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方消费指南，建议比较多份报价，说明签约前的价格、技术与时间信息要求，并提醒成本和补助数字可能已过时或不适用；仅限法国住宅能源改造语境，不证明光伏 Pergola 资格，也不是全球合同规则。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "doe-pv-cost-benchmarks", "organization": "US Department of Energy — Industrial Efficiency and Decarbonization Office", "title": "Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmarks", "editionOrStatus": "2025 Q1 benchmark; checked 2026-09-10", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/systems/solar-photovoltaic-system-cost-benchmarks", "scopeEnglish": "US federal benchmark methodology for representative photovoltaic systems, component-level intrinsic units, minimum sustainable price, modeled market price and operation and maintenance. Its US system sizes and dollar values are not a French or photovoltaic-pergola retail estimate.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦光伏基准方法，覆盖代表性系统、部件级固有单位、最低可持续价格、模拟市场价及运维；其美国系统规模与美元数值不能当作法国或光伏 Pergola 零售估价。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-rain-drainage-v1-7-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.7", "article": { "slug": "rain-drainage", "titleEnglish": "Rain, overflow and site drainage", "titleChinese": "降雨、溢流与场地排水", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/rain-drainage/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/rain-drainage/", "summaryEnglish": "A weather-covering pergola must collect, convey, overflow and safely discharge water without directing it into foundations or the building envelope.", "summaryChinese": "具有挡雨功能的凉亭必须收集、输送、溢流并安全排放雨水，不能把水导入基础或建筑围护结构。", "knowledgeHub": "climate-design" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building physics, weather exposure, thermal comfort and climate-responsive design", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-rain-drainage-1", "statementEnglish": "Design for blockage as well as normal flow.", "statementChinese": "设计既要考虑正常流量，也要考虑堵塞。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/rain-drainage/#claim-pwc-rain-drainage-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/rain-drainage/#claim-pwc-rain-drainage-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-rain-drainage-2", "statementEnglish": "Discharge location matters.", "statementChinese": "排放位置很重要。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/rain-drainage/#claim-pwc-rain-drainage-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/rain-drainage/#claim-pwc-rain-drainage-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-rain-drainage-3", "statementEnglish": "Overflow should be visible before concealed damage occurs.", "statementChinese": "溢流应在造成隐蔽损害前可被发现。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/rain-drainage/#claim-pwc-rain-drainage-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/rain-drainage/#claim-pwc-rain-drainage-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "michigan-roof-ice-dams", "organization": "Michigan State Police — MIREADY", "title": "Preventing Roof Ice Dams", "editionOrStatus": "Living state-government guidance; checked 2026-08-07", "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/miready/be-informed/winter-prep/preventing-roof-ice-dams", "scopeEnglish": "Official Michigan winter-preparedness guidance describing how repeated melt-freeze cycles can create an eave ice barrier, pond water and obstruct gutters or downspouts. It concerns building roofs over attic spaces, not an open pergola or a product-specific winter rating.", "scopeChinese": "密歇根州官方冬季准备指南，说明反复融化—冻结如何在檐口形成冰障、造成积水并阻塞天沟或落水管；其对象是带阁楼空间的建筑屋面，不是开放式 Pergola，也不是产品专用冬季性能等级。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "uaf-cold-weather-drain-freeze", "organization": "University of Alaska Fairbanks Cooperative Extension Service", "title": "Keeping Your House Operating During a Cold Alaska Winter — drain pipes", "editionOrStatus": "Reviewed 2022; checked 2026-08-07", "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/ces/publications/database/energy/keep-house-operating-cold.php", "scopeEnglish": "University extension guidance explaining that standing water and repeated small, slow flows can freeze inside cold drainage sections and progressively block them. It addresses residential drainage in Alaska and does not validate a pergola drain detail, heat-trace design or thawing method.", "scopeChinese": "阿拉斯加大学推广指南说明，寒冷排水段中的滞水和反复少量慢流可能逐层冻结并最终堵塞；其对象是阿拉斯加住宅排水，不能验证 Pergola 排水细节、伴热设计或解冻方法。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "editionOrStatus": "Current collection", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "noaa-atlas-14", "organization": "NOAA National Weather Service", "title": "NOAA Atlas 14 — Precipitation Frequency Data Server", "editionOrStatus": "Current U.S. data service; accessed 2026", "url": "https://hdsc.nws.noaa.gov/pfds/", "scopeEnglish": "Location-specific U.S. precipitation-frequency estimates with confidence intervals for drainage and infrastructure design inputs. It does not size a pergola drainage system or replace local criteria.", "scopeChinese": "提供美国地点特定的降水频率估计及置信区间，可作为排水与基础设施设计输入；不直接完成 Pergola 排水系统尺寸设计，也不替代地方标准。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "noaa-atlas-15", "organization": "NOAA National Weather Service", "title": "NOAA Atlas 15 — precipitation-frequency atlas transition", "editionOrStatus": "Under development; official timeline checked 2026-08-02", "url": "https://water.noaa.gov/about/atlas15", "scopeEnglish": "Official transition page stating that NOAA Atlas 14 remains the current U.S. standard while Atlas 15 preliminary CONUS estimates are planned for September 2026 and published estimates for 2027. Preliminary or pilot data are not final design values.", "scopeChinese": "官方过渡页面说明 NOAA Atlas 14 仍是美国现行标准；Atlas 15 计划于 2026 年 9 月发布美国本土初步估计，2027 年发布正式估计。初步或试点数据不是最终设计值。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-permits-us-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "permits-us", "titleEnglish": "United States permits and model codes", "titleChinese": "美国许可与示范规范", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/permits-us/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/permits-us/", "summaryEnglish": "US requirements depend on the locally adopted code, amendments, zoning and the authority having jurisdiction; an ICC model-code page is not itself a local permit.", "summaryChinese": "美国要求取决于当地采纳的规范、修订、分区规则和主管部门；ICC 示范规范网页本身并不是当地许可。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-permits-us-1", "statementEnglish": "Verify code edition and appendix adoption.", "statementChinese": "应核实规范版本及附录是否被采纳。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/permits-us/#claim-pwc-permits-us-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/permits-us/#claim-pwc-permits-us-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-permits-us-2", "statementEnglish": "Zoning can regulate setbacks and height separately.", "statementChinese": "分区规则可能另行规定退界和高度。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/permits-us/#claim-pwc-permits-us-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/permits-us/#claim-pwc-permits-us-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-permits-us-3", "statementEnglish": "Electrical, fire and historic rules may add reviews.", "statementChinese": "电气、消防和历史保护可能增加审查。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/permits-us/#claim-pwc-permits-us-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/permits-us/#claim-pwc-permits-us-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "icc-ibc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Building Code — Preface and Appendix I context", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/preface", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code context for patio covers and non-residential structures.", "scopeChinese": "美国庭院覆盖结构及非住宅结构的示范规范背景。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-eurocodes-v1-7-34", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.34", "article": { "slug": "eurocodes", "titleEnglish": "Eurocodes and European projects", "titleChinese": "欧洲规范与欧洲项目", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eurocodes/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eurocodes/", "summaryEnglish": "Eurocodes provide a common structural design framework, but national annexes, local law, product rules and approval procedures remain essential.", "summaryChinese": "欧洲规范提供共同结构设计框架，但国家附录、当地法律、产品规则和审批程序仍不可或缺。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-eurocodes-1", "statementEnglish": "Use the national annex for nationally determined parameters.", "statementChinese": "应使用国家附录中的国家确定参数。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eurocodes/#claim-pwc-eurocodes-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eurocodes/#claim-pwc-eurocodes-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-eurocodes-2", "statementEnglish": "EN 1991 addresses actions; material Eurocodes address resistance.", "statementChinese": "EN 1991 规定作用，材料欧洲规范规定抗力。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eurocodes/#claim-pwc-eurocodes-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eurocodes/#claim-pwc-eurocodes-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-eurocodes-3", "statementEnglish": "Planning permission is separate from structural compliance.", "statementChinese": "规划许可与结构合规是不同事项。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eurocodes/#claim-pwc-eurocodes-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eurocodes/#claim-pwc-eurocodes-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-5", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "STEP — Structural Timber Education Programme for Eurocode 5", "editionOrStatus": "2025 directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/publications/step-structural-timber-education-programme", "scopeEnglish": "Expert-prepared implementation material for Eurocode 5 timber design, hosted by the European Commission JRC.", "scopeChinese": "由专家编制、欧盟委员会 JRC 托管的 Eurocode 5 木结构实施资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "jrc-eurocodes-2nd-generation-road", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "The road to the second generation Eurocodes: where are we?", "editionOrStatus": "Living JRC programme-status page; checked 2026-09-24", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/2nd-generation/road-second-generation-eurocodes-where-are-we", "scopeEnglish": "Official European Commission programme page for the second generation of the EN Eurocodes. It states that the family will include 11 European Standards and 2 Technical Specifications, in total 74 parts; that CEN makes each part available to the National Standards Bodies after the closure of all Enquiries and Formal Votes, with the latest Date of Availability (DAV) no later than 30 March 2026; and that the Date of Publication is the latest date by which each EN has to be implemented at national level by publishing an identical national standard or by endorsement. It describes the programme timetable and its terminology only: it does not state which edition applies to a project, whether a National Annex exists or what it contains, or any design value, capacity, product performance or approval outcome.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会关于第二代欧洲规范（EN Eurocodes）的官方项目状态页面：说明该体系将包括 11 项欧洲标准与 2 项技术规范、共 74 个部分；CEN 在各部分的询问（Enquiry）与正式表决（Formal Vote）全部结束后将其提供给各国标准机构，最迟可用日期（DAV）不晚于 2026 年 3 月 30 日；发布日期（DoP）是各国必须通过发布等同国家标准或背书的方式在国家层面实施该 EN 的最迟日期。它只描述项目时间表与术语，不说明某个项目适用哪一版本、是否存在国家附录及其内容，也不给出任何设计取值、承载力、产品性能或审批结论。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "jrc-eurocodes-2nd-generation-what-new", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Second generation of the Eurocodes: what is new?", "editionOrStatus": "Living JRC page; 2025 workshop material; checked 2026-09-24", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/2nd-generation/second-generation-eurocodes-what-new", "scopeEnglish": "Official European Commission page summarising the second-generation changes prepared by CEN/TC 250 subcommittees: further harmonisation and improved ease of use for day-to-day calculation; requirements for the assessment, re-use and retrofitting of existing structures; strengthened robustness requirements; a new Eurocode on structural glass; and pre-normative work on fibre-polymer composite (FRP) and tensioned membrane structures with related CEN Technical Specifications. It summarises programme-level changes: it does not establish an applicable edition, a National Annex, a design value, a product rating or a project approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会官方页面，概括 CEN/TC 250 各分技术委员会准备的第二代变化：进一步协调并改善日常计算的易用性；引入既有结构的评估、再利用与改造要求；强化鲁棒性（稳健性）要求；新增结构玻璃欧洲规范；以及针对纤维聚合物复合材料（FRP）与张拉膜结构的预规范工作及相应 CEN 技术规范。它概括的是项目层面变化，不确定适用版本、国家附录、设计取值、产品等级或项目审批。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-uk-planning-v1-7-49", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.49", "article": { "slug": "uk-planning", "titleEnglish": "Do you need planning permission for a pergola?", "titleChinese": "Pergola 需要规划许可吗？英格兰与英国四地制度边界", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/uk-planning/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/uk-planning/", "summaryEnglish": "England's permitted-development tests for a pergola, plus Article 4 and listed-building checks, and the separate official routes for Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.", "summaryChinese": "英格兰对“Pergola 形状”结构的许可开发判定要件，以及 Article 4、保护区与登录保护建筑核查；威尔士、苏格兰与北爱尔兰各有独立的官方建筑法规体系，不能跨地区移用，也不能替代地方确认。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-uk-planning-1", "statementEnglish": "Identify the UK nation first: the Planning Portal and Approved Documents cited for England are not UK-wide rules.", "statementChinese": "先确认所属英国地区：本站引用的 Planning Portal 与 Approved Documents 仅适用于英格兰，不是全英国统一规则。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/uk-planning/#claim-pwc-uk-planning-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/uk-planning/#claim-pwc-uk-planning-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-uk-planning-2", "statementEnglish": "Planning and building regulations are separate, and national guidance does not decide the outcome for a specific proposal.", "statementChinese": "规划与建筑法规相互独立，国家级指南不能直接决定具体方案的审批结论。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/uk-planning/#claim-pwc-uk-planning-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/uk-planning/#claim-pwc-uk-planning-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-uk-planning-3", "statementEnglish": "Record the actual roof, enclosure, attachment, dimensions and location, then confirm the applicable national and local route.", "statementChinese": "记录真实屋面、围合、连接、尺寸与位置，再确认相应地区及地方主管部门路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/uk-planning/#claim-pwc-uk-planning-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/uk-planning/#claim-pwc-uk-planning-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "uk-planning", "organization": "UK Planning Portal", "title": "Do I need planning permission for a pergola?", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://interactive.planningportal.co.uk/faqs/do-i-need-to-apply-for-planning-permission-for-a-pergola", "scopeEnglish": "England-focused planning guidance; listed buildings and local constraints can change the answer.", "scopeChinese": "以英格兰为主的规划指南；登录建筑和地方限制可能改变结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "editionOrStatus": "Current collection", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "wales-approved-documents", "organization": "Welsh Government", "title": "Building regulations: approved documents", "editionOrStatus": "Living official collection; checked 2026-07-30", "url": "https://www.gov.wales/building-regulations-approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official Welsh collection of guidance for complying with building regulations in Wales. It is a Wales-specific entry point, not evidence that England, Scotland or Northern Ireland guidance applies or that a particular pergola is approved.", "scopeChinese": "威尔士建筑法规合规指南的官方集合。它是威尔士专用入口，不能证明英格兰、苏格兰或北爱尔兰指南适用，也不能证明某个 Pergola 已获批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "scotland-building-standards", "organization": "Scottish Government", "title": "Building standards", "editionOrStatus": "Living official collection; checked 2026-07-30", "url": "https://www.gov.scot/collections/building-standards/", "scopeEnglish": "Official Scottish collection linking building regulations, technical handbooks and the building-warrant pathway. Applicability depends on the relevant date and project route; the collection is not an England, Wales or Northern Ireland approval path.", "scopeChinese": "苏格兰建筑法规、技术手册及建筑许可路径的官方集合。适用性取决于相关日期和项目路径；该集合不是英格兰、威尔士或北爱尔兰的审批路径。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "northern-ireland-technical-booklets", "organization": "Northern Ireland Department of Finance", "title": "Building Regulations Technical Booklets", "editionOrStatus": "Living official collection; checked 2026-07-30", "url": "https://www.finance-ni.gov.uk/articles/building-regulations-technical-booklets", "scopeEnglish": "Official Northern Ireland technical-guidance collection. Following a booklet can create a presumption of compliance for covered requirements, but that presumption can be overturned and the relevant district council must be satisfied.", "scopeChinese": "北爱尔兰建筑法规技术指南的官方集合。遵循技术手册可对其覆盖要求形成推定合规，但该推定可以被推翻，且仍须使相关区议会满意。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-householder-permitted-development", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Permitted development rights for householders — technical guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2019-09-10; checked 2026-09-01", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance", "scopeEnglish": "England-only technical guidance distinguishing ground level from added decking and defining a raised platform as more than 0.3 metres; verandahs, balconies and raised platforms are excluded from the cited householder permitted-development classes. It does not decide whether a pergola or terrace project is lawful, remove building-regulations or other-consent checks, or apply elsewhere in the UK.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰范围的官方技术指南：区分自然地面与后加露台板，并把高于 0.3 米的平台定义为 raised platform；在所述住宅许可开发类别中，Véranda、Balcony 与 raised platform 被排除。它不能判定某个 Pergola 或露台项目是否合法，不能免除建筑法规或其他许可核对，也不适用于英国其他地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-building-regulations-approval", "organization": "UK Government (GOV.UK)", "title": "Building regulations approval: When you need approval", "editionOrStatus": "Living GOV.UK service page; read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/building-regulations-approval", "scopeEnglish": "Official GOV.UK service page on building regulations approval. It states that you must check whether you need approval before you construct or change buildings in certain ways; that building regulations approval is different from planning permission and that you might need both; that the Building Regulations 2010 cover the construction and extension of buildings; and that approval may also be needed for many alteration projects, with examples including replacing fuse boxes and connected electrics, changing electrics near a bath or shower, putting in a fixed air-conditioning system, replacing windows and doors, replacing roof coverings on pitched and flat roofs, and installing or replacing a heating system. It adds that works not listed could still need approval or follow special rules, that you do not need to obtain approval yourself if you use someone registered with a competent person scheme, and that readers should find out about the separate rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is an England-facing process service page: it does not decide whether a specific pergola, terrace or balcony project needs approval, name the applicable edition or amendments, or transfer to another jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "GOV.UK 关于建筑法规审批（building regulations approval）的官方服务页面。页面说明：以特定方式建造或改造建筑前必须核实是否需要审批；建筑法规审批与规划许可（planning permission）是两件事，可能两者都需要；《2010 年建筑法规》覆盖建筑的建造与扩建；许多改造项目也可能需要审批，其示例包括更换配电箱及相关电气、改动浴室或淋浴附近电气、安装固定空调系统、更换门窗、更换坡屋面与平屋面的屋面覆盖层，以及安装或更换供暖系统。页面补充：未列出的工程也可能需要审批或遵循特别规则；若使用在“合格人员计划”（competent person scheme）注册的人员施工，则无需自行申请审批；并提示读者了解苏格兰与北爱尔兰的另行规则。它是面向英格兰的流程服务页面：不能判定具体 Pergola、露台或阳台项目是否需要审批，不指明适用版本或修订，也不能外推到其他司法辖区。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-australia-ncc-v1-7-3", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.3", "article": { "slug": "australia-ncc", "titleEnglish": "Australian pergolas: NCC adoption transition", "titleChinese": "澳大利亚 Pergola：NCC 版本与分地区采纳过渡", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/australia-ncc/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/australia-ncc/", "summaryEnglish": "NCC 2025 adoption timing is jurisdiction-specific; confirm the edition legally in force for the project before applying pergola classification, planning or technical provisions.", "summaryChinese": "NCC 2025 的采纳时间由各州和领地分别决定；应用 Pergola 分类、规划或技术条文前，必须确认项目所在地具有法律效力的版本。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-australia-ncc-1", "statementEnglish": "Do not infer one Australia-wide NCC 2025 adoption date; confirm the state or territory rule and application date.", "statementChinese": "不得推断全澳统一的 NCC 2025 采纳日期；应确认州或领地规则及申请日期。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/australia-ncc/#claim-pwc-australia-ncc-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/australia-ncc/#claim-pwc-australia-ncc-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-australia-ncc-2", "statementEnglish": "“Pergola” may mean an unroofed structure in a specific NCC context; roofing can change classification.", "statementChinese": "在特定 NCC 语境中“pergola”可指无屋顶结构；加屋顶可能改变分类。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/australia-ncc/#claim-pwc-australia-ncc-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/australia-ncc/#claim-pwc-australia-ncc-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-australia-ncc-3", "statementEnglish": "Planning, site hazards and project-specific evidence remain separate from the national code entry point.", "statementChinese": "规划、场地危险性及项目特定证据仍与国家规范入口相互独立。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/australia-ncc/#claim-pwc-australia-ncc-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/australia-ncc/#claim-pwc-australia-ncc-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "ncc-volume-two", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC 2022 Amendment 2 — retained Volume Two reference", "editionOrStatus": "Adopted 2025-07-29; applicability now depends on the NCC 2025 jurisdiction transition", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/volume-two", "scopeEnglish": "Official Class 1 and 10 reference retained for jurisdictions or applications still using NCC 2022 Amendment 2. It is not evidence that the edition remains applicable to every Australian project during the NCC 2025 transition.", "scopeChinese": "适用于仍采用 NCC 2022 Amendment 2 的地区或申请的 1 类及 10 类官方参考；在 NCC 2025 过渡期间，不能据此认定该版本仍适用于所有澳大利亚项目。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ncc-pergola", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC explanatory context for an unroofed pergola", "editionOrStatus": "2022", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/housing-provisions/9-fire-safety/part-92-fire-separation-external-walls", "scopeEnglish": "A jurisdiction-specific example showing that “pergola” may mean an unroofed structure.", "scopeChinese": "说明“pergola”在特定法规语境中可指无屋顶结构的例子。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "ncc-2025-transition", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "General NCC FAQ — NCC 2025 transition and jurisdiction adoption", "editionOrStatus": "Living official FAQ; checked 2026-08-02", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/faq/general-ncc", "scopeEnglish": "Official national entry point stating that jurisdictions may consider NCC 2025 adoption from 1 May 2026 and must set their own adoption timeline. It does not establish the edition applicable to a particular address or approval application.", "scopeChinese": "国家级官方入口说明各州和领地可自 2026 年 5 月 1 日起考虑采纳 NCC 2025，并分别决定采纳时间；不能据此确定某个地址或申请适用的版本。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nsw-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "NSW Government", "title": "How to comply with the National Construction Code", "editionOrStatus": "Updated 2026-05-13; checked 2026-08-02", "url": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/housing-and-construction/compliance-and-regulation/how-to-comply-national-construction-code", "scopeEnglish": "Official New South Wales page stating that NSW will adopt NCC 2025 on 1 May 2027 and that NSW-specific variations still apply. This is evidence for NSW only, not an Australia-wide adoption date.", "scopeChinese": "新南威尔士州官方页面说明 NSW 将于 2027 年 5 月 1 日采纳 NCC 2025，且仍须考虑 NSW 差异规定；该日期只适用于 NSW，不代表澳大利亚统一采纳日期。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "vic-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "Victoria Building and Plumbing Commission", "title": "Understanding standards and regulations — NCC 2025 commencement in Victoria", "editionOrStatus": "Official page updated 2026-04-07; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://www.building.vic.gov.au/before-you-start-building/building-standards-in-victoria", "scopeEnglish": "Official Victorian page stating that Victoria adopted NCC 2025 on 1 May 2026 and describing a design-progress transition. It applies only to Victoria and does not determine the edition for a specific permit or project.", "scopeChinese": "维多利亚州官方页面说明该州于 2026 年 5 月 1 日采纳 NCC 2025，并说明设计进度过渡安排；该信息仅适用于维州，不能直接确定某项许可或项目的适用版本。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "qld-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "Queensland Department of Housing and Public Works", "title": "Building and Plumbing Newsflash 637 — NCC 2025 commencement delayed until 1 May 2027", "editionOrStatus": "Official newsflash; 2026-03-19; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://www.housing.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/89712/building-and-plumbing-newsflash-637.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Official Queensland notice stating that NCC 2025 commencement is delayed to 1 May 2027 and NCC 2022 remains in force until then. It is general information and does not replace legislation or project advice.", "scopeChinese": "昆士兰州官方通知说明 NCC 2025 推迟至 2027 年 5 月 1 日实施，此前继续适用 NCC 2022；该通知属于一般信息，不能替代法规正文或项目专业意见。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "sa-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "PlanSA", "title": "NCC 2025 state updates", "editionOrStatus": "Living official page; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://plan.sa.gov.au/resources/building/building_code/2025-updates/state-updates", "scopeEnglish": "Official South Australian page distinguishing Building Code adoption on 1 May 2027 from Plumbing Code adoption on 1 May 2026. The split must not be collapsed into one whole-of-NCC date.", "scopeChinese": "南澳大利亚州官方页面区分了 Building Code 于 2027 年 5 月 1 日采纳与 Plumbing Code 已于 2026 年 5 月 1 日采纳；不得把两者合并成一个完整 NCC 日期。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "wa-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "Parliament of Western Australia", "title": "Legislative Council answer — National Construction Code adoption", "editionOrStatus": "Official parliamentary answer; 2026-05-05; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/hansard/daily/uh/2026-05-05/33", "scopeEnglish": "Official parliamentary answer stating that Western Australia adopted NCC 2025 on 1 May 2026 with a small number of WA variations. It does not enumerate every variation or project transition.", "scopeChinese": "西澳大利亚州议会官方答复说明该州于 2026 年 5 月 1 日采纳 NCC 2025，并保留少量州级差异；该答复没有列出全部差异或项目过渡安排。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "tas-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "Tasmania Consumer, Building and Occupational Services", "title": "National Construction Code 2025 commencement notice", "editionOrStatus": "Official CBOS notice; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://www.cbos.tas.gov.au/topics/housing/renting", "scopeEnglish": "Official Tasmanian regulator notice stating that NCC 2025 commenced on 1 May 2026. Project users must still check Tasmanian variations, determinations and transitional provisions.", "scopeChinese": "塔斯马尼亚州监管机构官方通知说明 NCC 2025 于 2026 年 5 月 1 日开始实施；具体项目仍须核对州级差异、决定文件及过渡条款。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "act-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "ACT Government", "title": "National Construction Code adoption to support homeowners and industry", "editionOrStatus": "Official release; 2026-04-02; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://www.cmtedd.act.gov.au/open_government/inform/act_government_media_releases/chris-steel-mla-media-releases/2026/national-construction-code-adoption-to-support-homeowners-and-industry", "scopeEnglish": "Official ACT release stating adoption on 1 May 2027 and a transition from 1 May 2026 in which eligible new approvals may use NCC 2022 or NCC 2025. It does not decide eligibility for a specific application.", "scopeChinese": "澳大利亚首都领地官方公告说明 NCC 2025 于 2027 年 5 月 1 日采纳，并从 2026 年 5 月 1 日起设置符合条件的新申请可选 NCC 2022 或 NCC 2025 的过渡期；不能据此直接判断某项申请是否符合条件。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nt-ncc-2025-adoption", "organization": "Northern Territory Government", "title": "National construction code — response to NCC 2025", "editionOrStatus": "Living official page; browser-checked 2026-08-03", "url": "https://nt.gov.au/property/building/code/national-construction-code", "scopeEnglish": "Official Northern Territory page stating that NCC 2025 did not apply from 1 May 2026 and the Territory retained NCC 2022 with existing variations. Later legal changes still require a fresh check.", "scopeChinese": "北领地官方页面说明 NCC 2025 自 2026 年 5 月 1 日起不在当地适用，继续保留 NCC 2022 及现有差异；后续法律变化仍须重新核对。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-hexagonal-pergola-v1-7-29", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.29", "article": { "slug": "hexagonal-pergola", "titleEnglish": "Hexagonal pergola: layout, roof and planning guide", "titleChinese": "六角形 Pergola：布局、屋面与审批核验指南", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/hexagonal-pergola/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/hexagonal-pergola/", "summaryEnglish": "A hexagonal pergola is a six-sided plan description, not proof of usable size, roof type, structural capacity, drainage or planning status.", "summaryChinese": "六角形 Pergola 只是六边形平面描述，不能证明净使用尺寸、屋面类型、结构承载、排水或审批状态。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-hexagonal-pergola-1", "statementEnglish": "Specify whether size means side length, across corners, across flats or usable clear diameter.", "statementChinese": "明确尺寸指边长、对角尺寸、对边尺寸还是净使用直径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/hexagonal-pergola/#claim-pwc-hexagonal-pergola-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/hexagonal-pergola/#claim-pwc-hexagonal-pergola-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-hexagonal-pergola-2", "statementEnglish": "Separate an open six-sided pergola from a continuously roofed gazebo or shelter before applying evidence.", "statementChinese": "先区分开放的六边形 Pergola 与连续屋面的 Gazebo 或 Shelter，再应用证据。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/hexagonal-pergola/#claim-pwc-hexagonal-pergola-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/hexagonal-pergola/#claim-pwc-hexagonal-pergola-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-hexagonal-pergola-3", "statementEnglish": "Verify the six-way load path, water path, foundations and local planning route for the exact configuration.", "statementChinese": "针对准确配置核对六向传力、水路、基础与当地审批路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/hexagonal-pergola/#claim-pwc-hexagonal-pergola-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/hexagonal-pergola/#claim-pwc-hexagonal-pergola-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "lysaght-six-sided-gazebo-guide", "organization": "Lysaght", "title": "Gazebo Construction Guide — 6-sided layout", "editionOrStatus": "Manufacturer installation guide; checked 2026-09-14", "url": "https://cdn.dcs.lysaght.com/download/lysaght-living-gazebo-installation-guide", "scopeEnglish": "Manufacturer instructions for one six-sided steel gazebo kit, including perimeter beams, radial rafters, a crown connector, angled gutters, an outlet and product-specific setting-out and footing details. It demonstrates a complete six-sided roof-system topology only for that documented kit; its dimensions, connectors, footings and approval notes are not a universal hexagonal-pergola design.", "scopeChinese": "某一六边形钢制 Gazebo 套件的厂商安装说明，涉及周边梁、放射椽条、中心连接件、转角天沟、出水口及产品专属放样和基础细节。它只能证明该记录套件的完整六边形屋面系统拓扑；其尺寸、连接件、基础和审批提示不是通用六角形 Pergola 设计。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "france-pergola-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour une pergola, un carport ou un abri à bois ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36773", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance explaining that the applicable filing depends on local planning rules, location, project classification and footprint. It does not determine whether adding a removable shade mat changes a specific project's authorization and does not apply outside France.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，说明所需申报取决于地方规划、位置、项目分类与占地面积；它不能判定给某一项目加装可拆遮阳帘是否改变审批，也不适用于法国境外。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-v1-7-22", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.22", "article": { "slug": "pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover", "titleEnglish": "Arbor vs pergola, gazebo, carport and patio cover", "titleChinese": "Arbor 与 Pergola、Gazebo、Carport 及 Patio Cover 的区别", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/", "summaryEnglish": "Compare an arbor and pergola with adjacent outdoor structures by scale, roof, use, enclosure, attachment and jurisdiction—not the sales label.", "summaryChinese": "按尺度、屋面、用途、围合、连接与司法辖区比较 Arbor、Pergola、Carport、Gazebo、Pavilion、Patio Cover、Véranda 与封闭式 Pergola，而不是依赖销售名称。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-1", "statementEnglish": "An arbor is usually a smaller planted threshold or shaded niche; a pergola usually forms a longer or wider overhead framework.", "statementChinese": "Arbor 通常是较小的植物门架或遮阴角落；Pergola 通常形成更长或更宽的顶部框架。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/#claim-pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/#claim-pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-2", "statementEnglish": "Pagoda is not a synonym for pergola in current RHS terminology.", "statementChinese": "按 RHS 现行术语，Pagoda 不是 Pergola 的同义词。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/#claim-pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/#claim-pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-3", "statementEnglish": "Legal definitions and exemptions do not transfer between jurisdictions.", "statementChinese": "法律定义与豁免不能跨司法辖区移用。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/#claim-pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover/#claim-pwc-pergola-vs-gazebo-pavilion-patio-cover-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "icc-ibc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Building Code — Preface and Appendix I context", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/preface", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code context for patio covers and non-residential structures.", "scopeChinese": "美国庭院覆盖结构及非住宅结构的示范规范背景。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ncc-pergola", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC explanatory context for an unroofed pergola", "editionOrStatus": "2022", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/housing-provisions/9-fire-safety/part-92-fire-separation-external-walls", "scopeEnglish": "A jurisdiction-specific example showing that “pergola” may mean an unroofed structure.", "scopeChinese": "说明“pergola”在特定法规语境中可指无屋顶结构的例子。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nz-pergola-exemption", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "6.5 Pergolas — building consent exemption guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/6-porches-verandas-and-pergolas/6-5-pergolas", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance stating that the pergola exemption covers simple-framed, unroofed structures; adding a roof can move the work outside that exemption.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南：Pergola 豁免适用于简单框架、无屋顶结构；增加屋顶可能使工程不再属于该豁免。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nz-carport-exemptions", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "8. Shelters, shades and carports — building consent exemption guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2025-09-09; checked 2026-08-26", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/8-shelters-shades-and-carports", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance separating carport exemptions up to 20 square metres from conditional 20-to-40-square-metre pathways involving a Chartered Professional Engineer or Licensed Building Practitioner. The detailed conditions must still be checked; the thresholds do not apply outside New Zealand and do not establish structural capacity or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南：把不超过 20 平方米的 Carport 豁免，与部分 20 至 40 平方米且由特许专业工程师或持牌建筑从业者参与的路径分开；仍须核对全部详细条件。这些门槛不适用于新西兰境外，也不证明承载力或项目获批。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "czech-small-shelters", "organization": "Czech Republic Ministry for Regional Development", "title": "Pergola a přístřešek podle zákona č. 283/2021 Sb. — updated official methodology", "editionOrStatus": "Official page updated 2026-05-06 and methodology updated 2026-03; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://mmr.gov.cz/cs/ministerstvo/stavebni-pravo/pravo-a-legislativa/novy-stavebni-zakon/metodiky/pergola-a-pristresek-podle-zakona-c-283-2021-sb", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech methodology stating that the Building Act does not define pergola or shelter and that modern roofing systems and integrated technologies can make the labels misleading. It directs assessment toward actual construction characteristics, purpose and functional properties, and separately distinguishes specified owner-built shelters subject to supervision or professional qualification from shelters requiring a construction contractor and site manager; its renewable-energy small-structure examples require contractor delivery under the stated professional management. This is Czech methodological context, not a universal definition, project classification, permit outcome or substitute for current planning, fire and local checks.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方方法资料说明，《建筑法》本身没有定义 Pergola 或 Shelter，现代屋面系统与集成技术可能使名称失真，应按真实构造技术特征、用途和功能属性判断；文件还把符合监督或业主专业资格条件的特定自建遮棚，与必须由建筑承包商及项目负责人实施的遮棚分开，并对含可再生能源技术的小型构筑物示例规定承包商及相应专业管理。这只是捷克方法语境，不是全球定义、具体项目分类或许可结论，也不替代现行规划、防火和地方核对。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "slovakia-building-act-2025", "organization": "Slov-Lex — Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic", "title": "25/2025 Z. z. Building Act — time version effective 2025-11-01", "editionOrStatus": "Official consolidated time version effective 2025-11-01 through 2026-12-31; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://www.slov-lex.sk/ezbierky/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/2025/25/20251101", "scopeEnglish": "Official Slovak legal text listing specified ground-level structures fixed to the ground, including shelters and garages, among small structures when the stated size and other conditions are met. That classification does not by itself establish a general right to self-build or decide notification, project review, planning, fire-safety, local requirements or whether a product sold as a pergola fits that category.", "scopeChinese": "斯洛伐克官方法律文本：在满足所列尺寸及其他条件时，把部分固定于地面的单层构筑物（包括 Shelter 与 Garage）列入小型构筑物；这一分类本身不能证明普遍自建权，也不能决定申报、项目审查、规划、防火、地方要求或判定以 Pergola 销售的产品是否属于该类。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "france-pergola-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour une pergola, un carport ou un abri à bois ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36773", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance explaining that the applicable filing depends on local planning rules, location, project classification and footprint. It does not determine whether adding a removable shade mat changes a specific project's authorization and does not apply outside France.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，说明所需申报取决于地方规划、位置、项目分类与占地面积；它不能判定给某一项目加装可拆遮阳帘是否改变审批，也不适用于法国境外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "france-veranda-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour construire une véranda ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-08-31", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36768", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance treating a veranda as an exterior alteration that increases the building's area, with the filing route depending on location, local planning, footprint, floor area and resulting total floor area. It supports a France-only reassessment boundary when a pergola is enclosed; it does not prove that every screened or glazed pergola is legally a veranda or transfer French thresholds elsewhere.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，把 Véranda 视为改变建筑外观并增加建筑面积的附属空间；申报路径取决于位置、地方规划、占地、建筑面积及改造后的总建筑面积。它支持在法国对封闭 Pergola 重新评估，但不能证明每个加屏风或玻璃的 Pergola 在法律上都属于 Véranda，也不能把法国门槛外推。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "uf-ifas-arbor-pergola", "organization": "University of Florida IFAS Extension", "title": "Arbor, Trellis, or Pergola—What's in Your Garden?", "editionOrStatus": "University extension publication; reviewed 2025-10; checked 2026-09-05", "url": "https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP432", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional horticulture guidance distinguishing an arbor, trellis and pergola while noting that terminology varies by time and region. It is not a legal definition, structural design or local approval.", "scopeChinese": "机构园艺指南，用于区分 Arbor、Trellis 与 Pergola，并说明术语会随时代与地区变化；不构成法律定义、结构设计或地方批准。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "rhs-pergola-pagoda", "organization": "Royal Horticultural Society", "title": "How to create shade in your garden", "editionOrStatus": "2026 UK horticultural guidance; checked 2026-09-05", "url": "https://www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-badminton-flower-show/news/2026/creating-shade", "scopeEnglish": "Current RHS guidance distinguishing a pergola from a pagoda in ordinary horticultural terminology. It is not a statutory classification, design standard or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "RHS 现行园艺指南，用于区分普通园艺语境中的 Pergola 与 Pagoda；不构成法定分类、设计标准或项目批准。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "uk-planning", "organization": "UK Planning Portal", "title": "Do I need planning permission for a pergola?", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://interactive.planningportal.co.uk/faqs/do-i-need-to-apply-for-planning-permission-for-a-pergola", "scopeEnglish": "England-focused planning guidance; listed buildings and local constraints can change the answer.", "scopeChinese": "以英格兰为主的规划指南；登录建筑和地方限制可能改变结论。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-czech-republic-pergola-permit-v1-7-52", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.52", "article": { "slug": "czech-republic-pergola-permit", "titleEnglish": "Czech pergola permits and self-build: 2026 guide", "titleChinese": "捷克 Pergola 许可与自建：2026 指南", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/", "summaryEnglish": "Czech pergola approval depends on the real design; a separate check decides whether an owner, supervised self-builder or contractor may perform the work.", "summaryChinese": "捷克 Pergola 是否需要许可取决于真实屋面、连接、用途、地点及适用路径的全部条件；业主、自建者或承包商谁能施工，还要另行判断。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-1", "statementEnglish": "The Czech MMR separates a traditional garden-architecture pergola from a roofed shelter.", "statementChinese": "捷克地区发展部把传统园林 Pergola 与有顶 Shelter 分开判断。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/#claim-pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/#claim-pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-2", "statementEnglish": "A 40 m² figure is not a universal permit exemption.", "statementChinese": "40 平方米并不是普遍免许可门槛。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/#claim-pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/#claim-pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-3", "statementEnglish": "Uncertain projects can use the official preliminary-information route, but the answer is non-binding.", "statementChinese": "不确定项目可走官方初步信息路径，但答复不具有约束力。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/#claim-pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/czech-republic-pergola-permit/#claim-pwc-czech-republic-pergola-permit-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "czech-small-shelters", "organization": "Czech Republic Ministry for Regional Development", "title": "Pergola a přístřešek podle zákona č. 283/2021 Sb. — updated official methodology", "editionOrStatus": "Official page updated 2026-05-06 and methodology updated 2026-03; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://mmr.gov.cz/cs/ministerstvo/stavebni-pravo/pravo-a-legislativa/novy-stavebni-zakon/metodiky/pergola-a-pristresek-podle-zakona-c-283-2021-sb", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech methodology stating that the Building Act does not define pergola or shelter and that modern roofing systems and integrated technologies can make the labels misleading. It directs assessment toward actual construction characteristics, purpose and functional properties, and separately distinguishes specified owner-built shelters subject to supervision or professional qualification from shelters requiring a construction contractor and site manager; its renewable-energy small-structure examples require contractor delivery under the stated professional management. This is Czech methodological context, not a universal definition, project classification, permit outcome or substitute for current planning, fire and local checks.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方方法资料说明，《建筑法》本身没有定义 Pergola 或 Shelter，现代屋面系统与集成技术可能使名称失真，应按真实构造技术特征、用途和功能属性判断；文件还把符合监督或业主专业资格条件的特定自建遮棚，与必须由建筑承包商及项目负责人实施的遮棚分开，并对含可再生能源技术的小型构筑物示例规定承包商及相应专业管理。这只是捷克方法语境，不是全球定义、具体项目分类或许可结论，也不替代现行规划、防火和地方核对。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "czech-permit-service", "organization": "gov.cz — Czech Public Administration Portal", "title": "Decision granting a permit for a building or facility", "editionOrStatus": "Living official service guidance; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://portal.gov.cz/sluzby-vs/vydani-rozhodnuti-o-povoleni-stavby-nebo-zarizeni-S47221", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech service guidance explaining that buildings other than listed small structures generally require a project permit and identifying the formal submission routes. It does not classify a specific pergola or replace the competent building authority's decision.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方办事指南，说明除所列小型构筑物外，建筑通常需要项目许可，并列出正式提交路径；不对具体 Pergola 作出分类，也不能替代有管辖权的建筑主管部门决定。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "czech-preliminary-information", "organization": "gov.cz — Czech Public Administration Portal", "title": "Request for preliminary information from a building authority", "editionOrStatus": "Living official service guidance; checked 2026-10-12", "url": "https://portal.gov.cz/sluzby-vs/vydani-predbezne-informace-S47329", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech service guidance for requesting preliminary information about permitting and use requirements before an application. The response is expressly non-binding and does not approve a project.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方办事指南，用于在申请前请求有关许可与使用要求的初步信息；答复明确不具有约束力，也不等于项目获批。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-structural-load-path-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "structural-load-path", "titleEnglish": "Structural load path: roof to soil", "titleChinese": "结构传力路径：从屋面到土体", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/structural-load-path/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/structural-load-path/", "summaryEnglish": "A reliable pergola needs a continuous, inspectable route for gravity, uplift and lateral actions through every connection to the supporting ground or building.", "summaryChinese": "可靠的 Pergola 需要让重力、上拔和侧向作用经过每个连接，连续且可检查地传到支承土体或建筑。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-structural-load-path-1", "statementEnglish": "Every reaction needs a destination.", "statementChinese": "每个反力都需要去向。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/structural-load-path/#claim-pwc-structural-load-path-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/structural-load-path/#claim-pwc-structural-load-path-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-structural-load-path-2", "statementEnglish": "The weakest concealed connection can govern.", "statementChinese": "最弱的隐藏连接可能控制整体。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/structural-load-path/#claim-pwc-structural-load-path-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/structural-load-path/#claim-pwc-structural-load-path-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-structural-load-path-3", "statementEnglish": "Screens, roofs and attachments change the path.", "statementChinese": "屏风、屋面与附墙会改变传力路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/structural-load-path/#claim-pwc-structural-load-path-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/structural-load-path/#claim-pwc-structural-load-path-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-v1-7-55", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.55", "article": { "slug": "waterproof-vs-water-resistant", "titleEnglish": "Waterproofing a pergola: covers and claims", "titleChinese": "Pergola 防雨覆盖：做法、声明与雨水控制", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/", "summaryEnglish": "Rain performance is a system claim defined by configuration, intensity, wind, duration and acceptable leakage—not one word; a cover also changes loads and approval.", "summaryChinese": "防雨性能是由配置、强度、风、持续时间、排水与允许渗漏共同定义的系统声明，而不是一个词；覆盖做法改变荷载与审批，而不只是舒适度。", "knowledgeHub": "climate-design" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building physics, weather exposure, thermal comfort and climate-responsive design", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-1", "statementEnglish": "Define acceptable water entry before choosing a cover.", "statementChinese": "在选择覆盖做法前先定义可接受的进水程度。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/#claim-pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/#claim-pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-2", "statementEnglish": "Wind-driven rain and drainage continuity decide real performance.", "statementChinese": "风驱雨与排水连续性才决定真实防雨表现。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/#claim-pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/#claim-pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-3", "statementEnglish": "A temporary cover adds wind load; it is not a roof.", "statementChinese": "临时覆盖会增加风荷载，它并不是屋面。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/#claim-pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/waterproof-vs-water-resistant/#claim-pwc-waterproof-vs-water-resistant-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "din-en-13561", "organization": "DIN Media", "title": "DIN EN 13561:2015 — External blinds and awnings — Performance requirements including safety", "editionOrStatus": "Official national standards-catalog metadata; 2015 edition", "url": "https://www.dinmedia.de/en/standard/din-en-13561/234094477", "scopeEnglish": "Public standards metadata identifying pergola awnings within EN 13561 and distinguishing the product from the supporting structure to which it is fixed. The copyrighted standard text is not reproduced.", "scopeChinese": "德国国家标准出版机构的公开元数据，说明 EN 13561 包含 pergola awnings，并区分产品与其所连接的支撑结构；本站不复制受版权保护的标准正文。", "tier": 4 }, { "sourceId": "epa-moisture-control", "organization": "US Environmental Protection Agency (Indoor Environments Division)", "title": "Moisture Control Guidance for Building Design, Construction and Maintenance (EPA 402-F-13053)", "editionOrStatus": "December 2013; checked 2026-09-28", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-08/documents/moisture-control.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "US federal guidance setting out three design principles for moisture control: control liquid water; manage condensation and the movement of water vapour; and control indoor humidity and moisture from materials and equipment. It explains that liquid water leaks through holes, wicks through porous materials and runs along or beneath assembly surfaces, and it treats site drainage, gutter systems, above- and below-grade drainage planes, flashing, condensate drainage and humidity control as separate elements whose joints and penetrations must stay continuous. The document states that it is not a textbook, code or standard. It is general building moisture-control guidance for the United States: it is not a product test, a watertight rating, a rain-penetration test method, a covering approval or a project requirement.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦指南，提出三条湿度控制设计原则：控制液态水；管理结露与水蒸气迁移；控制室内湿度以及来自材料与设备的水分。文件说明液态水会通过孔洞渗漏、经多孔材料毛细吸附、并沿构件表面或下方流动，并把场地排水、天沟系统、地上与地下排水面层、泛水、冷凝水排放与湿度控制视为各自独立的要素，其接缝与穿透处必须保持连续。文件明确声明其不是教科书、规范或标准。它是面向美国的通用建筑湿度控制指南：不是产品测试、水密等级、雨水渗透试验方法、覆盖做法批准或项目要求。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "france-pergola-planning-permission", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Quelle autorisation d'urbanisme pour une pergola, un carport ou un abri à bois ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2025-04-11; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F36773", "scopeEnglish": "Official French planning guidance explaining that the applicable filing depends on local planning rules, location, project classification and footprint. It does not determine whether adding a removable shade mat changes a specific project's authorization and does not apply outside France.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方规划指南，说明所需申报取决于地方规划、位置、项目分类与占地面积；它不能判定给某一项目加装可拆遮阳帘是否改变审批，也不适用于法国境外。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-product-evidence-checklist-v1-7-57", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.57", "article": { "slug": "product-evidence-checklist", "titleEnglish": "Pergola contractors near me: quotes and payment checks", "titleChinese": "附近 Pergola 施工商：报价、首付款与证据核验", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/product-evidence-checklist/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/product-evidence-checklist/", "summaryEnglish": "Compare nearby pergola contractors using the same scope, written quotes, local deposit rules, payment evidence and signed changes.", "summaryChinese": "如何筛选附近的 Pergola 建造商、核验签约主体与当地资质、比较书面范围，并保留许可、变更与移交证据。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-product-evidence-checklist-1", "statementEnglish": "Proximity and reviews are discovery signals, not qualification evidence.", "statementChinese": "距离与评价只是发现信号，不是资质证据。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/product-evidence-checklist/#claim-pwc-product-evidence-checklist-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/product-evidence-checklist/#claim-pwc-product-evidence-checklist-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-product-evidence-checklist-2", "statementEnglish": "The contracting entity, licence or registration, insurance and work scope must match.", "statementChinese": "签约主体、执照或登记、保险与工作范围必须匹配。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/product-evidence-checklist/#claim-pwc-product-evidence-checklist-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/product-evidence-checklist/#claim-pwc-product-evidence-checklist-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-product-evidence-checklist-3", "statementEnglish": "Compare written bids against one brief and retain permits, changes and handover records.", "statementChinese": "按同一任务书比较书面报价，并保留许可、变更与移交记录。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/product-evidence-checklist/#claim-pwc-product-evidence-checklist-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/product-evidence-checklist/#claim-pwc-product-evidence-checklist-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "aluminum-standards", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Standards & Data 2024", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-standards-data-2024", "scopeEnglish": "Industry standards reference for wrought-aluminum alloy and temper designations, mechanical-property limits, physical properties and dimensional tolerances; it does not establish the capacity of a pergola system.", "scopeChinese": "变形铝合金牌号与状态、力学性能限值、物理性能及尺寸公差的行业标准资料；不能据此认定 Pergola 系统承载力。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "cslb-contractor-license-check", "organization": "California Contractors State License Board", "title": "Check a contractor license or home-improvement salesperson registration", "editionOrStatus": "Living official register; checked 2026-08-17", "url": "https://www.cslb.ca.gov/OnlineServices/CheckLicenseII/CheckLicense.aspx", "scopeEnglish": "California's official lookup for contractor identity, licence status and disclosed complaint information. It is a California verification route, not a national licence, quality rating or proof that a licence class covers a specific pergola scope.", "scopeChinese": "加州承包商身份、执照状态及公开投诉信息的官方查询入口；它只适用于加州核验，不是全国通用执照、质量评级，也不能单独证明某个执照类别覆盖具体 Pergola 工程。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "cslb-home-improvement-contract-checklist", "organization": "California Contractors State License Board", "title": "Home-improvement contract homeowner checklist", "editionOrStatus": "Living official consumer guidance; content and retrieval rechecked 2026-08-28", "url": "https://www2.cslb.ca.gov/Consumers/Hire_A_Contractor/Home_Improvement_Contracts/Homeowner_Checklists.aspx", "scopeEnglish": "California guidance on checking licence status, comparing scope, assigning permit responsibility, payment schedules and written changes. California contract and payment rules must not be transferred to another jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "加州官方消费者指南，涵盖执照核验、工作范围比较、许可责任、付款节点与书面变更；其中合同及付款规则不得外推到其他司法辖区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nsw-contractor-qualification-check", "organization": "NSW Government", "title": "Checking your contractor or tradesperson is qualified", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-17", "url": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/housing-and-construction/building-or-renovating-a-home/preparing/checking-your-contractor-or-tradesperson-qualified", "scopeEnglish": "New South Wales guidance for checking the licence holder, category, status, expiry and selected compliance history, plus obtaining written quotes and a contract. NSW thresholds and licence classes do not apply outside New South Wales.", "scopeChinese": "新南威尔士州官方指南，用于核对持证主体、类别、状态、有效期与部分合规记录，并要求取得书面报价和合同；NSW 门槛及执照类别不适用于州外。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "france-builder-decennial-insurance", "organization": "Service-Public.fr — Direction de l'information légale et administrative", "title": "Garantie décennale des constructeurs", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance; verified 2024-01-31; checked 2026-08-17", "url": "https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2034", "scopeEnglish": "French official guidance on when builders must hold decennial liability insurance and provide evidence before work starts. Coverage depends on French law, the contracting role, declared work and policy period; it does not establish that every pergola project or participant is covered.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方指南，说明建筑从业者在适用时须持有十年责任保险并在开工前提供证明；保障取决于法国法律、合同角色、申报工程与保单期间，不能据此认定每个 Pergola 项目或参与方都受保障。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nsw-contractor-written-quotes", "organization": "NSW Government — Building Commission NSW", "title": "Getting quotes for contractors", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-28; publication date not stated", "url": "https://www.nsw.gov.au/housing-and-construction/building-or-renovating-a-home/preparing/getting-quotes", "scopeEnglish": "NSW consumer guidance on giving at least three contractors the same job brief, checking quoted materials and specifications, and written variations signed by both parties. It does not establish a pergola price, contractor qualification or contract law outside NSW.", "scopeChinese": "NSW 消费者指南，说明向至少三家承包商提供相同任务书、核对报价材料与规格，以及双方签署书面变更；它不证明 Pergola 价格、承包商资质或 NSW 以外的合同法律。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nz-homeowner-rights-building-work", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "Homeowner rights and obligations", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2026-09-09; checked 2026-10-17", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/getting-started/your-rights-and-obligations/homeowner-rights-and-obligations", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance on owner responsibility, detailed quotes, written contracts, disclosure and standard-checklist triggers, Licensed Building Practitioners for restricted building work, and completion records. It does not make every pergola restricted building work, require an LBP for every pergola task, transfer New Zealand's NZD 30,000 contract threshold elsewhere or validate any contractor.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南，涵盖业主责任、详细报价、书面合同、披露与标准清单触发条件、限制类建筑工程的持牌建筑从业者，以及完工记录；它不能把每个 Pergola 都认定为限制类建筑工程，不能要求每项 Pergola 工作都必须由 LBP 完成，也不能把新西兰 30,000 新西兰元合同门槛外推到其他地区或证明任何承包商合格。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-service-life-planning-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "service-life-planning", "titleEnglish": "Service-life and maintenance planning", "titleChinese": "使用寿命与维护规划", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/service-life-planning/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/service-life-planning/", "summaryEnglish": "A pergola is a system of components with different inspection, maintenance and replacement cycles; design life is not a warranty.", "summaryChinese": "Pergola 是由不同检查、维护与更换周期的部件组成的系统；设计使用年限不等于质保。", "knowledgeHub": "maintenance" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "inspection, commissioning, operations, service life and failure investigation", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-service-life-planning-1", "statementEnglish": "Plan component cycles separately.", "statementChinese": "分别规划部件周期。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/service-life-planning/#claim-pwc-service-life-planning-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/service-life-planning/#claim-pwc-service-life-planning-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-service-life-planning-2", "statementEnglish": "Access and records are design features.", "statementChinese": "检修通道与记录属于设计特征。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/service-life-planning/#claim-pwc-service-life-planning-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/service-life-planning/#claim-pwc-service-life-planning-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-service-life-planning-3", "statementEnglish": "Observed performance should update the plan.", "statementChinese": "实际表现应反向更新计划。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/service-life-planning/#claim-pwc-service-life-planning-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/service-life-planning/#claim-pwc-service-life-planning-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "editionOrStatus": "2021", "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/62200", "scopeEnglish": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeChinese": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-9", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 9 — Design of aluminium structures", "editionOrStatus": "Official Eurocode directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-9-design-aluminium-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework covering resistance, serviceability, durability and fire resistance of structural aluminium.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲结构铝设计框架，涵盖承载力、正常使用、耐久性及耐火性能。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-canada-nbc-v1-7-1", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.1", "article": { "slug": "canada-nbc", "titleEnglish": "Canada: NBC and local approval pathway", "titleChinese": "加拿大：NBC 与地方审批路径", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/canada-nbc/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/canada-nbc/", "summaryEnglish": "Canada's National Building Code is a model code; provincial, territorial and municipal adoption and permit requirements determine the project rules.", "summaryChinese": "加拿大《国家建筑规范》属于示范规范；省、地区和市政层面的采纳与许可要求决定具体项目规则。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-canada-nbc-1", "statementEnglish": "Confirm the adopted code and amendments.", "statementChinese": "确认采纳规范及修订。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/canada-nbc/#claim-pwc-canada-nbc-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/canada-nbc/#claim-pwc-canada-nbc-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-canada-nbc-2", "statementEnglish": "Climate and snow data are site-specific.", "statementChinese": "气候与雪参数具有场地特异性。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/canada-nbc/#claim-pwc-canada-nbc-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/canada-nbc/#claim-pwc-canada-nbc-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-canada-nbc-3", "statementEnglish": "Zoning and building approval are separate layers.", "statementChinese": "分区与建筑审批属于不同层级。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/canada-nbc/#claim-pwc-canada-nbc-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/canada-nbc/#claim-pwc-canada-nbc-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "canada-nbc", "organization": "National Research Council Canada", "title": "National Building Code of Canada 2025", "editionOrStatus": "Published 2025-12-22; DOI 10.4224/26FZ-GG26", "url": "https://nrc.canada.ca/en/certifications-evaluations-standards/codes-canada/codes-canada-publications/national-building-code-canada-2025", "scopeEnglish": "Current Canadian national model code publication. The NRC directs users to the appropriate provincial or territorial official to determine which codes and regulations apply in their area; publication does not establish local adoption or a pergola-specific outcome.", "scopeChinese": "当前加拿大国家示范规范出版物。NRC 要求使用者联系相应省或地区主管部门，以确认当地适用的规范与法规；发布本身不能证明地方已经采纳，也不能直接确定某个 Pergola 项目的结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "canada-code-authorities", "organization": "National Research Council Canada", "title": "Provincial or territorial ministries responsible for construction codes", "editionOrStatus": "Living official authority directory; checked 2026-07-30", "url": "https://nrc.canada.ca/en/certifications-evaluations-standards/codes-canada/provincial-territorial-ministries", "scopeEnglish": "Official directory explaining that provinces and territories have jurisdiction over construction and listing the authorities responsible for adoption, enforcement and interpretation. The directory is a verification route, not evidence that NBC 2025 has been adopted at a specific address.", "scopeChinese": "加拿大官方主管部门目录，说明各省和地区对建筑施工具有管辖权，并列出负责采纳、执行与解释规范的主管部门。该目录属于核验入口，不能证明 NBC 2025 已在某个具体地址获得采纳。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-fire-clearance-egress-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "fire-clearance-egress", "titleEnglish": "Fire, clearances and egress around pergolas", "titleChinese": "Pergola 周边防火、间距与逃生", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fire-clearance-egress/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fire-clearance-egress/", "summaryEnglish": "Outdoor structures can affect fire separation, openings, combustible surfaces, grills, heaters and escape paths even when the frame itself is small.", "summaryChinese": "即使框架本身很小，户外构筑物仍可能影响防火间距、开口、可燃表面、烧烤、加热器与逃生路径。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-fire-clearance-egress-1", "statementEnglish": "Do not block required openings or escape.", "statementChinese": "不得阻挡必要开口或逃生。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fire-clearance-egress/#claim-pwc-fire-clearance-egress-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fire-clearance-egress/#claim-pwc-fire-clearance-egress-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-fire-clearance-egress-2", "statementEnglish": "Appliance clearances come from listed instructions and local rules.", "statementChinese": "设备间距来自认证说明和当地规则。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fire-clearance-egress/#claim-pwc-fire-clearance-egress-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fire-clearance-egress/#claim-pwc-fire-clearance-egress-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-fire-clearance-egress-3", "statementEnglish": "Roof and enclosure changes affect fire behavior.", "statementChinese": "屋面与围合变化会改变火灾行为。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/fire-clearance-egress/#claim-pwc-fire-clearance-egress-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/fire-clearance-egress/#claim-pwc-fire-clearance-egress-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "icc-ibc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Building Code — Preface and Appendix I context", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1/preface", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code context for patio covers and non-residential structures.", "scopeChinese": "美国庭院覆盖结构及非住宅结构的示范规范背景。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "editionOrStatus": "Current collection", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ncc-pergola", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC explanatory context for an unroofed pergola", "editionOrStatus": "2022", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/housing-provisions/9-fire-safety/part-92-fire-separation-external-walls", "scopeEnglish": "A jurisdiction-specific example showing that “pergola” may mean an unroofed structure.", "scopeChinese": "说明“pergola”在特定法规语境中可指无屋顶结构的例子。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-england-pergola-enforcement-v1-7-33", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.33", "article": { "slug": "england-pergola-enforcement", "titleEnglish": "England pergola enforcement: notices and time limits", "titleChinese": "英格兰 Pergola 规划执法：通知、时限与事后补办", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/", "summaryEnglish": "How England enforces planning control on a pergola built without permission: who decides, what the time limits measure, and why an application and an appeal differ.", "summaryChinese": "英格兰地方规划主管部门对未获许可建造的 Pergola 或类似构筑物可以采取哪些行动、2024 年 4 月后法定时限衡量什么，以及事后补办申请与 ground (a) 上诉为何是替代关系而不是两次机会。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-1", "statementEnglish": "Receiving a complaint or a letter is not the same as being ordered to remove a structure; the authority has to decide whether enforcement action is expedient, and the cited guidance lists options that include no formal action.", "statementChinese": "收到投诉或来信并不等于被要求拆除构筑物：主管部门必须判断执法是否相称，引用指南列出的选项包括不作正式处理。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/#claim-pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/#claim-pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-2", "statementEnglish": "In England, section 171B of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 sets ten years from substantial completion for operational development completed on or after 25 April 2024, with four years retained for earlier cases, while the same section keeps four years for Wales.", "statementChinese": "在英格兰，《1990 年城乡规划法》第 171B 条对 2024 年 4 月 25 日及之后实质竣工的工程作业规定自实质竣工起十年，更早完成者保留四年；同一条文对威尔士仍保留四年。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/#claim-pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/#claim-pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-3", "statementEnglish": "A retrospective application and a ground (a) enforcement appeal reach one permission decision between them, so what the authority does and in which order changes what remains available.", "statementChinese": "事后补办申请与 ground (a) 执法上诉共同指向一次许可决定，因此主管部门的行动及其顺序会改变仍可使用的途径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/#claim-pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/england-pergola-enforcement/#claim-pwc-england-pergola-enforcement-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "govuk-enforcement-and-post-permission-matters", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government — Planning Practice Guidance", "title": "Enforcement and post-permission matters (Planning Practice Guidance)", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; cited paragraphs revised 22 02 2018 and 25 04 2024; checked 2026-09-23", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/enforcement-and-post-permission-matters", "scopeEnglish": "England planning-practice guidance on enforcement. It sets out the section 171B Town and Country Planning Act 1990 time limits as amended, including the transitional arrangements for operational development substantially completed before 25 April 2024; the proportionate options a local planning authority may consider (no formal action, retrospective application, enforcement warning notice, planning contravention notice, enforcement notice, planning enforcement order, stop notice, temporary stop notice, breach of condition notice, injunction, and others); the statement that a person who has undertaken unauthorised development has only one opportunity to obtain permission after the event, through a section 73A application or a ground (a) appeal; and the limits on that choice in sections 70C and 174. It is departmental practice guidance for England, not legislation, not a decision about any project and not a rule for Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰规划执法实践指南：说明经修订的《1990 年城乡规划法》第 171B 条法定时限，包括 2024 年 4 月 25 日之前实质竣工工程的过渡安排；列出地方规划主管部门可考虑的比例相称选项（不作正式处理、事后补办申请、执法警告通知、规划违法告知通知、执法通知、规划执法令、停工通知、临时停工通知、违反条件通知、禁令等）；说明未获许可的开发者“事后只有一次取得许可的机会”，即第 73A 条申请或 ground (a) 上诉，并列出第 70C 条与第 174 条对该选择的限制。它是英格兰部门实践指南，不是法律条文，不判定任何具体项目，也不适用于威尔士、苏格兰或北爱尔兰。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "legislation-tcpa-1990-section-171b", "organization": "The National Archives — legislation.gov.uk", "title": "Town and Country Planning Act 1990, section 171B — Time limits", "editionOrStatus": "Statute as amended; the England ten-year limits were substituted and commenced 25 April 2024; checked 2026-09-23", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/8/section/171B", "scopeEnglish": "Revised statutory text of section 171B. For a breach consisting of building, engineering, mining or other operations, no enforcement action may be taken after ten years from substantial completion in England and after four years in Wales; the same England and Wales split applies to an unauthorised change of use of a building to use as a single dwellinghouse; any other breach of planning control is subject to ten years; and further enforcement action remains possible within four years of earlier action or purported action on the same breach. It states time limits only: it does not decide whether a structure needed permission, whether it is lawful, or what steps an authority will require.", "scopeChinese": "第 171B 条的修订后法律文本：对以建筑、工程、采矿或其他作业构成的违法，英格兰为自实质竣工起十年、威尔士为四年不得采取执法行动；建筑物未经许可改为独户住宅用途适用同样的英格兰／威尔士区分；其他违法为十年；此外在同一违法此前已采取或声称采取执法行动后的四年内仍可进一步执法。它只规定时限，不判定某构筑物是否需要许可、是否合法，也不决定主管部门要求采取何种措施。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-appeal-against-an-enforcement-notice", "organization": "UK Government (GOV.UK)", "title": "Appeal against an enforcement notice", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guide; checked 2026-09-23", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/appeal-enforcement-notice", "scopeEnglish": "Official England guide to enforcement-notice appeals: who may appeal (a person who owns, rents or lawfully occupies the property or land), the rule that the appeal must be received before the date the notice takes effect, submission to the Planning Inspectorate with a copy of the appeal and supporting documents to the local planning authority, the document and file-type requirements, the absence of an appeal fee unless planning permission is also sought, the ability of anyone to comment on an appeal, awards of costs, and the High Court route where a legal mistake is alleged. It describes the appeal process only and does not assess any project, notice or ground of appeal.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰执法通知上诉官方指南：说明谁可以上诉（拥有、租用或合法占用该不动产或土地者）、上诉必须在执法通知生效日之前送达、须向规划督察署提交并把上诉及支持文件副本送交地方规划主管部门、文件与格式要求、除同时申请规划许可外不收取上诉费、任何人均可对上诉发表意见、费用裁决，以及认为存在法律错误时可向高等法院提出挑战。它只描述上诉程序，不评估任何项目、通知或上诉理由。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "uk-planning", "organization": "UK Planning Portal", "title": "Do I need planning permission for a pergola?", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://interactive.planningportal.co.uk/faqs/do-i-need-to-apply-for-planning-permission-for-a-pergola", "scopeEnglish": "England-focused planning guidance; listed buildings and local constraints can change the answer.", "scopeChinese": "以英格兰为主的规划指南；登录建筑和地方限制可能改变结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-householder-permitted-development", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Permitted development rights for householders — technical guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2019-09-10; checked 2026-09-01", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance", "scopeEnglish": "England-only technical guidance distinguishing ground level from added decking and defining a raised platform as more than 0.3 metres; verandahs, balconies and raised platforms are excluded from the cited householder permitted-development classes. It does not decide whether a pergola or terrace project is lawful, remove building-regulations or other-consent checks, or apply elsewhere in the UK.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰范围的官方技术指南：区分自然地面与后加露台板，并把高于 0.3 米的平台定义为 raised platform；在所述住宅许可开发类别中，Véranda、Balcony 与 raised platform 被排除。它不能判定某个 Pergola 或露台项目是否合法，不能免除建筑法规或其他许可核对，也不适用于英国其他地区。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-history-and-evolution-v1-7-43", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.43", "article": { "slug": "history-and-evolution", "titleEnglish": "Pergola history, terminology and documented evolution", "titleChinese": "Pergola 历史、术语与可核验演变", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/history-and-evolution/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/history-and-evolution/", "summaryEnglish": "A dated, source-bounded account of the word, archaeological vine training, Renaissance gardens, documented heritage structures, agricultural systems and modern classification.", "summaryChinese": "按日期与来源边界梳理词源、考古葡萄训练、文艺复兴园林、有档案的遗产构筑物、农业系统及现代分类。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-history-and-evolution-1", "statementEnglish": "Pergola has architectural, garden and agricultural uses; resemblance alone cannot establish the same historical term or a continuous lineage.", "statementChinese": "Pergola 同时存在建筑、园林与农业用途；仅凭外观相似不能证明使用同一历史术语或具有连续谱系。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/history-and-evolution/#claim-pwc-history-and-evolution-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/history-and-evolution/#claim-pwc-history-and-evolution-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-history-and-evolution-2", "statementEnglish": "The strongest history claims identify a dated object, place, source type and whether the source itself uses the word pergola.", "statementChinese": "最可靠的历史主张会同时指出有日期的对象、地点、来源类型，以及来源是否直接使用 pergola 一词。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/history-and-evolution/#claim-pwc-history-and-evolution-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/history-and-evolution/#claim-pwc-history-and-evolution-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-history-and-evolution-3", "statementEnglish": "Modern product names do not erase configuration differences: roof, movement, drainage, services and attachment still control engineering and legal questions.", "statementChinese": "现代产品名称不能消除配置差异；屋面、活动方式、排水、服务及连接仍决定工程与法律问题。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/history-and-evolution/#claim-pwc-history-and-evolution-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/history-and-evolution/#claim-pwc-history-and-evolution-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "academie-pergola", "organization": "Académie française", "title": "Dictionnaire de l’Académie française — pergola", "editionOrStatus": "9th edition; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.dictionnaire-academie.fr/article/A9P1535", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional dictionary entry tracing the French term through Italian pergola to Latin pergula, a projecting construction.", "scopeChinese": "法兰西学院词典条目，将法语 pergola 经意大利语追溯至拉丁语 pergula，即向外伸出的构筑物。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "oxford-learners-pergola", "organization": "Oxford University Press — Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary", "title": "pergola: definition, pronunciation and word origin", "editionOrStatus": "Current dictionary entry; read 2026-10-01", "url": "https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/pergola", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional learner's dictionary recording the British pronunciation /ˈpɜːɡələ/ and the North American /ˈpɜːrɡələ/, a definition as a wooden structure in a garden for plants to grow over and for people to sit or walk under, and a word origin dating the English borrowing to the mid 17th century, from Italian, from Latin pergula 'projecting roof', from pergere 'come or go forward'. The entry records a word, a pronunciation and one general definition; it is not a structural, material, product or legal classification and bounds no built configuration.", "scopeChinese": "机构词典条目，记录英式发音 /ˈpɜːɡələ/ 与北美发音 /ˈpɜːrɡələ/，释义为花园中供植物攀爬、供人坐卧或通行的木质构筑物，并把英语借用时间标为 17 世纪中期，源自意大利语，再上溯至拉丁语 pergula『向外伸出的屋面』与 pergere『向前行进』。该条目记录的是词语、读音与一种通用释义，不是结构、材料、产品或法律分类，也不界定任何实际建成配置。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "ujc-pergola", "organization": "Czech Language Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences (ÚJČ AV ČR)", "title": "Internetová jazyková příručka — pergola: hyphenation, gender, declension and dictionary excerpts", "editionOrStatus": "Current language reference; read 2026-10-01", "url": "https://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/?slovo=pergola", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech language reference giving the headword pergola, its hyphenation per-go-la, feminine gender and full singular and plural declension, and reprinting older Czech dictionary definitions: ASCS describes it as an architectural light arbour (lehké loubí) of free-standing columns joined at the top and overgrown with climbing plants forming an airy ceiling, and SSJČ records the Italian origin (z it.). It documents Czech spelling, grammar and one borrowed term; it classifies no structure, material or approval.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方语言参考给出词条 pergola、断行 per-go-la、阴性及完整单复数变格，并转载较早的捷克语词典释义：ASCS 把它描述为建筑学上的轻质凉廊（lehké loubí），由顶部相连的独立柱构成、覆以攀援植物形成通透顶棚；SSJČ 记录其意大利语来源（z it.）。该参考记录捷克语拼写、语法与一则外来词，不对结构、材料或审批作分类。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "duden-pergola", "organization": "Duden (Bibliographisches Institut)", "title": "Pergola: spelling, hyphenation and meaning", "editionOrStatus": "Current dictionary entry; read 2026-10-01", "url": "https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Pergola", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional German dictionary entry recording the headword Pergola, its hyphenation Per|go|la and the meaning 'berankter Laubengang' — a leafy, climber-covered arbour walk. It records German spelling and one general meaning; it defines no construction type, material system or approval category.", "scopeChinese": "机构德语词典条目，记录词条 Pergola、断行 Per|go|la 与释义 berankter Laubengang（覆满攀援植物的凉廊步道）。它记录德语拼写与一种通用含义，不定义构造类型、材料体系或审批类别。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "tdk-pergola", "organization": "Türk Dil Kurumu (Turkish Language Association)", "title": "Güncel Türkçe Sözlük — pergola", "editionOrStatus": "Current official dictionary record; read 2026-10-01", "url": "https://sozluk.gov.tr/gts?ara=pergola", "scopeEnglish": "Official Turkish dictionary record entering pergola as a loan from Italian ('İtalyanca pergola'), classifying it as a noun and glossing it as 'gölgelik', a shade or sunshade. It is a national language record of a loanword and one meaning; it is not a product, structural or planning classification.", "scopeChinese": "土耳其官方词典记录把 pergola 标为源自意大利语的外来词（İtalyanca pergola）、名词，并释义为 gölgelik（遮荫物／遮阳棚）。它是国家级语言机构对外来词与单一含义的记录，不是产品、结构或规划分类。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "ujc-altan", "organization": "Czech Language Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences (ÚJČ AV ČR)", "title": "Internetová jazyková příručka — altán: hyphenation, gender, declension and dictionary excerpts", "editionOrStatus": "Current language reference; read 2026-10-03", "url": "https://prirucka.ujc.cas.cz/?slovo=alt%C3%A1n", "scopeEnglish": "Official Czech language reference recording the headword altán (hyphenated al-tán, masculine inanimate), its full singular and plural declension and reprinted Czech dictionary senses: ASCS describes an open or glazed small structure in a garden or park (otevřená n. zasklená malá stavba v zahradě, v parku, besídka) and, in architecture, a low tower-like superstructure of a house, and SSČ records a smaller airy structure or summerhouse (menší vzdušná stavba, besídka). It documents a Czech word that names a garden pavilion or summerhouse and is not a synonym for a pergola; it classifies no pergola, material, product or approval.", "scopeChinese": "捷克官方语言参考记录词条 altán（断行 al-tán、阳性无生命）、完整单复数变格，并转载捷克语词典释义：ASCS 把它描述为花园或公园中开放或装玻璃的小型构筑物（otevřená n. zasklená malá stavba v zahradě, v parku, besídka），建筑学义项为房屋上类似低矮塔楼的加建；SSČ 记录其为较小的通透构筑物或园亭（menší vzdušná stavba, besídka）。该条目记录的是一个表示花园凉亭或园亭、并非 Pergola 同义词的捷克语词，不对 Pergola、材料、产品或审批作分类。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "pompeii-vineyard-pergola", "organization": "Archaeological Park of Pompeii", "title": "Pompeii and a new management of the vineyards and the wine — press dossier", "editionOrStatus": "Official archaeological-park dossier; 2022", "url": "https://pompeiisites.org/wp-content/uploads/CARTELLA-STAMPA-Partenariato-Vigneti.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Reports vineyard reconstructions informed by vine-root cavities, pollen and wood fragments, and identifies ancient pergola cultivation inside Pompeian houses. This is archaeological reconstruction context, not proof of an uninterrupted lineage to every modern pergola.", "scopeChinese": "庞贝考古公园资料记录了依据葡萄根腔、花粉和木材残片进行的葡萄园重建，并指出庞贝住宅内存在古代 pergola 栽培；这是考古重建背景，不能证明所有现代 Pergola 都具有连续谱系。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "bnf-crescenzi-garden", "organization": "Bibliothèque nationale de France", "title": "Pietro de’ Crescenzi — Le Potager manuscript context", "editionOrStatus": "Text composed 1305–1309; manuscript illumination circa 1480–1485", "url": "https://classes.bnf.fr/candide/grand/can_171.htm", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional manuscript record separating the agricultural treatise's composition date from the later illustration date. It supports medieval horticultural context, not a direct claim that every depicted frame was called a pergola.", "scopeChinese": "法国国家图书馆手稿记录，区分农业著作的成书年代与后世插图年代；它支持中世纪园艺背景，但不能直接证明每个画中框架当时都称为 Pergola。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "met-french-renaissance-gardens", "organization": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "title": "Gardens in the French Renaissance", "editionOrStatus": "Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History essay; 2008", "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/gardens-in-the-french-renaissance", "scopeEnglish": "Museum-authored history identifying pergolas at Montargis in 1560–1575 and Fontainebleau in 1560–1562 within a broader account of Renaissance garden use.", "scopeChinese": "大都会艺术博物馆历史文章，在文艺复兴园林语境中明确记录了 1560–1575 年蒙塔日及 1560–1562 年枫丹白露的 Pergola。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "loc-carnegie-pergola", "organization": "Library of Congress — Historic American Buildings Survey", "title": "Andrew Carnegie Mansion, Pergola", "editionOrStatus": "Structure circa 1899; HABS documentation", "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/ny2425/", "scopeEnglish": "Measured documentation of a stone-and-timber garden pergola used as a shaded viewpoint, outdoor room and transition from house to garden.", "scopeChinese": "石材与木构花园凉廊的测绘记录，说明其作为遮荫观景点、户外房间及住宅到花园过渡空间的作用。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "city-london-hill-pergola", "organization": "City of London Corporation", "title": "The Hill Garden and Pergola", "editionOrStatus": "Living heritage-site record; checked 2026-07-30", "url": "https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/things-to-do/green-spaces/hampstead-heath/where-to-go-at-hampstead-heath/hill-garden-and-pergola", "scopeEnglish": "Official site record identifying William H. Lever and landscape architect Thomas Mawson, current conservation work and Heritage at Risk status. It does not by itself establish every construction phase or dimension.", "scopeChinese": "伦敦金融城市政府遗产页面，明确 William H. Lever 与景观设计师 Thomas Mawson，并记录当前保护工作及濒危遗产状态；该页面本身不证明每个施工阶段或尺寸。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "fao-soave-pergola", "organization": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations", "title": "Soave Traditional Vineyards — Pergola Veronese", "editionOrStatus": "GIAHS system designated 2018; living institutional profile", "url": "https://www.fao.org/giahs/giahs-around-the-world/italy-soave-traditional-system/en", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional profile of Pergola Veronese as a living vine-training and agricultural-landscape system. Agricultural pergola terminology and performance must not be treated as identical to a garden building or manufactured roof system.", "scopeChinese": "联合国粮农组织对 Pergola Veronese 这一仍在使用的葡萄训练与农业景观系统的机构资料；农业 pergola 的术语和性能不能等同于花园建筑或工业屋面系统。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "unesco-centennial-hall-pergola", "organization": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "title": "Centennial Hall in Wrocław — Exhibition Grounds pergola", "editionOrStatus": "World Heritage property inscribed 2006; current statement", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1165/", "scopeEnglish": "Official property statement identifying an extant concrete pergola enclosing a pond within the Exhibition Grounds. The World Heritage inscription applies to the property as a whole, not to the pergola as a separately inscribed site.", "scopeChinese": "联合国教科文组织遗产说明，明确展览场地内保存有环绕水池的混凝土 Pergola；世界遗产认定属于整体物业，而不是把 Pergola 单独列为遗产。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-size-layout-and-clearances-v1-7-54", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.54", "article": { "slug": "size-layout-and-clearances", "titleEnglish": "Mini pergola and small-garden size planning", "titleChinese": "迷你 Pergola 与小庭院尺寸规划", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/", "summaryEnglish": "Treat mini as a use brief, not a standard size or permit class; verify the clear rectangle, access, drainage, structure and actual local planning category.", "summaryChinese": "把“迷你”视为使用任务书，而不是标准尺寸或许可类别；逐项核对净使用矩形、通行、排水、结构与真实地方规划分类。", "knowledgeHub": "types" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "architectural classification, product scope and outdoor-structure terminology", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-1", "statementEnglish": "Start with activities and movement—not a catalogue module size.", "statementChinese": "先从活动与通行开始，而不是从目录模块尺寸开始。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/#claim-pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/#claim-pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-2", "statementEnglish": "Overall dimensions, clear dimensions and structural grid dimensions are different.", "statementChinese": "总尺寸、净使用尺寸与结构轴网尺寸是三件不同的事。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/#claim-pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/#claim-pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-3", "statementEnglish": "A layout is incomplete until roof behavior, drainage, services and local setbacks are coordinated.", "statementChinese": "屋面状态、排水、设备及当地退界未协调前，布局并不完整。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/#claim-pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/size-layout-and-clearances/#claim-pwc-size-layout-and-clearances-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "doe-shading", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Energy-efficient windows, doors and skylights", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-residential-windows-doors-and-skylights", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on exterior overhangs, sunscreens and solar heat gain.", "scopeChinese": "关于外部挑檐、遮阳装置与太阳得热的政府指南。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "doe-daylight", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Building envelope and architectural considerations", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/buildings/zeb-technologies-building-envelope-architectural-considerations", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on orientation, daylighting and shading.", "scopeChinese": "关于朝向、自然采光和遮阳的政府指南。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "uk-planning", "organization": "UK Planning Portal", "title": "Do I need planning permission for a pergola?", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://interactive.planningportal.co.uk/faqs/do-i-need-to-apply-for-planning-permission-for-a-pergola", "scopeEnglish": "England-focused planning guidance; listed buildings and local constraints can change the answer.", "scopeChinese": "以英格兰为主的规划指南；登录建筑和地方限制可能改变结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ada-standards", "organization": "U.S. Access Board", "title": "ADA Accessibility Standards", "editionOrStatus": "Official current web edition; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.access-board.gov/ada/", "scopeEnglish": "U.S. federal accessibility provisions for routes, protruding objects, clear spaces and operable parts; applicability depends on facility type and law.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦无障碍条款，涵盖通行路径、突出物、净空及可操作部件；是否适用取决于设施类型和法律。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ada-routes-guide", "organization": "U.S. Access Board", "title": "Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards — Accessible Routes", "editionOrStatus": "Official implementation guide; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/chapter-4-accessible-routes/", "scopeEnglish": "Official explanatory guidance on accessible routes connecting site arrival points, buildings, exterior spaces and elements.", "scopeChinese": "关于无障碍路径如何连接场地到达点、建筑、室外空间及设施要素的官方说明。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "eurocode-1", "organization": "European Commission Joint Research Centre", "title": "Eurocode 1 — Actions on Structures", "editionOrStatus": "Current directory", "url": "https://eurocodes.jrc.ec.europa.eu/EN-Eurocodes/eurocode-1-actions-structures", "scopeEnglish": "European framework for actions including self-weight, imposed, snow and wind actions.", "scopeChinese": "欧洲关于自重、使用、雪和风作用的结构设计框架。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "canada-nbc", "organization": "National Research Council Canada", "title": "National Building Code of Canada 2025", "editionOrStatus": "Published 2025-12-22; DOI 10.4224/26FZ-GG26", "url": "https://nrc.canada.ca/en/certifications-evaluations-standards/codes-canada/codes-canada-publications/national-building-code-canada-2025", "scopeEnglish": "Current Canadian national model code publication. The NRC directs users to the appropriate provincial or territorial official to determine which codes and regulations apply in their area; publication does not establish local adoption or a pergola-specific outcome.", "scopeChinese": "当前加拿大国家示范规范出版物。NRC 要求使用者联系相应省或地区主管部门，以确认当地适用的规范与法规；发布本身不能证明地方已经采纳，也不能直接确定某个 Pergola 项目的结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "uf-ifas-arbor-pergola", "organization": "University of Florida IFAS Extension", "title": "Arbor, Trellis, or Pergola—What's in Your Garden?", "editionOrStatus": "University extension publication; reviewed 2025-10; checked 2026-09-05", "url": "https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP432", "scopeEnglish": "Institutional horticulture guidance distinguishing an arbor, trellis and pergola while noting that terminology varies by time and region. It is not a legal definition, structural design or local approval.", "scopeChinese": "机构园艺指南，用于区分 Arbor、Trellis 与 Pergola，并说明术语会随时代与地区变化；不构成法律定义、结构设计或地方批准。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "rhs-pergola-pagoda", "organization": "Royal Horticultural Society", "title": "How to create shade in your garden", "editionOrStatus": "2026 UK horticultural guidance; checked 2026-09-05", "url": "https://www.rhs.org.uk/shows-events/rhs-badminton-flower-show/news/2026/creating-shade", "scopeEnglish": "Current RHS guidance distinguishing a pergola from a pagoda in ordinary horticultural terminology. It is not a statutory classification, design standard or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "RHS 现行园艺指南，用于区分普通园艺语境中的 Pergola 与 Pagoda；不构成法定分类、设计标准或项目批准。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-householder-permitted-development", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Permitted development rights for householders — technical guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Official guidance updated 2019-09-10; checked 2026-09-01", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance/permitted-development-rights-for-householders-technical-guidance", "scopeEnglish": "England-only technical guidance distinguishing ground level from added decking and defining a raised platform as more than 0.3 metres; verandahs, balconies and raised platforms are excluded from the cited householder permitted-development classes. It does not decide whether a pergola or terrace project is lawful, remove building-regulations or other-consent checks, or apply elsewhere in the UK.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰范围的官方技术指南：区分自然地面与后加露台板，并把高于 0.3 米的平台定义为 raised platform；在所述住宅许可开发类别中，Véranda、Balcony 与 raised platform 被排除。它不能判定某个 Pergola 或露台项目是否合法，不能免除建筑法规或其他许可核对，也不适用于英国其他地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-approved-document-k", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Protection from falling, collision and impact: Approved Document K", "editionOrStatus": "Published 3 January 2013; publication page and current-edition summary read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/protection-from-falling-collision-and-impact-approved-document-k", "scopeEnglish": "Official GOV.UK publication page for the England approved document on protection from falling, collision and impact, described by the publisher as “building regulation in England covering the buildings users protection from falling, collision and impact in and around the building”. Its Details summary states that this edition covers protection from falling, collision and impact and includes designing staircases, ladders, ramps, guarding and vehicle barriers in and around all types of buildings; that since April 2023 the Building Safety Regulator has a duty under the Building Safety Act 2022 to keep under review the safety and standards of all buildings in England, including advising government on updates to the Approved Documents; and that this edition was updated by combining Approved Document N on glazing and some overlapping guidance from Approved Document M. Only the publication page and its summary were read in this check; the PDF was not machine-extracted, so no clause text, guard height, load value or dimension is attributed to it here. It is England-only technical guidance for one part of the building regulations: it does not decide whether a particular balcony, terrace, guard or pergola project needs approval, satisfies the requirement or is lawful anywhere else.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰关于防止坠落、碰撞与撞击的批准文件（Approved Document K）官方 GOV.UK 出版物页面。发布方将其描述为“覆盖建筑物使用者在使用中及周边免于坠落、碰撞与撞击的英格兰建筑法规”。页面 Details 摘要说明：本版覆盖防止坠落、碰撞与撞击，并包括在各类建筑物中及周边设计楼梯、梯子、坡道、护栏与车辆防护栏；自 2023 年 4 月起，建筑安全监管机构依据《2022 年建筑安全法》负有持续审查英格兰全部建筑物安全与标准的职责，包括就批准文件的更新向政府提供建议；本版还合并了关于玻璃的批准文件 N 以及批准文件 M 中部分重叠指引。本次核验只读取了该出版物页面及其摘要，未对 PDF 做机器提取，因此本页不向其归属任何条款原文、护栏高度、荷载数值或尺寸。它是英格兰特定地区、建筑法规其中一部分的技术指引：不能判定某个阳台、露台、护栏或 Pergola 项目是否需要审批、是否满足要求，也不适用于其他地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-building-regulations-approval", "organization": "UK Government (GOV.UK)", "title": "Building regulations approval: When you need approval", "editionOrStatus": "Living GOV.UK service page; read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/building-regulations-approval", "scopeEnglish": "Official GOV.UK service page on building regulations approval. It states that you must check whether you need approval before you construct or change buildings in certain ways; that building regulations approval is different from planning permission and that you might need both; that the Building Regulations 2010 cover the construction and extension of buildings; and that approval may also be needed for many alteration projects, with examples including replacing fuse boxes and connected electrics, changing electrics near a bath or shower, putting in a fixed air-conditioning system, replacing windows and doors, replacing roof coverings on pitched and flat roofs, and installing or replacing a heating system. It adds that works not listed could still need approval or follow special rules, that you do not need to obtain approval yourself if you use someone registered with a competent person scheme, and that readers should find out about the separate rules in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is an England-facing process service page: it does not decide whether a specific pergola, terrace or balcony project needs approval, name the applicable edition or amendments, or transfer to another jurisdiction.", "scopeChinese": "GOV.UK 关于建筑法规审批（building regulations approval）的官方服务页面。页面说明：以特定方式建造或改造建筑前必须核实是否需要审批；建筑法规审批与规划许可（planning permission）是两件事，可能两者都需要；《2010 年建筑法规》覆盖建筑的建造与扩建；许多改造项目也可能需要审批，其示例包括更换配电箱及相关电气、改动浴室或淋浴附近电气、安装固定空调系统、更换门窗、更换坡屋面与平屋面的屋面覆盖层，以及安装或更换供暖系统。页面补充：未列出的工程也可能需要审批或遵循特别规则；若使用在“合格人员计划”（competent person scheme）注册的人员施工，则无需自行申请审批；并提示读者了解苏格兰与北爱尔兰的另行规则。它是面向英格兰的流程服务页面：不能判定具体 Pergola、露台或阳台项目是否需要审批，不指明适用版本或修订，也不能外推到其他司法辖区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "legislation-uk-building-regs-2010-schedule-1", "organization": "The National Archives — legislation.gov.uk", "title": "Building Regulations 2010, Schedule 1 — Requirements, Part K (protection from falling, collision and impact)", "editionOrStatus": "SI 2010/2214 revised text; read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2010/2214/schedule/1", "scopeEnglish": "Official revised statutory text of the requirements in Schedule 1 to the Building Regulations 2010. In the part headed protection from falling it records that stairs, ladders and ramps used for movement between different levels must be safe and that requirement K1 applies only to stairs, ladders and ramps forming part of the building, and it states requirement K2: any stairs, ramps, floors and balconies and any roof to which people have access, and any light well, basement area or similar sunken area connected to a building, shall be provided with barriers where it is necessary to protect people in or about the building from falling, with a further requirement covering the safety of barriers. It is the functional requirement only: it states no barrier height, gap limit, load, spacing or product rule, and it does not determine whether a project needs approval, whether a specific guard or frame satisfies the requirement, or which national or amended version applies. Technical detail and dimensions sit in the approved documents and guidance for the relevant UK nation, and the applicable nation must be confirmed first.", "scopeChinese": "《2010 年建筑法规》附表 1 要求的官方修订法条文本。在“防止坠落”部分，文本记录：用于在不同标高之间通行的楼梯、梯子与坡道须安全，且要求 K1 仅适用于作为建筑组成部分的楼梯、梯子与坡道；并给出要求 K2：人员可进入的任何楼梯、坡道、楼板与阳台，以及人员可进入的任何屋面，和与建筑相连的任何采光井、地下室区域或类似下沉区域，凡为保护建筑内或建筑周边人员免于坠落所必需时，均应设置护栏；随后还有关于护栏本身安全性的要求。它只是功能性要求：不给出护栏高度、间隙限值、荷载、间距或产品规则，也不能判定某项目是否需要审批、某个护栏或框架是否满足要求，或适用哪一个国家版本或修订版。技术细节与尺寸位于相应英国地区的批准文件与指引中，必须先确认适用地区。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "scotland-technical-handbook-4-4-barriers", "organization": "Scottish Government", "title": "Building standards technical handbook 2022: domestic — 4.4 Pedestrian protective barriers", "editionOrStatus": "Published 1 June 2022; section read 2026-09-26", "url": "https://www.gov.scot/publications/building-standards-technical-handbook-2022-domestic/4-safety/4-4-pedestrian-protective-barriers/", "scopeEnglish": "Official Scottish Government section of the domestic building standards technical handbook, which states that it provides guidance on achieving the standards set in the Building (Scotland) Regulations 2004 and applies to a building warrant submitted on or after 1 June 2022. Its mandatory Standard 4.4 requires every building to be designed and constructed so that every sudden change of level accessible in or around the building is guarded by pedestrian protective barriers, with a limitation where barriers would obstruct the use of the guarded area. The guidance states that a protective barrier should be provided at the edge of every floor, stair, ramp, landing, raised floor or other raised area to which people have access where the difference in level is 600 mm or more, and at any change in direction on a raised access or circulation route; that in and around domestic buildings openings in a barrier should prevent the passage of a 100 mm diameter sphere; that a barrier should be designed and constructed so that it cannot easily be climbed by young children, minimising potential hand and footholds; and that barriers and any wall, partition or fixed glazing accepted instead should resist loads calculated in accordance with BS EN 1991-1-1 and the associated PD 6688-1-1. Its height table gives 1,100 mm for locations other than the listed cases, with lower listed values including 900 mm to a gallery, landing or raised area within a dwelling. It is Scottish domestic guidance: it is not a pergola standard, does not approve a project, and its figures are not transferable to another jurisdiction, structure or occupancy without the applicable local rules.", "scopeChinese": "苏格兰政府住宅建筑标准技术手册的官方章节。手册说明其为达到《2004 年苏格兰建筑条例》所设标准提供指引，并适用于 2022 年 6 月 1 日及以后提交的建筑许可申请。其强制性标准 4.4 要求每座建筑的设计与建造应使建筑内或周边任何可进入的突降标高由人行防护栏加以防护，并附设当设置护栏会妨碍被防护区域使用时的限制。指引说明：凡人员可进入的楼板、楼梯、坡道、平台、抬高楼板或其他抬高区域，当其高差达到 600 毫米或以上时，应在边缘设置防护栏；在抬高通行或循环路径改变方向处也应设置；在住宅建筑中及周边，护栏开口应能阻止直径 100 毫米的球体通过；护栏的设计与建造应使其不易被幼儿攀爬，并尽量减少可作为手脚支撑的部位；护栏以及替代护栏的墙体、隔断或固定玻璃应能抵抗按 BS EN 1991-1-1 及相关 PD 6688-1-1 计算的荷载。其高度表对未另行列明的位置给出 1,100 毫米，并列出较低数值，例如住宅内通往挑台、平台或抬高区域处为 900 毫米。它是苏格兰住宅指引：不是 Pergola 标准，不批准任何项目，在未采用适用当地规则前，其数值不能转移到其他司法辖区、结构形式或使用类型。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ireland-planning-regulations-2001-class-3", "organization": "Irish Statute Book", "title": "Planning and Development Regulations 2001 — Schedule 2, Part 1, Class 3", "editionOrStatus": "S.I. No. 600/2001 original made text; read 2026-10-14", "url": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2001/si/600/made/en/", "scopeEnglish": "Official original statutory-instrument text for Ireland. Schedule 2, Part 1, Class 3 covers the construction, erection or placing within the curtilage of a house of specified structures including a tent, awning, shade or other object, greenhouse, garage, store, shed or similar structure, subject to Article 9 and conditions including position behind the front wall, a cumulative 25-square-metre floor-area cap, retention of at least 25 square metres of rear or side private open space, stated finish and domestic-use conditions, and height limits of 4 metres for a tiled or slated pitched roof and 3 metres in other cases. The class does not name a pergola or decide whether a particular structure fits it; the original made text must be read with current amendments, Article 9, local facts and the responsible planning authority.", "scopeChinese": "爱尔兰官方原始法定文书文本。附表 2 第 1 部分 Class 3 涵盖在住宅用地范围内建造、竖立或放置的若干构筑物，包括帐篷、遮篷、遮阳物或其他物体、温室、车库、储藏间、棚屋或类似构筑物，并受 Article 9 及若干条件约束：位于住宅前墙之后、所列构筑物累计楼面面积不超过 25 平方米、住宅后方或侧方至少保留 25 平方米私人开放空间、规定的饰面与住宅附带用途，以及瓦片或石板坡屋面 4 米、其他情形 3 米的高度上限。该类别没有点名 Pergola，也不能判定具体构筑物是否归入其中；必须结合现行修订、Article 9、地方事实和责任规划主管部门阅读原始制定文本。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ireland-exempted-development-consolidation", "organization": "Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage", "title": "Planning and Development Regulations 2001–2025 — Schedule 2 consolidated text", "editionOrStatus": "Unofficial consolidation through 2025; read 2026-10-14", "url": "https://consult.housing.gov.ie/en/system/files/materials/9/Exempted%20Development%202001%20regulations%20-%20Schedule%202.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Departmental consolidation of Schedule 2 exemptions through the 2001–2025 regulations. Its cover expressly states that the text is an unofficial consolidation with no legal status and that the official regulations as enacted and amended must be consulted. It is used to check the current editorial continuity of Class 3, not as authoritative legislation or a project decision.", "scopeChinese": "爱尔兰住房、地方政府与遗产部对 2001–2025 年条例附表 2 豁免规定所作的汇编。封面明确说明该文本是非官方汇编、不具有法律效力，必须查阅正式制定及修订的条例。本来源仅用于核对 Class 3 的编辑连续性，不作为权威法条或项目结论。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ireland-opr-house-works", "organization": "Office of the Planning Regulator", "title": "Planning Leaflet 8 — A Guide to Doing Work Around the House", "editionOrStatus": "Official planning leaflet; PDF read 2026-10-14", "url": "https://www.opr.ie/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Planning-Leaflet-8-A-Guide-to-Doing-Work-Around-the-House-1.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Official Irish planning-regulator guide explaining householder exempted-development conditions, the Article 9 restrictions that can remove an exemption, the exclusion of flats and apartments from the described house exemptions, and the route to request a declaration from the planning authority where exempt status is uncertain. It is public guidance, not legislation, a project-specific declaration or permission.", "scopeChinese": "爱尔兰规划监管办公室官方指南，说明住宅工程豁免开发条件、可能取消豁免的 Article 9 限制、所述住宅豁免不适用于公寓或复式住宅，以及在豁免状态不确定时向规划主管部门申请 declaration 的路径。它是公共指南，不是法条、项目专用 declaration 或许可。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ireland-pda-2024-commencement", "organization": "Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage", "title": "Planning and Development Act 2024 — commencement status", "editionOrStatus": "Official phased-commencement page updated 13 May 2026; read 2026-10-14", "url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/planning-and-development-act-2024/", "scopeEnglish": "Official departmental status page listing phased commencement orders for the Planning and Development Act 2024 through May 2026. It establishes that commencement is phased rather than all-at-once; it does not interpret a pergola, decide which exemption applies or make proposed regulatory changes effective. The operative statutory and regulatory provisions must be confirmed for the project date.", "scopeChinese": "爱尔兰住房、地方政府与遗产部官方状态页，列出《2024 年规划与开发法》截至 2026 年 5 月的分阶段施行令。它证明该法是分阶段而非一次性全部生效；不能解释 Pergola、判定适用哪项豁免，也不能让拟议条例变更自动生效。项目必须按日期核实当时有效的法定与规章条文。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-v1-7-30", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.30", "article": { "slug": "lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration", "titleEnglish": "Pergola heater, lighting and electrical integration", "titleChinese": "Pergola 取暖器、照明与电气系统集成", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/", "summaryEnglish": "Choose a pergola heater by fuel, mounting, enclosure, clearances and controls; coordinate lighting and outdoor power without hiding gas, fire or electrical risk.", "summaryChinese": "按能源、安装方式、围合状态、净距与控制选择 Pergola 取暖器，再协调任务照明与户外供电，避免把燃气、火灾或电气风险隐藏在结构内。", "knowledgeHub": "engineering" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "structural engineering, load paths, actions, connections and foundations", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-1", "statementEnglish": "Electrical equipment needs an environmental rating, protection strategy and qualified installation.", "statementChinese": "电气设备需要适合环境的等级、保护策略与合格安装。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/#claim-pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/#claim-pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-2", "statementEnglish": "Cable routes and access must be coordinated before hollow sections and roof cavities are closed.", "statementChinese": "空心型材与屋面空腔封闭前必须协调布线路径和检修通道。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/#claim-pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/#claim-pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-3", "statementEnglish": "Heater type, enclosure state, clearances and shutdown rules must be verified together.", "statementChinese": "取暖器类型、围合状态、净距与停机规则必须一起核验。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/#claim-pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration/#claim-pwc-lighting-heating-and-electrical-integration-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "editionOrStatus": "Current collection", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ncc-volume-two", "organization": "Australian Building Codes Board", "title": "NCC 2022 Amendment 2 — retained Volume Two reference", "editionOrStatus": "Adopted 2025-07-29; applicability now depends on the NCC 2025 jurisdiction transition", "url": "https://ncc.abcb.gov.au/editions/ncc-2022/adopted/volume-two", "scopeEnglish": "Official Class 1 and 10 reference retained for jurisdictions or applications still using NCC 2022 Amendment 2. It is not evidence that the edition remains applicable to every Australian project during the NCC 2025 transition.", "scopeChinese": "适用于仍采用 NCC 2022 Amendment 2 的地区或申请的 1 类及 10 类官方参考；在 NCC 2025 过渡期间，不能据此认定该版本仍适用于所有澳大利亚项目。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "cpsc-outdoor-electrical", "organization": "U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission", "title": "Home Electrical Safety Checklist — Outdoor Receptacles and GFCI Protection", "editionOrStatus": "Current CPSC checklist; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/513.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Government consumer guidance on weatherproof covers, outdoor receptacles and ground-fault protection. Adopted electrical codes and qualified installation remain project-specific.", "scopeChinese": "关于防风雨盖、户外插座及接地故障保护的政府消费者指南；实际项目仍须遵守当地采纳的电气规范并由合格人员安装。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "nps-outdoor-lighting", "organization": "U.S. National Park Service", "title": "Outdoor Lighting Principles", "editionOrStatus": "Updated 2025-06-17; checked 2026-09-03", "url": "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nightskies/outdoor-lighting-principles.htm", "scopeEnglish": "Government principles for necessary, targeted, shielded, controlled, low-level and warmer outdoor lighting in park settings. They inform glare and light-spill decisions but are not a universal residential lighting code or pergola illuminance schedule.", "scopeChinese": "面向公园场景的政府户外照明原则，涉及必要性、定向、遮光、控制、低照度与较暖色光；可用于眩光和溢光决策，但不是全球住宅照明法规或 Pergola 照度表。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "doe-outdoor-led-glare", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Glare in LED Outdoor Lighting — text alternative", "editionOrStatus": "Current government educational resource; checked 2026-09-03", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/ssl/text-alternative-version-glare-led-outdoor-lighting", "scopeEnglish": "Government explanation of outdoor LED glare as a function of source intensity, size and number, mounting height or angle, and visual adaptation. It does not provide a pergola illuminance target, product approval or local electrical rule.", "scopeChinese": "政府资料说明户外 LED 眩光与光源强度、尺寸和数量、安装高度或角度及视觉适应有关；不提供 Pergola 照度目标、产品批准或地方电气规则。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "govuk-light-pollution", "organization": "UK Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government", "title": "Light pollution — planning practice guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Updated 2019-11-01; checked 2026-09-03", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/light-pollution", "scopeEnglish": "England planning guidance for where, when and how much artificial light shines, including glare, spill, local character, ecology and user needs. It is not a global lighting code, electrical installation rule or fixed pergola brightness schedule.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰规划指南，涉及人工照明照向哪里、何时开启、光量多少，以及眩光、溢光、环境特征、生态和使用者需求；不是全球照明规范、电气安装规则或固定 Pergola 亮度表。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "darksky-lighting-principles", "organization": "DarkSky International and Illuminating Engineering Society", "title": "Five Principles for Responsible Outdoor Lighting", "editionOrStatus": "Updated 2024-06-11; checked 2026-09-03", "url": "https://darksky.org/resources/guides-and-how-tos/lighting-principles/", "scopeEnglish": "Joint professional guidance to make outdoor lighting useful, targeted, low-level, controlled and warm-coloured. It is guidance rather than proof of local code compliance, product safety or a universal brightness value.", "scopeChinese": "由 DarkSky 与照明工程学会联合发布的专业指南，要求户外照明有用途、定向、低照度、受控且采用较暖色光；它不是地方规范符合性、产品安全或统一亮度值的证明。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "worksafe-nz-outdoor-lighting", "organization": "WorkSafe New Zealand", "title": "Lighting — using decorative lights outside", "editionOrStatus": "Current government guidance; checked 2026-09-03", "url": "https://www.worksafe.govt.nz/managing-health-and-safety/consumers/safe-living-with-electricity/lighting/", "scopeEnglish": "New Zealand government consumer guidance on outdoor-use labels, secure attachment, weather exposure, RCD protection and licensed electrical follow-up. It does not establish requirements outside New Zealand or verify a specific product.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰政府消费者指南，涉及户外适用标识、牢固固定、天气暴露、RCD 保护及持证电气人员跟进；不用于确定新西兰以外要求或验证具体产品。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "esv-portable-outdoor-heaters", "organization": "Energy Safe Victoria", "title": "GIS 11 — Portable heaters for use outdoors in public places", "editionOrStatus": "Reviewed 2025-01-01; checked 2026-09-16", "url": "https://www.energysafe.vic.gov.au/industry-guidance/gas/gas-information-sheets/gis-11-portable-heaters-use-outdoors-public-places", "scopeEnglish": "Victorian gas-safety guidance for portable outdoor heaters, including outdoor-only use, manufacturer instructions, product-specific combustible clearances, stable level placement and the distinction between heater certification and a mounting frame. Its public-place and Victorian regulatory context does not create universal pergola clearances or approve a particular installation.", "scopeChinese": "维多利亚州便携户外燃气取暖器安全指南，涉及仅限户外使用、遵循制造商说明、按具体产品核对可燃物净距、稳定水平放置，以及区分取暖器认证与安装支架。其公共场所及维州监管语境不会形成通用 Pergola 净距，也不批准具体安装。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "esv-lpg-outdoor-safety", "organization": "Energy Safe Victoria", "title": "Gas and LPG safety outdoors", "editionOrStatus": "Reviewed 2025-10-14; checked 2026-09-16", "url": "https://www.energysafe.vic.gov.au/community-safety/energy-safety-guides/outdoor-safety/gas-and-lpg-safety-outdoors", "scopeEnglish": "Victorian consumer guidance warning that outdoor LPG appliances can produce carbon monoxide where ventilation is insufficient, must not be used indoors, and need upright cylinders on a firm, level, non-combustible base. It does not classify every screened pergola or replace the appliance instructions and local gas rules.", "scopeChinese": "维多利亚州消费者指南警示：户外 LPG 器具在通风不足时可能产生一氧化碳，不得在室内使用；气瓶应直立并置于坚固、水平、不可燃的基面上。该指南不会给所有带侧屏 Pergola 统一分类，也不替代器具说明和当地燃气规则。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "health-canada-electrical-product-safety", "organization": "Health Canada", "title": "Electrical product safety", "editionOrStatus": "Page updated 2026-08-12; checked 2026-09-16", "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/home-safety/electrical-products.html", "scopeEnglish": "Canadian consumer guidance on recognized certification marks and portable electric-heater precautions, including distance from combustibles, avoiding extension cords and power bars, and keeping outdoor electrical products dry and away from water. Its one-metre portable-heater advice is not a universal clearance for fixed radiant heaters or a substitute for local installation rules.", "scopeChinese": "加拿大消费者指南，涉及认可认证标志及便携电取暖器预防措施，包括远离可燃物、不使用延长线或插线板，并让户外电气产品保持干燥、远离水源。其中一米净距建议仅适用于其便携取暖器语境，不是固定辐射取暖器的全球通用净距，也不替代当地安装规则。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-v1-7-24", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.24", "article": { "slug": "climbing-plants-and-structural-care", "titleEnglish": "Vegetated pergola: plants, shade and structural care", "titleChinese": "绿化 Pergola 设计：攀援植物、遮阳与结构养护", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/", "summaryEnglish": "Plan a vegetated or green pergola around climate, plant support, shade intent, water, structural effects and maintainable separation from roofs, drains and moving parts.", "summaryChinese": "围绕气候、植物支承、遮阳目标、水分、结构影响，以及与屋面、排水和活动部件之间可维护的隔离，规划绿化 Pergola。", "knowledgeHub": "maintenance" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "inspection, commissioning, operations, service life and failure investigation", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-1", "statementEnglish": "A vegetated pergola is an open frame carrying trained climbing plants; it is not automatically a watertight roof or a substrate-based green roof.", "statementChinese": "绿化 Pergola 是承载并引导攀援植物的开放框架；它不会自动成为防水屋面，也不同于带基质层的绿色屋顶。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/#claim-pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/#claim-pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-2", "statementEnglish": "Plant shade can improve a studied microclimate, but no single cooling value transfers across climates, orientations, seasons or canopy conditions.", "statementChinese": "植物遮阳可改善特定研究场景的微气候，但不存在可跨气候、朝向、季节与冠层状态通用的单一降温值。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/#claim-pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/#claim-pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-3", "statementEnglish": "Select locally suitable plants and a maintainable support system while keeping wet growth clear of drainage, moving parts, electricity and structural inspection points.", "statementChinese": "应选择适合当地的植物与可维护支架，并让潮湿植物远离排水、活动部件、电气及结构检查点。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/#claim-pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/climbing-plants-and-structural-care/#claim-pwc-climbing-plants-and-structural-care-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "editionOrStatus": "2021", "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/62200", "scopeEnglish": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeChinese": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "ademe-summer-comfort-vegetation", "organization": "ADEME", "title": "Canicule : comment rester au frais sans climatisation ?", "editionOrStatus": "Official French guidance published 2026-05-29; browser-checked 2026-08-19", "url": "https://agirpourlatransition.ademe.fr/particuliers/proteger-sante/periode-canicule/canicule-comment-garder-logement-frais", "scopeEnglish": "French public guidance connecting terrace shade, pergolas, vegetation and evapotranspiration, and recommending deciduous planting where summer shade and winter solar access are intended. It is household heat-adaptation guidance, not a pergola cooling rating or plant-selection rule for other climates.", "scopeChinese": "法国公共指南，把露台遮阳、Pergola、植物与蒸散联系起来，并在同时需要夏季遮阳与冬季太阳得热时建议采用落叶植物；它属于住宅高温适应指南，不是 Pergola 降温等级，也不是适用于其他气候的选种规则。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "cerema-vegetated-pergola-urban-heat", "organization": "Cerema", "title": "Étude surchauffe urbaine — Châteauneuf-sur-Charente", "editionOrStatus": "Official local study report; 2024-02; checked 2026-08-19", "url": "https://doc.cerema.fr/digitalCollection/DigitalCollectionAttachmentDownloadHandler.ashx?documentId=599677&parentDocumentId=599676&skipCopyright=true&skipWatermark=true", "scopeEnglish": "French public-sector study describing vegetated pergolas as shade devices for seating or pedestrian routes and discussing radiant-exposure and summer-comfort mechanisms. It is local planning evidence, not a controlled product test or a transferable temperature guarantee.", "scopeChinese": "法国公共部门地方研究，把绿化 Pergola 描述为座椅或步行路线的遮阳设施，并讨论辐射暴露与夏季舒适机制；它属于地方规划证据，不是受控产品测试，也不能形成可迁移的温度保证。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "ofb-vegetal-local", "organization": "Office français de la biodiversité", "title": "Végétal local", "editionOrStatus": "Living official French biodiversity guidance; checked 2026-08-19", "url": "https://ofb.gouv.fr/vegetal-local", "scopeEnglish": "Official French framework for traceable wild plants matched to defined biogeographic regions. It supports a France-specific local-origin and biodiversity check; it does not name a universally suitable pergola climber or replace site horticultural assessment.", "scopeChinese": "法国官方框架，用于按明确生物地理区域追溯并匹配野生植物来源；它支持法国范围内的本地来源与生物多样性核验，但不指定全球通用的 Pergola 攀援植物，也不能替代场地园艺评估。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "paris-climbing-plant-support", "organization": "Ville de Paris", "title": "Végétaliser les toits et les murs", "editionOrStatus": "Living municipal guidance updated 2026; checked 2026-08-19", "url": "https://www.paris.fr/pages/la-vegetalisation-du-bati-21439", "scopeEnglish": "Paris guidance distinguishing self-clinging, twining and tied climbing plants and noting the water, nutrient and maintenance burden of off-ground systems. The support mechanisms inform a pergola brief, but the page addresses Paris building greening and does not establish pergola structural capacity.", "scopeChinese": "巴黎市指南，区分自行附着、缠绕与需要绑扎的攀援植物，并说明离地系统的用水、养分与维护负担；其支承机制可用于 Pergola 任务书，但页面针对巴黎建筑绿化，不能证明 Pergola 结构承载力。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "iowa-state-climbing-rose", "organization": "Iowa State University Extension and Outreach", "title": "How to Prune Roses — Climbing Rose", "editionOrStatus": "University extension guidance reviewed 2025-02; checked 2026-09-07", "url": "https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/how-prune-roses", "scopeEnglish": "Iowa horticultural guidance explaining that climbing roses do not climb like vines and need training, support and pruning. Its cultivar, winter-damage and pruning-timing advice is climate-specific and does not establish pergola structural capacity.", "scopeChinese": "爱荷华州园艺推广指南，说明攀援月季不会像藤本自行攀爬，需要引导、支承与修剪；其中品种、冬害与修剪时机建议受当地气候限制，也不能证明 Pergola 结构承载力。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "unh-grape-arbor-training", "organization": "University of New Hampshire Extension", "title": "Pruning and Training Grapes in the Home Vineyard", "editionOrStatus": "University extension fact sheet published 2021-02; checked 2026-09-07", "url": "https://extension.unh.edu/resource/pruning-and-training-grapes-home-vineyard-fact-sheet", "scopeEnglish": "Cold-climate home-vineyard guidance linking grape training systems to trellis design and describing arbor shade-versus-fruit, annual pruning, mature-vine, crop and wind-support considerations. Its dimensions, plant counts, timing and cultivar advice do not transfer universally.", "scopeChinese": "寒冷气候家庭葡萄园推广资料，把葡萄整形系统与支架设计关联，并说明棚架遮阳与结果目标、年度修剪，以及成熟藤蔓、果实和风作用下的支承问题；其中尺寸、株数、时机与品种建议不能全球套用。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "horikoshi-pergola-thermal", "organization": "Building and Environment", "title": "Evaluation of outdoor thermal comfort in sunlight, building shade, and pergola shade during summer in a humid subtropical region", "editionOrStatus": "Peer-reviewed field study; 2014; DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.10.002", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.10.002", "scopeEnglish": "Direct pergola-shade field study in Nagoya with 42 collegiate male participants and ETU, UTCI and OUT_SET* indices. Reported index differences are specific to its climate, dates, subjects, radiation and plant-shade setup and are not universal air-temperature reductions.", "scopeChinese": "名古屋的 Pergola 遮阳直接现场研究，包含 42 名男性大学生，并采用 ETU、UTCI 与 OUT_SET* 指标；报告的指标差异仅适用于其气候、日期、样本、辐射及植物遮阳设置，不是通用气温降幅。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "vazquez-green-pergola", "organization": "Sustainability", "title": "Greenery System for Cooling Down Outdoor Spaces: Results of an Experimental Study", "editionOrStatus": "Peer-reviewed experimental study; 2020; DOI 10.3390/su12155888", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155888", "scopeEnglish": "Case study comparing two otherwise similar pergolas with greenery and rope shade in Lleida, Spain. Reported temperature differences depend on orientation, dates, climate and setup and cannot be generalized to other projects.", "scopeChinese": "西班牙 Lleida 的案例研究，对比除绿化与绳网遮阳外基本相同的两座 Pergola；报告温差受朝向、日期、气候与装置影响，不能推广到其他项目。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-troubleshooting-common-failures-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "troubleshooting-common-failures", "titleEnglish": "Pergola troubleshooting and warning signs", "titleChinese": "Pergola 常见故障排查与预警", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/", "summaryEnglish": "A symptom-led triage guide for leaks, movement, noise, corrosion, drainage, motors and finishes—with clear stop-use boundaries.", "summaryChinese": "针对渗漏、位移、噪声、腐蚀、排水、电机与表面的症状导向排查指南，并明确停止使用边界。", "knowledgeHub": "maintenance" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "inspection, commissioning, operations, service life and failure investigation", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-1", "statementEnglish": "Record the symptom before changing or hiding it.", "statementChinese": "在改变或遮住症状之前先完整记录。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/#claim-pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/#claim-pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-2", "statementEnglish": "Repeated leaks, movement or motor trips usually require cause diagnosis—not more sealant or force.", "statementChinese": "反复渗漏、位移或电机保护停机通常需要诊断原因，而不是继续加密封胶或强行运行。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/#claim-pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/#claim-pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-3", "statementEnglish": "Deformation, loose anchors, cracking, electrical water entry or unsafe movement are stop-use conditions.", "statementChinese": "变形、锚固松动、开裂、电气进水或危险运动属于停止使用条件。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/#claim-pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/troubleshooting-common-failures/#claim-pwc-troubleshooting-common-failures-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "editionOrStatus": "2021", "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/62200", "scopeEnglish": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeChinese": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "iso-12944", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 12944-2:2017 — Classification of environments", "editionOrStatus": "2017", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/64834.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract for corrosivity categories affecting steel coating selection.", "scopeChinese": "影响钢结构涂层选择的环境腐蚀等级官方摘要。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "budget-and-lifecycle-cost", "titleEnglish": "Pergola budget and lifecycle cost", "titleChinese": "Pergola 预算与全生命周期成本", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/", "summaryEnglish": "Compare pergola quotations by scope, evidence, risk, maintenance and replacement cycles instead of relying on an unqualified headline price.", "summaryChinese": "按范围、证据、风险、维护和更换周期比较 Pergola 报价，而不是依赖缺少条件的总价。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-1", "statementEnglish": "Normalize quotation scope before comparing totals.", "statementChinese": "比较总价前先统一报价范围。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/#claim-pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/#claim-pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-2", "statementEnglish": "Low initial cost can exclude engineering, foundations, drainage, electrical work, access or evidence.", "statementChinese": "低初始价可能未包含工程、基础、排水、电气、施工条件或证据文件。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/#claim-pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/#claim-pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-3", "statementEnglish": "A lifecycle budget separates durable structure from replaceable seals, fabric, motors, finishes and controls.", "statementChinese": "全生命周期预算应区分耐久结构与需要更换的密封、织物、电机、涂层和控制。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/#claim-pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/budget-and-lifecycle-cost/#claim-pwc-budget-and-lifecycle-cost-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "icc-irc", "organization": "International Code Council", "title": "2024 International Residential Code — Appendix BF Patio Covers", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IRC2024P2/appendix-bf-patio-covers", "scopeEnglish": "US model-code provisions for residential patio covers; only applicable where adopted.", "scopeChinese": "美国住宅庭院覆盖结构的示范规范；仅在当地采纳后适用。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "fema-coastal", "organization": "US Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-55 — Coastal Construction Manual", "editionOrStatus": "Government technical manual", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema55_voli_combined.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Residential coastal construction guidance addressing high winds, flooding, erosion, corrosion-sensitive detailing and other hazards.", "scopeChinese": "住宅沿海施工技术指南，涉及强风、洪水、侵蚀、腐蚀敏感细部及其他灾害。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design", "titleEnglish": "Accessible and inclusive pergola design", "titleChinese": "无障碍与包容性 Pergola 设计", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/", "summaryEnglish": "A jurisdiction-aware framework for accessible routes, stable surfaces, clear approaches, controls, furniture and dignified outdoor use.", "summaryChinese": "从管辖区出发，系统考虑无障碍路径、稳定表面、操作净空、控制器、家具与有尊严的户外使用。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-1", "statementEnglish": "Accessibility duties depend on location, facility type, ownership and use; a private residential project and a public venue do not share one legal pathway.", "statementChinese": "无障碍义务取决于地点、设施类型、所有权和用途；私人住宅与公共场所并不适用同一法律路径。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/#claim-pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/#claim-pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-2", "statementEnglish": "An inclusive pergola begins with a continuous route and usable ground surface—not with an isolated compliant-looking feature under the roof.", "statementChinese": "包容性 Pergola 从连续通行路径和可用地面开始，而不是只在顶棚下设置一个看似合规的孤立设施。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/#claim-pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/#claim-pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-3", "statementEnglish": "Controls, furniture, drainage, lighting and emergency planning must preserve approach, reach, circulation and independent use.", "statementChinese": "控制器、家具、排水、照明与应急计划必须保持接近、触及、通行和独立使用能力。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/#claim-pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design/#claim-pwc-accessible-and-inclusive-pergola-design-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "ada-standards", "organization": "U.S. Access Board", "title": "ADA Accessibility Standards", "editionOrStatus": "Official current web edition; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.access-board.gov/ada/", "scopeEnglish": "U.S. federal accessibility provisions for routes, protruding objects, clear spaces and operable parts; applicability depends on facility type and law.", "scopeChinese": "美国联邦无障碍条款，涵盖通行路径、突出物、净空及可操作部件；是否适用取决于设施类型和法律。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "ada-routes-guide", "organization": "U.S. Access Board", "title": "Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards — Accessible Routes", "editionOrStatus": "Official implementation guide; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/chapter-4-accessible-routes/", "scopeEnglish": "Official explanatory guidance on accessible routes connecting site arrival points, buildings, exterior spaces and elements.", "scopeChinese": "关于无障碍路径如何连接场地到达点、建筑、室外空间及设施要素的官方说明。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "uk-approved-docs", "organization": "UK Government", "title": "Building Regulations Approved Documents collection", "editionOrStatus": "Current collection", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/approved-documents", "scopeEnglish": "Official guidance for England covering structure, fire, moisture, drainage, access, electrical safety and workmanship.", "scopeChinese": "英格兰官方建筑法规指导文件，涵盖结构、防火、防潮、排水、通行、电气安全及材料工艺。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-sustainability-and-circular-design-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "sustainability-and-circular-design", "titleEnglish": "Sustainability and circular pergola design", "titleChinese": "Pergola 可持续性与循环设计", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/", "summaryEnglish": "A lifecycle evidence framework covering material claims, service life, repair, passive performance, disassembly and end-of-use decisions.", "summaryChinese": "覆盖材料声明、使用寿命、维修、被动性能、可拆卸性与使用终止决策的全生命周期证据框架。", "knowledgeHub": "materials" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "material specification, durability, corrosion or timber performance", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-1", "statementEnglish": "A material name, recycled-content percentage or “eco” label does not describe the whole system life cycle.", "statementChinese": "材料名称、再生含量比例或“环保”标签都不能代表整个系统生命周期。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/#claim-pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/#claim-pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-2", "statementEnglish": "Long service life is valuable only when the structure, finishes, drainage, controls and replacement parts can be maintained and renewed.", "statementChinese": "只有当结构、表面、排水、控制器和替换部件能够维护与更新时，长使用寿命才有实际价值。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/#claim-pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/#claim-pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-3", "statementEnglish": "Credible procurement records the evidence boundary for material origin, environmental declarations, replaceability and end-of-use pathways.", "statementChinese": "可信采购应记录材料来源、环境声明、可替换性与使用终止路径的证据边界。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/#claim-pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/sustainability-and-circular-design/#claim-pwc-sustainability-and-circular-design-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "epa-smm", "organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "title": "Sustainable Materials Management Basics", "editionOrStatus": "Current agency resource; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/smm/sustainable-materials-management-basics", "scopeEnglish": "Government framework for using and reusing materials productively across their full life cycles.", "scopeChinese": "政府发布的可持续材料管理框架，强调在完整生命周期内更有效地使用与再利用材料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "iso-service-life", "organization": "International Organization for Standardization", "title": "ISO 15686-1:2011 — Service life planning", "editionOrStatus": "2011; confirmed 2020 and under revision", "url": "https://www.iso.org/standard/45798.html", "scopeEnglish": "Official abstract establishing a lifecycle framework from briefing and design through maintenance, replacement, reuse and disposal.", "scopeChinese": "官方摘要所述全生命周期框架，从任务书和设计延伸至维护、更换、再利用与处置。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "usda-wood", "organization": "USDA Forest Products Laboratory", "title": "Wood Handbook — Wood as an Engineering Material", "editionOrStatus": "2021", "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/62200", "scopeEnglish": "Government technical reference on wood properties, moisture, decay, fasteners and design.", "scopeChinese": "木材性能、含水率、腐朽、紧固件与设计的政府技术资料。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "aluminum-standards", "organization": "The Aluminum Association", "title": "Aluminum Standards & Data 2024", "editionOrStatus": "2024", "url": "https://www.aluminum.org/aluminum-standards-data-2024", "scopeEnglish": "Industry standards reference for wrought-aluminum alloy and temper designations, mechanical-property limits, physical properties and dimensional tolerances; it does not establish the capacity of a pergola system.", "scopeChinese": "变形铝合金牌号与状态、力学性能限值、物理性能及尺寸公差的行业标准资料；不能据此认定 Pergola 系统承载力。", "tier": 2 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning", "titleEnglish": "Severe-weather operation and emergency planning", "titleChinese": "极端天气操作与应急计划", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/", "summaryEnglish": "A pre-event, evacuation and post-event framework for wind, hail, snow, heavy rain and lightning without treating a pergola as safe shelter.", "summaryChinese": "针对大风、冰雹、积雪、暴雨与雷电建立事前、撤离及事后框架，避免把 Pergola 误当安全避难所。", "knowledgeHub": "maintenance" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "inspection, commissioning, operations, service life and failure investigation", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-1", "statementEnglish": "An open pergola, pavilion or rain shelter is not a lightning-safe location; move occupants to a substantial enclosed building or other officially identified safe shelter.", "statementChinese": "开放式 Pergola、亭子或避雨棚不是雷电安全地点；人员应转移到坚固封闭建筑或官方认定的其他安全避难处。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/#claim-pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/#claim-pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-2", "statementEnglish": "Operable roofs, screens and retractable elements need documented permitted states and trigger conditions for each hazard.", "statementChinese": "可调屋面、屏风和伸缩部件需要针对每种危险记录允许状态及触发条件。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/#claim-pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/#claim-pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-3", "statementEnglish": "Post-event reopening should follow inspection and evidence—not appearance alone or a reset of the controls.", "statementChinese": "灾后重新开放应依据检查与证据，而不能只看外观或简单重置控制器。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/#claim-pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning/#claim-pwc-severe-weather-operation-and-emergency-planning-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "nws-lightning", "organization": "U.S. National Weather Service", "title": "Lightning Safety Tips and Resources", "editionOrStatus": "Current safety guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-tips", "scopeEnglish": "Official lightning guidance identifying substantial enclosed buildings and closed metal-topped vehicles as safe shelter—not open outdoor structures.", "scopeChinese": "官方雷电安全指南，指出安全避难处应为坚固封闭建筑或关闭车窗的金属顶车辆，而非开放式户外构筑物。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "asce-7", "organization": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "title": "ASCE/SEI 7-22 — Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria", "editionOrStatus": "2022 with current supplements and errata", "url": "https://www.asce.org/publications-and-news/asce-7", "scopeEnglish": "Official standard hub for US structural actions including wind, snow, rain, seismic and load combinations.", "scopeChinese": "美国结构作用官方标准入口，涵盖风、雪、雨、地震及荷载组合。", "tier": 2 }, { "sourceId": "fema-coastal", "organization": "US Federal Emergency Management Agency", "title": "FEMA P-55 — Coastal Construction Manual", "editionOrStatus": "Government technical manual", "url": "https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-08/fema55_voli_combined.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Residential coastal construction guidance addressing high winds, flooding, erosion, corrosion-sensitive detailing and other hazards.", "scopeChinese": "住宅沿海施工技术指南，涉及强风、洪水、侵蚀、腐蚀敏感细部及其他灾害。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code", "titleEnglish": "New Zealand pergola consent and Building Code pathway", "titleChinese": "新西兰 Pergola 建筑许可与规范路径", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/", "summaryEnglish": "A source-led explanation of New Zealand's unroofed-pergola exemption, the effect of adding a roof and the compliance duties that remain.", "summaryChinese": "依据官方来源解释新西兰无屋顶 Pergola 豁免、增加屋顶的影响，以及仍然存在的规范责任。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-1", "statementEnglish": "New Zealand's named pergola exemption is tied to a simple-framed, unroofed structure—not every product marketed as a pergola.", "statementChinese": "新西兰名为 Pergola 的豁免与简单框架、无屋顶结构绑定，并不涵盖所有以 Pergola 名义销售的产品。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/#claim-pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/#claim-pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-2", "statementEnglish": "Exempt from building consent does not mean exempt from applicable Building Code, planning, utility or safety duties.", "statementChinese": "免于建筑许可不等于免于适用的《建筑规范》、规划、管线或安全责任。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/#claim-pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/#claim-pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-3", "statementEnglish": "Adding roofing, enclosure or other work can change both the classification and the approval pathway; confirm the actual proposal with the council.", "statementChinese": "增加屋顶、围护或其他工程可能改变分类与审批路径；应把实际方案提交地方议会确认。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/#claim-pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code/#claim-pwc-new-zealand-pergola-consent-and-building-code-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "nz-pergola-exemption", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "6.5 Pergolas — building consent exemption guidance", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/projects-and-consents/planning-a-successful-build/scope-and-design/check-if-you-need-consents/building-work-that-doesnt-need-a-building-consent/technical-requirements-for-exempt-building-work/6-porches-verandas-and-pergolas/6-5-pergolas", "scopeEnglish": "Official New Zealand guidance stating that the pergola exemption covers simple-framed, unroofed structures; adding a roof can move the work outside that exemption.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方指南：Pergola 豁免适用于简单框架、无屋顶结构；增加屋顶可能使工程不再属于该豁免。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "nz-building-system", "organization": "New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment — Building Performance", "title": "How the building system protects you", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.building.govt.nz/getting-started/how-the-building-system-protects-you", "scopeEnglish": "Official overview explaining that New Zealand building work must meet applicable Building Code requirements even when a building consent is not required.", "scopeChinese": "新西兰官方概览：即使不需要建筑许可，建筑工程仍须满足适用的《建筑规范》要求。", "tier": 1 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-v1-7-4", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.4", "article": { "slug": "heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort", "titleEnglish": "Pergola thermal comfort: shade and heat evidence", "titleChinese": "Pergola 遮阳、高温与户外热舒适证据", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/", "summaryEnglish": "A study-bounded guide to direct pergola evidence, broader shade research, radiant exposure, vegetation, user differences and extreme-heat operations.", "summaryChinese": "按研究边界解释 Pergola 直接证据、一般遮阳研究、辐射暴露、植被、使用者差异及极端高温运营。", "knowledgeHub": "climate-design" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building physics, weather exposure, thermal comfort and climate-responsive design", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-1", "statementEnglish": "Pergola-specific studies exist, but their climates, subjects, geometry, vegetation, dates and thermal indices prevent one universal cooling number.", "statementChinese": "已有 Pergola 专项研究，但其气候、样本、几何、植被、日期与热指标不同，不能合成为一个通用降温数值。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/#claim-pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/#claim-pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-2", "statementEnglish": "Direct pergola evidence and broader tree, building or photovoltaic shade evidence answer different questions and must be labelled separately.", "statementChinese": "Pergola 直接证据与树荫、建筑阴影或光伏棚等一般遮阳证据回答不同问题，必须分层标注。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/#claim-pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/#claim-pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-3", "statementEnglish": "Improved comfort is not proof of heat safety; official alerts, vulnerable users and access to cooler shelter still govern operations.", "statementChinese": "舒适改善不等于高温安全；官方预警、脆弱使用者及可到达的凉爽避难空间仍决定运营。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/#claim-pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort/#claim-pwc-heat-shade-and-outdoor-thermal-comfort-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "horikoshi-pergola-thermal", "organization": "Building and Environment", "title": "Evaluation of outdoor thermal comfort in sunlight, building shade, and pergola shade during summer in a humid subtropical region", "editionOrStatus": "Peer-reviewed field study; 2014; DOI 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.10.002", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.10.002", "scopeEnglish": "Direct pergola-shade field study in Nagoya with 42 collegiate male participants and ETU, UTCI and OUT_SET* indices. Reported index differences are specific to its climate, dates, subjects, radiation and plant-shade setup and are not universal air-temperature reductions.", "scopeChinese": "名古屋的 Pergola 遮阳直接现场研究，包含 42 名男性大学生，并采用 ETU、UTCI 与 OUT_SET* 指标；报告的指标差异仅适用于其气候、日期、样本、辐射及植物遮阳设置，不是通用气温降幅。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "middel-shade-thermal", "organization": "International Journal of Biometeorology", "title": "Impact of shade on outdoor thermal comfort — a seasonal field study in Tempe, Arizona", "editionOrStatus": "Peer-reviewed field study; 2016; DOI 10.1007/s00484-016-1172-5", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-016-1172-5", "scopeEnglish": "Year-round hot-dry-climate study comparing tree and photovoltaic-canopy shade with 1,284 thermal-perception surveys. It provides broader shade evidence, not direct performance evidence for a particular pergola.", "scopeChinese": "热干气候中的全年现场研究，对比树荫与光伏棚遮阳并收集 1,284 份热感受问卷；它属于更广泛的遮阳证据，不是某种 Pergola 的直接性能证明。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "vazquez-green-pergola", "organization": "Sustainability", "title": "Greenery System for Cooling Down Outdoor Spaces: Results of an Experimental Study", "editionOrStatus": "Peer-reviewed experimental study; 2020; DOI 10.3390/su12155888", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su12155888", "scopeEnglish": "Case study comparing two otherwise similar pergolas with greenery and rope shade in Lleida, Spain. Reported temperature differences depend on orientation, dates, climate and setup and cannot be generalized to other projects.", "scopeChinese": "西班牙 Lleida 的案例研究，对比除绿化与绳网遮阳外基本相同的两座 Pergola；报告温差受朝向、日期、气候与装置影响，不能推广到其他项目。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "nws-heat-alerts", "organization": "U.S. National Weather Service", "title": "Understanding Heat Alerts", "editionOrStatus": "Current safety guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.weather.gov/safety/heat-ww", "scopeEnglish": "Official heat-alert guidance covering postponement of outdoor activity, water, shade breaks and movement to a cool indoor place during dangerous heat.", "scopeChinese": "官方高温预警指南，涵盖推迟户外活动、补水、阴凉处休息，以及危险高温时转移到凉爽室内空间。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "osha-heat-hazard-recognition", "organization": "U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration", "title": "Heat hazard recognition — environmental heat and on-site WBGT", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-04", "url": "https://www.osha.gov/heat-exposure/hazards", "scopeEnglish": "Official occupational guidance distinguishing air temperature, humidity, radiant heat and air movement; it recommends on-site WBGT for workplace heat assessment. It is a worker-safety source, not a residential comfort rating or pergola product test.", "scopeChinese": "官方职业安全指南，区分气温、湿度、辐射热与空气流动，并建议在作业现场使用 WBGT 评估高温；它是劳动者安全来源，不是住宅舒适度等级或 Pergola 产品测试。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "nws-wbgt-heat-index", "organization": "U.S. National Weather Service", "title": "Wet Bulb Globe Temperature versus Heat Index", "editionOrStatus": "Living official guidance; checked 2026-08-04", "url": "https://www.weather.gov/ict/wbgt", "scopeEnglish": "Official comparison stating that Heat Index assumes shade while WBGT incorporates additional solar and wind inputs. It supports metric selection and screening limits, not a site-specific safety threshold or product cooling claim.", "scopeChinese": "官方对比资料说明 Heat Index 基于阴凉条件假定，WBGT 另纳入日照与风等输入；它用于说明指标选择与筛查边界，不是场地专用安全阈值或产品降温声明。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "epa-vegetation-heat", "organization": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency", "title": "Benefits of Trees and Vegetation", "editionOrStatus": "Current agency resource; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.epa.gov/heatislands/benefits-trees-and-vegetation", "scopeEnglish": "Government evidence overview describing how vegetation can reduce local surface and air temperatures through shade and evapotranspiration.", "scopeChinese": "政府证据概览，说明植被如何通过遮阳与蒸散降低局部表面和空气温度。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "doe-shading", "organization": "U.S. Department of Energy", "title": "Energy-efficient windows, doors and skylights", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance", "url": "https://www.energy.gov/cmei/femp/purchasing-energy-efficient-residential-windows-doors-and-skylights", "scopeEnglish": "Government guidance on exterior overhangs, sunscreens and solar heat gain.", "scopeChinese": "关于外部挑檐、遮阳装置与太阳得热的政府指南。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-v1-7", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7", "article": { "slug": "wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk", "titleEnglish": "Wildfire ember exposure and pergola risk", "titleChinese": "野火飞火暴露与 Pergola 风险", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/", "summaryEnglish": "A source-led framework for assessing embers, radiant heat, flame contact, combustible attachments, vegetation and operational controls around pergolas.", "summaryChinese": "依据官方来源评估 Pergola 周边飞火、辐射热、火焰接触、可燃连接物、植被及运行控制。", "knowledgeHub": "climate-design" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "building physics, weather exposure, thermal comfort and climate-responsive design", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-1", "statementEnglish": "A noncombustible frame alone does not make the complete pergola or adjacent property wildfire-safe.", "statementChinese": "仅使用不燃框架，并不能让完整 Pergola 或相邻物业自动达到野火安全。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/#claim-pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/#claim-pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-2", "statementEnglish": "Evaluate embers, radiant heat, flame contact and hot-gas exposure together, including fuels below, beside and attached to the structure.", "statementChinese": "应共同评估飞火、辐射热、火焰接触与高温气体，并包含结构下方、旁边及连接到结构的可燃物。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/#claim-pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/#claim-pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-3", "statementEnglish": "Wildfire requirements and defensible-space rules vary by jurisdiction; use the local authority, fire agency and project professionals for the actual site.", "statementChinese": "野火要求与防御空间规定因地区而异；实际项目应由当地主管部门、消防机构与项目专业人员核实。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/#claim-pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk/#claim-pwc-wildfire-ember-exposure-and-pergola-risk-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "usfa-wildfire-embers", "organization": "U.S. Fire Administration", "title": "Protecting structures from wildfire embers and fire exposures", "editionOrStatus": "Updated 2024; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.usfa.fema.gov/blog/protecting-structures-from-wildfire-embers-and-fire-exposures/", "scopeEnglish": "Official fire-service guidance describing ember deposition, radiant heat, flame contact and convection as distinct wildfire exposures that must be considered together.", "scopeChinese": "美国官方消防指南，将飞火沉积、辐射热、火焰接触与对流列为需要共同考虑的不同野火暴露。", "tier": 3 }, { "sourceId": "calfire-home-hardening", "organization": "CAL FIRE — Ready for Wildfire", "title": "Hardening Your Home", "editionOrStatus": "Current guidance; accessed 2026", "url": "https://www.readyforwildfire.org/prepare-for-wildfire/hardening-your-home", "scopeEnglish": "Official California guidance on reducing wildfire vulnerability through roof, vent, eave, window, deck and surrounding-fuel measures, with local-code and licensed-contractor cautions.", "scopeChinese": "加州官方指南，涵盖屋面、通风口、檐口、窗、露台及周边可燃物的野火减灾措施，并提示核实地方规范和合格承包商要求。", "tier": 3 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." }, { "packetId": "pw-review-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-v1-7-1", "packetVersion": "8.2", "evidenceContentVersion": "1.7.1", "article": { "slug": "eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes", "titleEnglish": "EU pergola awnings: wind classes, CPR and CE limits", "titleChinese": "欧盟 Pergola Awning：EN 13561、风压等级、CPR、DoP 与 CE 边界", "urlEnglish": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/", "urlChinese": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/", "summaryEnglish": "An official-source guide to pergola-awning product scope, EU wind-load classes, declarations, CE marking, supporting structures and project verification.", "summaryChinese": "依据官方来源解释 pergola awning 产品范围、欧盟风荷载等级、声明、CE 标志、支撑结构及项目核验。", "knowledgeHub": "planning-and-codes" }, "suggestedReviewerExpertise": "planning, building regulation, accessibility, fire or jurisdiction-specific approvals", "reviewQuestions": [ "Are the principal statements technically accurate within the stated scope?", "Do the cited organizations, documents, editions and source-scope notes support the article context without overreach?", "Are jurisdiction, configuration and project-specific qualifications sufficiently explicit?", "Are any safety, accessibility, durability or professional-responsibility boundaries missing?", "Do the English and Simplified Chinese versions preserve the same material meaning and risk qualifications?" ], "claims": [ { "claimId": "pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-1", "statementEnglish": "EN 13561 product evidence and EU wind classes can describe a pergola awning; they do not establish the supporting structure, anchorage or complete project.", "statementChinese": "EN 13561 产品证据与欧盟风等级可以描述 pergola awning，但不能证明支撑结构、锚固或完整项目。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/#claim-pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-1", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/#claim-pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-1" }, { "claimId": "pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-2", "statementEnglish": "The official classes are pressure classes, not direct allowable wind-speed labels; retain the declared value, configuration, test or calculation basis and operating state.", "statementChinese": "官方等级属于压力等级，不是可直接使用的允许风速标签；应保留声明值、配置、测试或计算依据及运行状态。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/#claim-pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-2", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/#claim-pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-2" }, { "claimId": "pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-3", "statementEnglish": "DoP and CE checks belong beside—never instead of—site actions, local rules, installation instructions and authority or professional review.", "statementChinese": "DoP 与 CE 核验必须与场地作用、地方规则、安装说明及主管部门或专业复核并列，不能取代它们。", "englishTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/#claim-pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-3", "chineseTargetUrl": "https://pergola.wiki/zh/articles/eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes/#claim-pwc-eu-pergola-awning-en-13561-wind-classes-3" } ], "sources": [ { "sourceId": "din-en-13561", "organization": "DIN Media", "title": "DIN EN 13561:2015 — External blinds and awnings — Performance requirements including safety", "editionOrStatus": "Official national standards-catalog metadata; 2015 edition", "url": "https://www.dinmedia.de/en/standard/din-en-13561/234094477", "scopeEnglish": "Public standards metadata identifying pergola awnings within EN 13561 and distinguishing the product from the supporting structure to which it is fixed. The copyrighted standard text is not reproduced.", "scopeChinese": "德国国家标准出版机构的公开元数据，说明 EN 13561 包含 pergola awnings，并区分产品与其所连接的支撑结构；本站不复制受版权保护的标准正文。", "tier": 4 }, { "sourceId": "eu-2019-1188", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/1188 — wind-load performance classes for external blinds and awnings", "editionOrStatus": "Official Journal; 2019", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg_del/2019/1188/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "Binding EU delegated regulation establishing wind-load performance classes and explicitly distinguishing pergola awnings. Product classes do not establish site wind speed, supporting-structure capacity, anchorage or project approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟具有约束力的授权法规，建立外遮阳与 awning 抗风荷载性能等级，并明确区分 pergola awnings；产品等级不能证明场地风速、支撑结构、锚固或项目批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-2023-1586", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2023/1586 — harmonised machinery standards", "editionOrStatus": "Current consolidated official entry checked 2026-07-30", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2023/1586/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "Official EU decision used to verify the cited EN 13561:2015 + AC:2016 reference in the applicable harmonised-standards list. A listing must still be checked for current status, product scope and applicable legislation.", "scopeChinese": "用于核对 EN 13561:2015 + AC:2016 在相关协调标准清单中引用状态的欧盟官方决定；仍须复核当前状态、产品范围及适用法律。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-cpr-harmonised-standards-2026", "organization": "European Commission", "title": "Summary of references of harmonised standards under Regulation (EU) No 305/2011", "editionOrStatus": "Informational consolidated list generated 2026-02-09", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/document/download/b7ff8581-3a87-4d72-98d6-41301f56d888_en?filename=305_2011_CPR_Summary+list+of+harmonised+standards_Generated+on+9.2.2026.pdf", "scopeEnglish": "Commission summary showing EN 13561:2004+A1:2008 in the CPR harmonised-standards list as generated on 9 February 2026. The summary consolidates Official Journal references for information and does not itself create legal effects; the applicable OJ record and transition period still require a dated check.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会于 2026-02-09 生成的 CPR 协调标准汇总，其中仍列 EN 13561:2004+A1:2008。该文件为便于查阅而汇总《官方公报》引用，本身不产生法律效力；仍须按日期核对适用的 OJ 记录与过渡期。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-cpr-2024", "organization": "European Union", "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/3110 laying down harmonised rules for the marketing of construction products", "editionOrStatus": "Official Journal; 2024", "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/3110/oj/eng", "scopeEnglish": "New Construction Products Regulation framework for placing covered construction products on the EU market. Marketing, declaration and CE-marking duties do not replace project design, installation verification, local requirements or authority approval.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟关于相关建筑产品投放市场的新建筑产品法规框架；市场投放、声明与 CE 标志义务不能替代项目设计、安装核验、地方要求或主管部门批准。", "tier": 1 }, { "sourceId": "eu-cpr-portal", "organization": "European Commission", "title": "Construction Products Regulation portal", "editionOrStatus": "Living official portal; checked 2026-10-16", "url": "https://single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu/sectors/construction/construction-products-regulation-cpr_en", "scopeEnglish": "Current Commission entry point for the new and previous CPR, working plan, national product contact points, Declaration of Performance and notified-body information. It is a navigation source, not a project-compliance decision.", "scopeChinese": "欧盟委员会关于新旧 CPR、工作计划、各国产品联络点、性能声明及公告机构信息的当前入口；它是导航来源，不是项目合规决定。", "tier": 4 } ], "currentStatus": { "internalEditorialWorkflow": "complete", "independentExternalReview": "not_recorded", "publicReviewRecordCount": 0 }, "completionRoute": "https://pergola.wiki/reviewer-workbench/", "reviewProtocol": "https://pergola.wiki/review-protocol/", "evidenceBoundary": "This is a pre-review evidence packet, not proof of correctness, endorsement, certification, authorship or completed independent review. Public status changes only after identity, credentials, scope, conflicts, permission, findings and editorial resolution are verified." } ], "evidenceBoundary": "These are pre-review materials. They do not establish that any reviewer was contacted, agreed, completed work, endorsed the site or authorized publication." }