{ "name": "Pergola Wiki bilingual glossary", "version": "1.3", "dateModified": "2026-07-24", "recordCount": 62, "description": "Bilingual English and Simplified Chinese terminology used in Pergola Wiki.", "records": [ { "english": "Anchor", "chinese": "锚栓", "definitionEnglish": "A component that transfers forces between a base plate or bracket and concrete, masonry or another substrate.", "definitionChinese": "在底板或支架与混凝土、砌体或其他基层之间传递力的部件。" }, { "english": "Anodizing", "chinese": "阳极氧化", "definitionEnglish": "An electrochemical process that thickens aluminum's oxide layer for appearance and protection.", "definitionChinese": "通过电化学方法增厚铝表面氧化层，以改善外观和保护性能。" }, { "english": "Arbor", "chinese": "花架门廊", "definitionEnglish": "A small garden structure, often arched and used to support climbing plants.", "definitionChinese": "小型园林构筑物，常为拱形并用于支撑攀缘植物。" }, { "english": "Authority having jurisdiction", "chinese": "主管部门", "definitionEnglish": "The organization or official responsible for interpreting and enforcing applicable requirements.", "definitionChinese": "负责解释和执行适用要求的机构或官员。" }, { "english": "Base plate", "chinese": "柱脚底板", "definitionEnglish": "A plate that spreads post forces into anchors and a supporting foundation.", "definitionChinese": "把立柱作用分配给锚栓和支承基础的板件。" }, { "english": "Beam", "chinese": "横梁", "definitionEnglish": "A primary horizontal member that supports rafters, louvers or secondary framing.", "definitionChinese": "支撑椽条、百叶或次级框架的主要水平构件。" }, { "english": "Bioclimatic pergola", "chinese": "生物气候凉亭", "definitionEnglish": "A market term commonly used for adjustable-louver systems intended to moderate sun, rain and ventilation.", "definitionChinese": "常用于描述可调百叶系统的市场术语，目标是调节阳光、降雨和通风。" }, { "english": "Bracing", "chinese": "支撑", "definitionEnglish": "Members or frames that resist lateral movement and stabilize the structure.", "definitionChinese": "抵抗侧向移动并稳定结构的构件或框架。" }, { "english": "Canopy", "chinese": "篷布", "definitionEnglish": "A fabric or lightweight cover providing shade or limited weather protection.", "definitionChinese": "用于遮阳或有限天气防护的织物或轻质覆盖物。" }, { "english": "Cantilever", "chinese": "悬臂", "definitionEnglish": "A member that projects beyond its support without an outer support at the free end.", "definitionChinese": "越过支点向外伸出且自由端没有外部支撑的构件。" }, { "english": "Collector", "chinese": "汇集构件", "definitionEnglish": "A member that gathers lateral forces and transfers them into resisting frames or bracing.", "definitionChinese": "汇集侧向力并传递给抗侧框架或支撑的构件。" }, { "english": "Corrosivity category", "chinese": "腐蚀等级", "definitionEnglish": "An environmental classification used to inform corrosion-protection selection.", "definitionChinese": "用于指导防腐体系选择的环境分类。" }, { "english": "Dead load", "chinese": "恒载", "definitionEnglish": "The self-weight of the structure and permanently attached components.", "definitionChinese": "结构自重及永久附着部件的重量。" }, { "english": "Deflection", "chinese": "挠度", "definitionEnglish": "Movement of a member under load, usually measured relative to its unloaded position.", "definitionChinese": "构件受荷后相对未受荷位置产生的位移。" }, { "english": "Design life", "chinese": "设计使用年限", "definitionEnglish": "The period assumed for design decisions under stated maintenance conditions; not a warranty.", "definitionChinese": "在规定维护条件下用于设计决策的假定期限，不等同于质保期。" }, { "english": "Downpipe", "chinese": "落水管", "definitionEnglish": "A vertical pipe that conveys water from a gutter or channel to a discharge point.", "definitionChinese": "把天沟或水槽中的水竖向输送至排放点的管道。" }, { "english": "Drainage fall", "chinese": "排水坡度", "definitionEnglish": "A deliberate slope that encourages water to flow toward an outlet.", "definitionChinese": "促使水流向出口的有意坡度。" }, { "english": "Egress", "chinese": "逃生出口", "definitionEnglish": "A code-regulated path or opening used to leave a building safely.", "definitionChinese": "受规范管控、用于安全离开建筑的路径或开口。" }, { "english": "Embedment", "chinese": "埋深", "definitionEnglish": "The depth an anchor or foundation element extends into its supporting material.", "definitionChinese": "锚固件或基础构件进入支承材料的深度。" }, { "english": "Exposure category", "chinese": "风暴露类别", "definitionEnglish": "A description of surrounding terrain and obstructions used in wind design.", "definitionChinese": "风设计中对周边地形和遮挡情况的描述。" }, { "english": "Extrusion", "chinese": "挤压型材", "definitionEnglish": "A continuous profile formed by forcing material, commonly aluminum, through a shaped die.", "definitionChinese": "将材料（常为铝）通过成型模具连续挤出形成的型材。" }, { "english": "Fascia", "chinese": "边梁饰面", "definitionEnglish": "An edge element or finish concealing roof, gutter or frame components.", "definitionChinese": "遮盖屋面、天沟或框架边缘构件的饰面或边部构件。" }, { "english": "Flashing", "chinese": "泛水", "definitionEnglish": "A water-shedding transition protecting joints between a structure and a building envelope.", "definitionChinese": "保护结构与建筑围护交界接缝、用于排水的过渡构造。" }, { "english": "Footing", "chinese": "基础底座", "definitionEnglish": "A foundation element that spreads structural reactions into soil.", "definitionChinese": "把结构反力扩散到土体中的基础构件。" }, { "english": "Freestanding", "chinese": "独立式", "definitionEnglish": "Structurally independent from an adjacent building.", "definitionChinese": "在结构上独立于相邻建筑。" }, { "english": "Gazebo", "chinese": "凉亭", "definitionEnglish": "A freestanding outdoor structure commonly understood to have a roof and defined plan form.", "definitionChinese": "通常理解为有屋顶并具有明确平面形状的独立户外构筑物。" }, { "english": "Glazing", "chinese": "玻璃系统", "definitionEnglish": "Glass or transparent/translucent panels and their supporting system.", "definitionChinese": "玻璃或透明、半透明板材及其支承系统。" }, { "english": "Gutter", "chinese": "天沟", "definitionEnglish": "A channel that collects and conveys water from a roof or louver field.", "definitionChinese": "收集并输送屋面或百叶区域雨水的水槽。" }, { "english": "Heat-affected zone", "chinese": "热影响区", "definitionEnglish": "Material adjacent to a weld whose properties were changed by welding heat.", "definitionChinese": "焊缝附近因焊接热量而性能发生变化的材料区域。" }, { "english": "Impermeable roof", "chinese": "不透水屋面", "definitionEnglish": "A roof surface intended to prevent rainfall passing through under its design conditions.", "definitionChinese": "在设计条件下用于阻止雨水穿透的屋面表面。" }, { "english": "Ledger", "chinese": "墙托梁", "definitionEnglish": "A horizontal member attached to a building to support an attached structure.", "definitionChinese": "连接到建筑、用于支撑附属结构的水平构件。" }, { "english": "Live load", "chinese": "活荷载", "definitionEnglish": "A variable load arising from use, maintenance or code-defined occupancy effects.", "definitionChinese": "由使用、维护或规范定义的占用效应产生的可变荷载。" }, { "english": "Louver", "chinese": "百叶", "definitionEnglish": "A slat or blade that may be fixed or adjustable to control light, air or rain.", "definitionChinese": "用于控制光线、空气或雨水的固定或可调条板。" }, { "english": "Motor limit", "chinese": "电机限位", "definitionEnglish": "A programmed or mechanical endpoint controlling travel of a motorized component.", "definitionChinese": "控制电动部件行程终点的程序或机械设置。" }, { "english": "National Annex", "chinese": "国家附录", "definitionEnglish": "A Eurocode document containing nationally determined parameters and national choices.", "definitionChinese": "包含国家确定参数与国家选择的欧洲规范配套文件。" }, { "english": "Open-rafter", "chinese": "开放式椽条", "definitionEnglish": "An overhead frame with intentional gaps between rafters or slats.", "definitionChinese": "椽条或格栅之间有意保留间隙的顶部框架。" }, { "english": "Overturning", "chinese": "倾覆", "definitionEnglish": "Rotational action that tends to tip a structure about an edge of its support.", "definitionChinese": "使结构围绕支承边缘发生翻转趋势的转动作用。" }, { "english": "Pavilion", "chinese": "亭式建筑", "definitionEnglish": "A freestanding roofed structure, often larger or more enclosed than a pergola.", "definitionChinese": "独立有顶构筑物，通常比 pergola 更大或围合程度更高。" }, { "english": "Pergola", "chinese": "凉亭/廊架", "definitionEnglish": "An outdoor framework of posts and overhead members; legal definitions vary by jurisdiction and roof condition.", "definitionChinese": "由立柱和顶部构件组成的户外框架；法律定义会因地区和是否有屋顶而不同。" }, { "english": "Ponding", "chinese": "积水效应", "definitionEnglish": "Water accumulation that can increase load and deformation on a roof or canopy.", "definitionChinese": "屋面或篷布上积水并可能增加荷载和变形的现象。" }, { "english": "Post", "chinese": "立柱", "definitionEnglish": "A primary vertical member transferring frame actions to a base or foundation.", "definitionChinese": "把框架作用传至柱脚或基础的主要竖向构件。" }, { "english": "Powder coating", "chinese": "粉末喷涂", "definitionEnglish": "A factory-applied polymer finish cured onto metal.", "definitionChinese": "在工厂施加并固化于金属表面的聚合物涂层。" }, { "english": "Pressure coefficient", "chinese": "压力系数", "definitionEnglish": "A factor representing how wind pressure varies over a surface or shape.", "definitionChinese": "表示风压在表面或形体上变化的系数。" }, { "english": "Rafter", "chinese": "椽条", "definitionEnglish": "A repeated overhead member spanning between beams or supports.", "definitionChinese": "在横梁或支点之间重复布置的顶部构件。" }, { "english": "Rain sensor", "chinese": "雨传感器", "definitionEnglish": "A device that detects moisture and commands an automated response.", "definitionChinese": "检测水分并触发自动响应的装置。" }, { "english": "Reaction", "chinese": "支座反力", "definitionEnglish": "A force or moment transferred from the structure into a support.", "definitionChinese": "结构传递给支承的力或力矩。" }, { "english": "Retractable roof", "chinese": "伸缩屋面", "definitionEnglish": "A movable fabric or panel system that opens and closes over an outdoor area.", "definitionChinese": "可在户外区域上方开启和关闭的活动织物或板材系统。" }, { "english": "Sealant", "chinese": "密封胶", "definitionEnglish": "A flexible material used to limit water or air movement at a joint.", "definitionChinese": "用于限制接缝处水或空气流动的柔性材料。" }, { "english": "Seismic action", "chinese": "地震作用", "definitionEnglish": "Inertial effects on a structure caused by ground motion.", "definitionChinese": "地面运动引起的结构惯性效应。" }, { "english": "Serviceability", "chinese": "正常使用性能", "definitionEnglish": "Performance criteria for movement, appearance, drainage and function under service conditions.", "definitionChinese": "正常使用条件下对位移、外观、排水和功能的性能要求。" }, { "english": "Setback", "chinese": "退界距离", "definitionEnglish": "A required distance between a structure and a boundary or other regulated feature.", "definitionChinese": "结构与边界或其他受管制要素之间要求保持的距离。" }, { "english": "Snow drift", "chinese": "雪漂移", "definitionEnglish": "Localized accumulation caused by wind and changes in roof height or geometry.", "definitionChinese": "由风及屋面高差或几何变化造成的局部积雪。" }, { "english": "Snow load", "chinese": "雪荷载", "definitionEnglish": "A design action representing snow accumulation on a structure.", "definitionChinese": "表示结构上积雪作用的设计荷载。" }, { "english": "Span", "chinese": "跨度", "definitionEnglish": "The distance a member bridges between supports.", "definitionChinese": "构件跨越两个支点之间的距离。" }, { "english": "Structural grade", "chinese": "结构等级", "definitionEnglish": "A verified material classification associated with design properties.", "definitionChinese": "与设计性能相关、经过确认的材料分类。" }, { "english": "Thermal break", "chinese": "隔热断桥", "definitionEnglish": "A low-conductivity separation reducing heat flow through a metal assembly.", "definitionChinese": "在金属组件中降低热流的低导热隔离层。" }, { "english": "Thermal movement", "chinese": "热胀冷缩", "definitionEnglish": "Expansion or contraction caused by temperature change.", "definitionChinese": "温度变化引起的膨胀或收缩。" }, { "english": "Uplift", "chinese": "上拔", "definitionEnglish": "An upward action, often caused by wind suction beneath or above a roof.", "definitionChinese": "通常由屋面上下风吸作用产生的向上作用。" }, { "english": "Wind region", "chinese": "风区", "definitionEnglish": "A geographic classification used to establish regional wind climate.", "definitionChinese": "用于确定区域风气候的地理分类。" }, { "english": "Wind sensor", "chinese": "风传感器", "definitionEnglish": "A device that triggers an automated response based on measured wind.", "definitionChinese": "依据测得风况触发自动响应的装置。" }, { "english": "Working clearance", "chinese": "检修空间", "definitionEnglish": "Space reserved for safe installation, inspection or maintenance.", "definitionChinese": "为安全安装、检查或维护预留的空间。" }, { "english": "Zoning", "chinese": "分区管制", "definitionEnglish": "Local land-use rules that can regulate height, location, coverage and setbacks.", "definitionChinese": "可管控高度、位置、覆盖率和退界的地方土地使用规则。" } ] }